-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_sexy_answers`
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CREATE TABLE `pjtfu_sexy_answers` (
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--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_sexy_answers`
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INSERT INTO `pjtfu_sexy_answers` VALUES (1,1,0,'5. Temat inte relevant eller aktuellt för mig.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2012-04-20 17:41:04',1,1,100,'','',''),(6,2,0,'1. Bra! Den gav meg viktig informasjon.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-19 09:25:38',8,1,100,'','',''),(7,2,0,'2. Bra, men jeg vil vite  mer om dette temaet.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-19 09:26:50',6,1,100,'','',''),(8,2,0,'3. Litt for allmenn og enkel for meg.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-19 09:27:29',9,1,100,'','',''),(2,1,0,'2. Bra, men jag vill veta mer om detta tema.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2012-04-20 17:41:04',7,1,100,'','',''),(13,3,0,'3. Lidt for almen og enkel for mig.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-20 11:57:07',15,1,100,'','',''),(14,3,0,'4. Indholdet er lidt for teknisk og avanceret for mig.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-20 11:57:36',14,1,100,'','',''),(3,1,0,'1. Bra! Den gav mig viktig information.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2012-04-20 17:41:04',5,1,100,'','',''),(15,3,0,'5. Emnet er ikke relevant eller aktuelt for mig.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-20 11:57:59',13,1,100,'','',''),(16,4,0,'1. Good! It gave me valuable information',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:23:43',0,1,100,'','',''),(4,1,0,'3. Lite för allmänt och enkelt för mig.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2012-04-20 17:41:04',4,1,100,'','',''),(9,2,0,'4. Innholdet er litt for teknisk og avansert for meg.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-19 09:28:01',3,1,100,'','',''),(10,2,0,'5. Temaet er ikke relevant eller aktuelt for meg.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-19 09:28:27',11,1,100,'','',''),(5,1,0,'4. Innehållet lite för tekniskt och avancerat för mig.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2012-04-20 17:41:04',2,1,100,'','',''),(11,3,0,'1. God! Den gav mig vigtig information.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-20 11:56:09',10,1,100,'','',''),(12,3,0,'2. God, men jeg vil vide mere om dette emne.',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-20 11:56:40',12,1,100,'','',''),(17,4,0,'2. Good, but I would like to know more on the subject',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:24:48',0,1,100,'','',''),(18,4,0,'3. Too general and simple for me',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:25:18',0,1,100,'','',''),(19,4,0,'4. Too technical and complicated for me',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:25:56',0,1,100,'','',''),(20,4,0,'5. The content was not relevant for me',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:26:38',0,1,100,'','',''),(21,5,0,'1. Bon ! Il m\'a donné des informations importantes',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:53:39',0,1,100,'','',''),(22,5,0,'2. Bon, mais j’aimerais en savoir plus sur le sujet',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:54:20',0,1,100,'','',''),(23,5,0,'3. Trop général et simple pour moi',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:54:49',0,1,100,'','',''),(24,5,0,'4. Un peu trop technique et compliqué pour moi',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:55:17',0,1,100,'','',''),(25,5,0,'5. Le contenu n’était pas applicable pour moi',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','2015-04-24 07:55:48',0,1,100,'','','');

--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_sexy_categories`
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--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_sexy_categories`
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INSERT INTO `pjtfu_sexy_categories` VALUES (1,'topics-feedback',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00',0);

--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_sexy_polls`
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--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_sexy_polls`
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INSERT INTO `pjtfu_sexy_polls` VALUES (1,0,1,11,'46 - Artikelfråga 1504','','Klicka på ett alternativ och se vad andra tycker om den här artikeln','2012-04-19 19:13:34','2015-04-19','0000-00-00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,0,'','0',1,1,24,3,'0','linear','linear','linear','','0','0','1',4,'F j, Y',1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,'50%',0,0,5,5,5,20,'',1,10,1,1),(2,0,1,11,'47- Artikelfråga 1504','','Gi din stemme og se hva andre synes om denne artikkelen','2015-04-19 11:02:54','2015-05-01','0000-00-00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,0,'','0',1,1,24,3,'0','linear','linear','linear','','0','0','1',4,'F j, Y',1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,'50%',0,1,5,5,5,20,'',1,0,1,1),(3,0,1,11,'45-Artikelfråga 1504','','Vælg et alternativ og se hvad andre synes om denne artikel','2015-04-20 13:52:24','0000-00-00','0000-00-00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,0,'','0',1,1,24,3,'0','linear','linear','linear','','0','0','1',2,'F j, Y',1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,'50%',0,0,5,5,5,20,'',1,0,1,0),(4,0,1,11,'44-Artikelfråga 1504','','Click on one alternative and see what other readers thinks.','2015-04-24 09:17:54','0000-00-00','0000-00-00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,0,'','0',1,1,24,3,'0','linear','linear','linear','','0','0','1',2,'F j, Y',1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,'50%',0,0,5,5,5,25,'',1,0,1,1),(5,0,1,11,'33-Artikelfråga 1504','','Cliquez sur l\'une des alternatives et voir ce que les autres lecteurs pensent.','2015-04-24 09:30:39','0000-00-00','0000-00-00','0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,0,0,'','0',1,1,24,3,'0','linear','linear','linear','','0','0','1',4,'F j, Y',1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,'50%',0,0,5,5,5,25,'',1,0,1,1);

--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_sexy_templates`
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CREATE TABLE `pjtfu_sexy_templates` (
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--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_sexy_templates`
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00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00');

--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_sexy_votes`
--

CREATE TABLE `pjtfu_sexy_votes` (
  `id_answer` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `id_user` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `ip` text NOT NULL,
  `date` datetime NOT NULL,
  `country` text NOT NULL,
  `city` text NOT NULL,
  `region` text NOT NULL,
  `countrycode` text NOT NULL,
  KEY `id_answer` (`id_answer`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_sexy_votes`
--

INSERT INTO `pjtfu_sexy_votes` VALUES (12,0,'94.231.111.154','2015-12-03 17:05:28','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(12,0,'195.254.169.70','2015-11-24 09:15:58','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(8,0,'158.39.3.88','2015-11-11 12:31:39','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(2,0,'95.204.52.154','2015-10-26 19:56:02','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(2,0,'78.66.160.8','2015-10-25 13:37:07','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(3,0,'90.144.180.24','2015-10-07 14:55:14','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(2,0,'95.199.30.31','2015-09-20 09:52:38','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(17,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-05-24 10:51:18','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(21,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-05-24 10:50:30','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(16,0,'109.154.22.15','2015-05-21 12:23:29','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(17,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-05-06 17:14:57','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(7,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-05-06 11:59:17','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(21,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-05-06 11:55:13','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(6,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-04-20 14:23:23','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(11,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-04-20 14:04:46','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(3,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-04-19 11:49:59','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(6,0,'217.209.152.200','2015-04-19 11:42:07','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(7,0,'51.175.159.3','2016-06-02 22:10:14','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(12,0,'130.225.188.33','2016-06-04 10:46:32','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(6,0,'217.171.200.26','2016-06-06 11:18:18','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(7,0,'84.212.58.135','2016-06-09 11:33:45','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(2,0,'217.214.147.65','2016-06-17 10:50:31','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(12,0,'87.57.172.104','2016-07-01 20:38:11','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(7,0,'91.186.70.1','2016-08-15 15:31:49','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(6,0,'46.19.16.178','2016-10-03 14:17:10','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(17,0,'213.0.52.186','2016-10-05 17:16:12','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(3,0,'213.204.34.226','2016-10-31 11:22:43','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(7,0,'82.194.208.210','2016-11-16 08:31:55','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown'),(3,0,'217.214.150.192','2016-11-29 10:11:16','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown','Unknown');

--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_tags`
--

CREATE TABLE `pjtfu_tags` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `parent_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `lft` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `rgt` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `level` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `path` varchar(400) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `title` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `alias` varchar(400) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `note` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `description` longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `published` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `checked_out` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `checked_out_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `access` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `params` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `metadesc` varchar(1024) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'The meta description for the page.',
  `metakey` varchar(1024) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'The meta keywords for the page.',
  `metadata` varchar(2048) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'JSON encoded metadata properties.',
  `created_user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `created_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `created_by_alias` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `modified_user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `modified_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `images` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `urls` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `hits` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `language` char(7) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `version` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  `publish_up` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `publish_down` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `tag_idx` (`published`,`access`),
  KEY `idx_access` (`access`),
  KEY `idx_checkout` (`checked_out`),
  KEY `idx_left_right` (`lft`,`rgt`),
  KEY `idx_language` (`language`),
  KEY `idx_path` (`path`(100)),
  KEY `idx_alias` (`alias`(100))
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_tags`
--

INSERT INTO `pjtfu_tags` VALUES (1,0,0,13,0,'','ROOT','root','','',1,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00',1,'{}','','','',0,'2011-01-01 00:00:01','',0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','','',0,'*',1,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','0000-00-00 00:00:00'),(2,1,1,2,1,'version-3','version 3','version-3','','',1,0,'2017-12-06 14:48:48',1,'{}','','','{}',10,'2017-12-06 14:48:48','',0,'2017-12-06 14:48:48','{}','{}',1388,'*',1,'2017-12-06 14:48:48','2017-12-06 14:48:48'),(3,1,3,4,1,'not-translated','not translated','not-translated','','',1,0,'2018-05-24 08:52:53',1,'{}','','','{}',10,'2018-05-24 08:52:53','',0,'2018-05-24 08:52:53','{}','{}',0,'*',1,'2018-05-24 08:52:53','2018-05-24 08:52:53'),(4,1,5,6,1,'hemlig','Hemlig','hemlig','','',1,0,'2018-05-25 10:57:07',1,'{}','','','{}',10,'2018-05-25 10:57:07','',0,'2018-05-25 10:57:07','{}','{}',0,'*',1,'2018-05-25 10:57:07','2018-05-25 10:57:07'),(5,1,7,8,1,'bild-ok','Bild OK','bild-ok','','',1,0,'2018-05-28 08:14:05',1,'{}','','','{}',10,'2018-05-28 08:14:05','',0,'2018-05-28 08:14:05','{}','{}',0,'*',1,'2018-05-28 08:14:05','2018-05-28 08:14:05'),(6,1,9,10,1,'text-ok','Text OK','text-ok','','',1,0,'2018-05-28 08:33:17',1,'{}','','','{}',10,'2018-05-28 08:33:17','',0,'2018-05-28 08:33:17','{}','{}',0,'*',1,'2018-05-28 08:33:17','2018-05-28 08:33:17'),(7,1,11,12,1,'44dump-anvaends','44dump används','44dump-anvaends','','',1,0,'2018-06-01 11:52:08',1,'{}','','','{}',10,'2018-06-01 11:52:08','',0,'2018-06-01 11:52:08','{}','{}',0,'*',1,'2018-06-01 11:52:08','2018-06-01 11:52:08');

--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_template_styles`
--

CREATE TABLE `pjtfu_template_styles` (
  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `template` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `client_id` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `home` char(7) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `title` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `params` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `idx_template` (`template`),
  KEY `idx_home` (`home`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_template_styles`
--

INSERT INTO `pjtfu_template_styles` VALUES (2,'bluestork',1,'0','Bluestork - Default','{\"useRoundedCorners\":\"1\",\"showSiteName\":\"0\"}'),(3,'atomic',0,'0','Atomic - Default','{}'),(4,'beez_20',0,'0','Beez2 - Default','{\"wrapperSmall\":\"53\",\"wrapperLarge\":\"72\",\"logo\":\"images\\/joomla_black.gif\",\"sitetitle\":\"Joomla!\",\"sitedescription\":\"Open Source Content Management\",\"navposition\":\"left\",\"templatecolor\":\"personal\",\"html5\":\"0\"}'),(5,'hathor',1,'0','Hathor - Default','{\"showSiteName\":\"0\",\"colourChoice\":\"\",\"boldText\":\"0\"}'),(6,'beez5',0,'0','Beez5 - Default','{\"wrapperSmall\":\"53\",\"wrapperLarge\":\"72\",\"logo\":\"images\\/sampledata\\/fruitshop\\/fruits.gif\",\"sitetitle\":\"Joomla!\",\"sitedescription\":\"Open Source Content Management\",\"navposition\":\"left\",\"html5\":\"0\"}'),(7,'yoo_avenue',0,'1','yoo_avenue - Default','{\"config\":\"\"}'),(8,'protostar',0,'0','protostar - Default','{\"templateColor\":\"\",\"logoFile\":\"\",\"googleFont\":\"1\",\"googleFontName\":\"Open+Sans\",\"fluidContainer\":\"0\"}'),(9,'isis',1,'1','isis - Default','{\"templateColor\":\"\",\"logoFile\":\"\"}'),(10,'beez3',0,'0','beez3 - Default','{\"wrapperSmall\":53,\"wrapperLarge\":72,\"logo\":\"\",\"sitetitle\":\"\",\"sitedescription\":\"\",\"navposition\":\"center\",\"bootstrap\":\"\",\"templatecolor\":\"nature\",\"headerImage\":\"\",\"backgroundcolor\":\"#eee\"}');

--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_ucm_base`
--

CREATE TABLE `pjtfu_ucm_base` (
  `ucm_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `ucm_item_id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `ucm_type_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `ucm_language_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`ucm_id`),
  KEY `idx_ucm_item_id` (`ucm_item_id`),
  KEY `idx_ucm_type_id` (`ucm_type_id`),
  KEY `idx_ucm_language_id` (`ucm_language_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_ucm_base`
--

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--
-- Table structure for table `pjtfu_ucm_content`
--

CREATE TABLE `pjtfu_ucm_content` (
  `core_content_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `core_type_alias` varchar(400) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'FK to the content types table',
  `core_title` varchar(400) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_alias` varchar(400) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `core_body` longtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_state` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_checked_out_time` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `core_checked_out_user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_access` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_params` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_featured` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_metadata` varchar(2048) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'JSON encoded metadata properties.',
  `core_created_user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_created_by_alias` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `core_created_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `core_modified_user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Most recent user that modified',
  `core_modified_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `core_language` char(7) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_publish_up` datetime NOT NULL,
  `core_publish_down` datetime NOT NULL,
  `core_content_item_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'ID from the individual type table',
  `asset_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'FK to the #__assets table.',
  `core_images` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_urls` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_hits` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_version` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
  `core_ordering` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_metakey` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_metadesc` mediumtext COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `core_catid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `core_xreference` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'A reference to enable linkages to external data sets.',
  `core_type_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`core_content_id`),
  KEY `tag_idx` (`core_state`,`core_access`),
  KEY `idx_access` (`core_access`),
  KEY `idx_language` (`core_language`),
  KEY `idx_modified_time` (`core_modified_time`),
  KEY `idx_created_time` (`core_created_time`),
  KEY `idx_core_modified_user_id` (`core_modified_user_id`),
  KEY `idx_core_checked_out_user_id` (`core_checked_out_user_id`),
  KEY `idx_core_created_user_id` (`core_created_user_id`),
  KEY `idx_core_type_id` (`core_type_id`),
  KEY `idx_alias` (`core_alias`(100)),
  KEY `idx_title` (`core_title`(100)),
  KEY `idx_content_type` (`core_type_alias`(100))
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=719 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='Contains core content data in name spaced fields';

--
-- Dumping data for table `pjtfu_ucm_content`
--

INSERT INTO `pjtfu_ucm_content` VALUES (1,'com_content.article','Demos (3)','3demos-44','<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/pchimages/minuttipset60px.jpg\" alt=\"minuttipset60px\" width=\"60\" height=\"60\" style=\"margin-right: 20px; vertical-align: middle;\" /><strong>Watch a short movie</strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"http://download.pc-horse.com/Movies/44-Converttoversion3.mp4\">How to convert your 2.34-version into Version 3</a></strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"http://download.pc-horse.com/Movies/44-Nationalfeedlist.mp4\"></a><a href=\"http://download.pc-horse.com/Movies/44-Nationalfeedlist.mp4\">The National Feed List in PC-Horse</a></strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"http://download.pc-horse.com/Movies/44-Makeyourownfeed.mp4\">Make your own feed</a></strong></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hps\">Windows Media Player</span> <span class=\"hps\">should normally</span> <span class=\"hps\">be able to play</span> <span class=\"hps\">ours \".</span>mp4<span class=\"hps\">-files\"</span><span class=\"hps\">.</span></span></p>\r\n</div>',0,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"1\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2009-09-29 19:44:58',10,'2018-05-26 08:03:37','en-GB','2009-09-29 19:44:58','0000-00-00 00:00:00',1855,5439,'How to make a horse diet, How to make a feeding plan for horses, how to make a feeding schedule for horses, how to make a horse ration','{}',54931,94,94,'','How to make a horse diet, How to make a feeding plan for horses, how to make a feeding schedule for horses, how to make a horse ration',45,'',1),(2,'com_content.article','Help','starthelpguide44','<p>This page is under development. It will guide you to relevant version3-pages when ready.</p>\r\n<div>\r\n<table border=\"2\" style=\"width: 700px;\" cellspacing=\"5px\" cellpadding=\"5px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixManual.png\" alt=\"icon100pixManual\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />MANUAL</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixMovie.png\" alt=\"icon100pixMovie\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />DEMOS</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixSupport.png\" alt=\"icon100pixSupport\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />SUPPORT</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Read more in detail what you can do in PC-Horse version 3</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Learn how to use the most important functions</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Problems? Call us for assistance directly on your computer</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixFeedListMix.png\" alt=\"icon100pixFeedListMix\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" /> GUIDES</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><a href=\"index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1183&amp;Itemid=3524&amp;lang=en\" data-mce-tmp=\"1\"><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixNutrients.png\" alt=\"icon100pixNutrients\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />NUTRIENTS</strong></a></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixCompareVersions.png\" alt=\"icon100pixCompareVersions\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />COMPARE</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en\">What happens when underdosing or overdose of important nutrients</span>?</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1183&amp;Itemid=3524&amp;lang=en\" data-mce-tmp=\"1\">Articles on requirements, nutrients, minerals and vitamines</a></td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">See which version of PC-Horse best suits your needs</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n</div>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"0\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2017-11-16 11:27:30',10,'2017-12-06 14:51:03','en-GB','2017-11-16 11:27:30','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4652,5440,'{}','{}',33,24,7,'','',623,'',1),(3,'com_content.article','Chlor','chlor-44','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Clor</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Text will soon be completed.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:37:03',10,'2017-12-06 14:51:03','en-GB','2016-11-17 14:37:03','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4648,5441,'{}','{}',30,3,11,'','',623,'',1),(4,'com_content.article','Sulfur supply','sulphur-44','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Sulfur</strong></strong> (S)</strong></p>\r\n<p>Sulfur is a chemical element. In the body, sulfur is part of the amino acids cysteine and methionine. These amino acids are referred to as sulfur-containing amino acids, and they are represented in practically all proteins that makes up the body. Sulfur is among others also part of the B-vitamins thiamine (vitamin B1) and biotin, the natural anticoagulant heparin, and chondroitin sulfate, an important constituent of cartilage in all joint surfaces.</p>\r\n<p>Horses cover their requirements for sulfur through intake of organic, sulfur-containing feed molecules, mainly the amino acids methionine and cysteine.</p>\r\n<p>When the ration has sufficient amounts of protein, preferably from several sources, sulfur deficiency will not occur.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:37:03',0,'2017-11-17 15:10:34','en-GB','2016-11-17 14:37:03','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4641,5442,'{}','{}',30,5,18,'','',623,'',1),(5,'com_content.article','Folic acid','folic-acid-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Folic acid<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Deficiencies not shown, since requirements are not well defined.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Extra supplies</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Folic acid</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding does not occur under normal feeding conditions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: None&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:31:13','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4577,5443,'{}','{}',31,4,79,'','',623,'',1),(6,'com_content.article','Niacin','niacin-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Deficiencies not shown, since requirements are not well defined.<br />Niacin is not included in PC-Horse at the moment.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solution</strong>: Extra supplies.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much </strong>Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding does not occur under normal conditions.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-17 15:11:35','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4576,5444,'{}','{}',28,4,80,'','',623,'',1),(7,'com_content.article','Vitamin B12','vitamin-b12-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobolamin) is normally produced in sufficient amounts in the digestive tract of the horse.</p>\r\n<p>To aid in its absorption Vitamin B12 needs a carrier protein produced by the stomach wall. Diseases of the gastric mucosa (gastroenteritis, parasitics infestations) may give secondary anaemias due to vitamin B12 deficiency.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide feeds supplemeted with vitamin B12. (Also ensure that a correct worming programme is strictly observed).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding of vitamin B12 (Cyanocobolamin) has no known side effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: None -Niacin Deficiencies not shown, since requirements are not well defined. #Solutions:</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:31:59','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4575,5445,'{}','{}',29,4,81,'','',623,'',1),(8,'com_content.article','Vitamin B6','vitamin-b6-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Microorganisms in the large intestine (colon and caecum) will under normal conditions produce sufficient quantities of the different vitamin B species.</p>\r\n<p>Reduced production of vitamin B6 has been observed when rations contain too much concentrate and little roughage. Be careful that your roughage to concentrate ratio is correct.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme exercise or stress may have similar effects and supplements should then be given.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses are supplemented with vitamin B6. Bakers yeast and brewers grain are good sources.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin B6 have no known negative effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the use of vitamin/mineral mixes - save money!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:32:17','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4574,5446,'{}','{}',29,5,82,'','',623,'',1),(9,'com_content.article','Vitamin B2 ','vitamin-b2-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>-Vitamin B2 (Riboflavine): Microorganisms in the large intestine (colon and caecum) will under normal conditions produce sufficient quantities of the different vitamin B species.</p>\r\n<p>Reduced production of vitamin B2 has been observed when rations contain too much concentrate and little roughage. Be careful that your roughage to concentrate ratio is correct.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme exercise or stress may have similar effects and supplements should then be given.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses are supplemented with vitamin B2. Bakers yeast and brewers grain are good sources of B2.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin B2 has no known negative effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the use of vitamin/mineral mixes - save money!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:32:34','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4573,5447,'{}','{}',32,4,83,'','',623,'',1),(10,'com_content.article','Vitamin B1','vitamin-b1-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Microorganisms in the large intestine (colon and caecum) will under normal conditions produce sufficient quantities of the different B vitamins.</p>\r\n<p>Reduced production of vitamin B has been observed when rations contain too much concentrate and little roughage. Be careful that your roughage to concentrate ratio is correct. #Extreme exercise or stress may have similar effects and supplements should then be given.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses are supplemented with vitamin B1. Bakers yeast and brewers grain are good sources of B1.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin B1 have no known negative effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the use of vitamin/mineral mixes - save money!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:32:50','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4572,5448,'{}','{}',31,4,84,'','',623,'',1),(11,'com_content.article','Vitamin E','vitamin-e-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant for lipids in cell membranes. Vitamin E has a samilar functions as selenium. Deficiency leads to muscle dystrophy (white muscle disease) and to uncoordinated movements and lameness.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses contain vitamin E. Special vitamin/mineral mixtures for vitamin E and selenium are marketed in most countries.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin E has no proven detrimental effect, in fact recommendations for vitamin E intake have increased over the last two decades.</p>\r\n<p>Too much may however affect the utilization of other lipid soluble vitamins (A, D and K).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide less vitamin E rich vitamin/mineral mixtures. Save money!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:33:11','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4571,5449,'{}','{}',29,4,85,'','',623,'',1),(12,'com_content.article','Vitamin D','vitamin-d-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin D is a precursor for hormones which regulate calcium metabolism in the body. Vitamin D deficiency leads to abnormal development of the skeleton (rickets), poorly mineralized bones and reduced appetite and muscle strength.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Vitamin D is produced in the skin when horses are exposed to sunlight. Sun-cured hay, cod liver oil and most concentrate and vitamin/mineral mixes are good sources of vitamin D.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding for prolonged periods vitamin D will lead to intoxication characterized by abnormal bone development (hypermineralization), calcium deposition in blood vessels and heart and kidney, and other organs damage.</p>\r\n<p>Stiff gait, loss of appetite and a generally poor condition may be symptoms. Blood samples show abnormally high calcium levels in plasma. Some plants contain vitamin D analogs which may lead to vitamin D toxicity.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide less vitamin D rich vitamin/mineral mixtures. Substitute commercial (vitamin-fortified) concentrates with grain. Be careful of giving more than one vitamin/mineral mix as many will contain vitamin D.</p>\r\n<p>Do not give cod liver oil if the ration already contains a lot of vitamin D.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:33:33','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4570,5450,'{}','{}',34,5,86,'','',623,'',1),(13,'com_content.article','Vitamin A','vitamin-a-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little </strong>Vitamin A<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin A is required for normal vision, for the skin and other epithelia, and bone formation.</p>\r\n<p>Vitamin A deficiency may lead to poor vision at dusk and during darkness, runny eyes, weak and scaly skin, loss of appetite, reduced growth rate, poor conception rates and general weakness.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses contain ample amounts of vitamin A. Cod liver oil, carrots, green grasses, haylage and well cured hay are all good sources of vitamin A. #Grasses and haylage also contain beta-carotene which forms vitamin A in the body.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much </strong>Vitamin A</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin A if found in two forms: retinol and betacarotene. Betacarotene is a precursor for vitamin A and is present in grasses and other feeds which contain red or yellow pigments.</p>\r\n<p>During normal feeding conditions the risk for toxicity from betacarotene is low, since it is not all absorbed from the diet.</p>\r\n<p>Grasses, haylage and carrots are feeds which contain high amounts of betacarotene. When using such feeds you may experience red lines for Vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>If a major part of vitamin A in the diet comes from such betacarotene-rich feeds you can accept the ration even when the line showing vitamin A is red.</p>\r\n<p>The center window on the help screen gives an analysis of the relative contribution of the different feeds to the total intake of vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>Prolonged over feeding of vitamin A will lead to intoxication resulting in weak or abnormally formed bones, hair loss and abnormal skin.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Give supplements which contain less vitamin A. Substitute commercial (vitamin-fortified) concentrates with grain. Be careful of giving more than one vitamin/mineral mix as many will contain vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>Do not give cod liver oil if the ration already contains a lot of vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:34:10','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4569,5451,'{}','{}',30,4,87,'','',623,'',1),(14,'com_content.article','Iodine','iodine-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Iodine<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Iodine (I) is required for the formation of thyroid hormones (thyroxine) which control the metabolic rate of all animals. Iodine deficiency gives goiter and reduced metabolic rate.</p>\r\n<p>Foals born to mares with iodine deficiency or a deficient supply of iodine may be weak or stillborn.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Good sources of iodine are seaweed, fishmeal, commercial concentrates (where iodized salts are commonly used) and common mineral mixes.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Iodine</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding of iodine (I) may cause fetal damage or lead to weakly or stillborn foals.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of mineral mixtures with iodine, avoid iodized salt and avoid supplements which contain marine algae (seaweed).</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:34:32','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4568,5452,'{}','{}',34,4,88,'','',623,'',1),(15,'com_content.article','Cobalt','cobalt-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Coba</strong>lt</strong></p>\r\n<p>Cobalt (Co) is required for production of vitamin B12. Grasses in coastal areas may contain too little cobalt.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Cobalt is added to most concentrate and mineral mixes for horses. Look for feeds with a high cobalt content in your feed list.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; <strong><strong>Too much Coba</strong>lt</strong><br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate overdosing with cobalt (Co) has no known toxic effects. Still you should reduce cobalt intake and \"avoid red lines\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of concentrates and mineral mixtures with a high content of cobalt</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:34:50','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4567,5453,'{}','{}',33,4,89,'','',623,'',1),(16,'com_content.article','Selenium','selenium-44','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Selenium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium (Se) is an important part of the enzyme glutathion peroxydase which takes part in the protection of lipids in cell membranes.</p>\r\n<p>Selenium deficiency may lead to muscle dysthrophy, newborn foals with poor ability to suckle, and many other pathological conditions.</p>\r\n<p>Many areas in the world have selenium deficient soils where selenium supplementation is required for successful animal production.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Selenium is added to most concentrate and mineral mixes for horses. Look for feeds with a high selenium content in your feed list.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; <strong>Too much Selenium</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium is very poisonous, and excess intakes over prolonged periods will lead to intoxication and death.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of concentrates and mineral mixtures with a high selenium content</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:35:11','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4566,5454,'{}','{}',31,4,90,'','',623,'',1),(17,'com_content.article','Zinc','zinc-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Zinc</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Zinc (Zn) is an integral part of several enzymes and also a stabilizer of protein hormones.</p>\r\n<p>Zinc deficiency has been connected to skeletal diseases (i.e. osteochondrosis), and will reduce the mechanical strength of the skin and impair its resistance to infections.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide common vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses which usually contain zinc.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Zinc</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>A surplus of zinc (Zn) may lead to impaired utilization of copper and induce copper deficiency symptoms. Skeletal damage may occur.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of concentrates and mineral mixtures with a high zinc content<strong>.</strong></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:35:34','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4565,5455,'{}','{}',32,5,91,'','',623,'',1),(18,'com_content.article','Manganese','manganese-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Manganese</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Manganese (Mn) is important for the utilization of carbohydrates and fats in the body, and for cartilage formation. Manganese deficiency is thought to be connected with poor bone development.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Common vitamin/mineral mixtures and commercial concentrates for horses contain manganese. Good quality grass hay is usually a good source for manganese (40 - 140 mg/kg).</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Manganese</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>A surplus of manganese may impair the absorption of iron (and calcium).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce amounts of concentrates and mineral mixtures with manganese in ration.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:35:55','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4564,5456,'{}','{}',30,4,92,'','',623,'',1),(19,'com_content.article','Copper','copper-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Coppe</strong>r<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Copper (Cu) has many roles in metabolism: Copper contributes to enzymes which are used for synthesis of elastic connective tissues, in mobilization of iron from body stores, and in pigment synthesis.</p>\r\n<p>Copper deficiency may lead to osteochondrosis and other skeletal diseases.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Good sources of copper are usually the commercial vitamin/mineral mixtures, and commercial concentrates produced for horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Coppe</strong></strong>r<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Horses can tolerate moderate oversupplies of copper without known negative effects. You should nevertheless always try to formulate rations which provide copper in recommended amounts. \"No red lines please!\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Study your ration to try and reduce the amount of concentrates or vitamin/mineral mixtures with a high copper content.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:37:31','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4563,5457,'{}','{}',36,4,93,'','',623,'',1),(20,'com_content.article','Iron','iron-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Iron<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Iron (Fe) is required for production of red blood cells and is part of important enzymes which are required for metabolism in all cells.</p>\r\n<p>Iron deficiency leads to anaemia and poor stamina.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Ordinary roughages and concentrate mixtures normally provide enough iron to cover the requirements. Extra supplements of iron can be provided by concentrate and mineral mixtures.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much Iro</strong>n</strong></p>\r\n<p>Iron (Fe) surplus may lead to reduced concentrations of zinc in the blood and liver. Large amounts of iron may be harmful for young horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Control the use of iron supplements. Be especially careful if the horse receives iron injections or is fed pure iron supplements in addition to the feeds included in your formulated ration.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:38:04','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4562,5458,'{}','{}',33,4,94,'','',623,'',1),(21,'com_content.article','Sodium','sodium-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Sod</strong>ium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Requirement for sodium (Na) or common salt (NaCl) varies greatly according to the temperature and the working intensity of the horse.</p>\r\n<p>PC-Horse estimates the requirements during winter (October - April) to be 60% of summer requirements.</p>\r\n<p>Breeding mares and young, growing horses should always have access to a salt or mineral lick with a high salt content.</p>\r\n<p>Horses which are trained or exercised heavily may have problems with regulation of salt intake. Such animals should therefore be given a controlled amount of salt every day.</p>\r\n<p>Recommended amounts of salt for horses which are trained are 5-6 gram per 100 kg body weight in winter, and 6-10 gram during summer, when they sweat more.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Sod</strong>ium</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Requirement for sodium (Na) or common salt (NaCl) varies greatly according to the temperature and the working intensity of the horse.</p>\r\n<p>PC-Horse estimates the requirements during winter (October - April) to be 60% of summer requirements.</p>\r\n<p>Breeding mares and young, growing horses should always have access to a salt or mineral lick with a high salt content.</p>\r\n<p>Horses which are trained or exercised heavily may have problems with regulation of salt intake. Such animals should therefore be given a controlled amount of salt every day.</p>\r\n<p>Recommended amounts of salt for horses which are trained are 5-6 gram per 100 kg body weight in winter, and 6-10 gram during summer, when they sweat more.</p>\r\n<p>It is of particular importance that the horse is given free access to fresh water of good drinking quality if the diet contains more sodium (salt) than the calculated requirements.</p>\r\n<p>Animals with free access to water can handle salt intakes which are well above the calculated requirements.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:38:47','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4561,5459,'{}','{}',33,4,95,'','',623,'',1),(22,'com_content.article','Magnesium','magnesium-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Magnesium is an activator for many cell enzymes and is required for normal function in nerve and muscle cells. Lack of magnesium may lead to convulsions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Most concentrate mixtures for horses are supplemented with magnesium and will be valuable supplements to your ration.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of magnesium will not lead to detrimental effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: You should nevertheless try to feed your horse according to the requirements.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:39:27','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4559,5460,'{}','{}',33,4,96,'','',623,'',1),(23,'com_content.article','Lysine','lysine-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> Lysine</strong></p>\r\n<p>If the ration contains enough protein, but too little lysine, the quality of the protein may be poor. A good protein quality is of particular importance for young growing horses and for lactating mares.</p>\r\n<p>Deficiency of lysine in the diet impairs growth and development.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Good sources of lysine are fishmeal and soybean meal. Commercial concentrate mixtures with a high protein content may be useful.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much </strong><strong>Lysine</strong></p>\r\n<p>Expensive and unneccesary. Surplus lysine will be metabolized and used as energy. Your horse can only grow muscles and other tissues when all the required (20) aminoacids are present in balanced amounts.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Select feeds with lower protein content. Save money and reduce the stress on the liver of your horse.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:40:29','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4558,5461,'{}','{}',32,4,97,'','',623,'',1),(24,'com_content.article','Energy','energy-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> energy</strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse does not get enough energy, and may become thin. The daily weight gain in young horses will be reduced and a poor performance in racing horses is to be expected. Thin mares will not breed as efficiently as adequately fed animals.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Give more feed! Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in increased amounts.</p>\r\n<p>If the horse is trained and still maintains an adequate condition on this ration you may have used a too high level of training intensity. Select a lower intensity!</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much </strong> energy<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse gets too much energy, and will become overweight (fat). This is particularily bad for young growing horses and for horses used for racing and other competitions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in reduced amounts.</p>\r\n<p>You may have to restrict grazing especially in spring.</p>\r\n<p>If your horse receives considerable exercise and with the present feeding maintains a correct condition you are likely to have selected a too low exercise intensity. Select a higher intensity of exercise</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"0\",\"show_print_icon\":\"0\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:40:51','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4557,5462,'{}','{}',36,5,98,'','',623,'',1),(25,'com_content.article','Phosphorous','phosphorus-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; Too little Phoshorus</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Phosphorous is required for mineralization of the skeleton, and for the energy metabolism in all cells in the body.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Phosphorous-rich feeds include wheat, oats, barley and commercial concentrate mixtures (5-8 g/kg). Grass hay contains 1-2 g phosphorous per kg.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Phoshorus</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Too much phosphorous impairs the absorption of calcium and may lead to skeletal disease. Too much phosphorous may also interfere with iron uptake.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Reduce the amounts of vitamin/mineral mixtures with a high phosphorous content and feeds like wheat bran. Study the contribution of the different feeds in the ration to the total intake of phosphorous.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:41:18','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4534,5463,'{}','{}',41,6,121,'','',623,'',1),(26,'com_content.article','Calcium/Phosphorous ratio ','capratio-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too low </strong>Calcium/Phosphorous ratio<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>The ration contains a surplus of phosphorous relative to calcium, although the absolute amounts of calcium may be acceptable. Diseases in the skeleton may develop if feeding of a ration with an unbalanced Ca/P ratio continues for prolonged periods.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Use feeds with a high calcium content like alfalfa and calcium carbonate. Reduce the feeding of phosphorous rich feeds like wheat bran and grains. Be sure that the total contents of calcium and phosphorous are<br />within the recommended range. \"No red lines please!\"<br /><br /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too high </strong>Calcium/Phosphorous ratio</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>The ration contains a surplus of calcium relative to phosphorous, although the absolute amounts of calcium may be acceptable. Diseases in the skeleton may develop if a ration with an unbalanced Ca/P ratio is given for prolonged periods.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Provide less of feeds with a high calcium content like alfalfa and calcium carbonate. Increase the proportion of phosphorous rich feeds like wheat bran and grains in the diet. Be sure that the total contents of calcium and phosphorous are within the recommended range.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-12-06 13:38:41','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4529,5464,'{}','{}',46,6,126,'','',623,'',1),(27,'com_content.article','Calcium','calcium-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little C</strong>alcium </strong></p>\r\n<p>Calcium and phosphorous build the mineral crystals which are responsible for the hardness and compressive strength of the skeleton. Calcium is also required for a normal function of muscle and nerve cells, and for the glands in the body.</p>\r\n<p>Calcium deficiency in young horses will lead to abnormalities and metabolic diseases of the bones, including rickets and loose bone fragments in joints.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Good sources of calcium are mineral supplements (including calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate), alfalfa hay and most commercial feeds (look for mixes with 6-12 g/kg of calcium). Grass hays may<br />vary from 1.5 to 5 g/kg. It is recommended to insist on a feed analysis for calcium when buying large quantities of hay, especially when it is to be fed to young growing horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much C</strong>alcium</strong></p>\r\n<p>May give abnormal skeleton development. Too much calcium may reduce the uptake of zinc in the intestines.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Reduce the amounts of calcium containing vitamin/mineral mixtures. Study the contribution of the different feeds in the ration to the total calcium intake.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:42:01','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4525,5465,'{}','{}',49,4,130,'','',623,'',1),(28,'com_content.article','The cation-anion balance of the ration','dcab-44','<p>All animals need a number of minerals in their rations for their body to function. Thanks to one hundred years of nutrition research, we know a lot about their requirement for individual minerals - whether it is sodium (salt), potassium or iodine. We know for example that it is rare for a horse to lack potassium, since plant foods are rich in this mineral. However, the amount of sodium in roughages is small in relation to the horse\'s requirements. This explains why we must give salt supplements, but not potassium supplements. Sodium and potassium are positive ions (cations), i.e. they have a positive electric charge, and will always be accompanied by an equivalent number of negative ions (anions), since a feed as a whole is without electrical charge. Similarly, when urine is excreted, it has no electrical charge, and must contain equivalent amounts of negative and positive ions to achieve this. Therefore, the dietary surplus of potassium and sodium is excreted together with negative ions such as chloride, sulphate which are also derived from the feed.</p>\r\n<p>As already noted, the total amounts of these minerals in the ration are important for covering the bodily needs of the horse. In addition, the balance between sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration has a special effect in determining the acid-base status of the body. This balance is called the “cation-anion balance” and is calculated as the sum of the positive ions minus the sum of the negative ions. The balance may be positive or negative depending on the amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur in the ration.<br />Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>As important as the absolute amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphate, in the diet, is the balance (i.e. the difference) between the concentrations of these ions. Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>Complicated physiological processes underly the effects on the organism of the cation-anion feed balance. For those interested in learning more, we have attempted below to explain some of the background theory.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><br /> <img src=\"http://res.pc-horse.com/pc-horse_data/images/DCAB-BALANS.jpg\" alt=\"DCAB\" /></p>\r\n<p>The acid-base balance of the horse\'s body is affected by the contents of electrolytes (especially potassium, sodium, chloride and sulphate or sulpur) in the food eaten. If there is an imbalance between the content of sodium and potassium, which are positive ions, and the content of chloride and sulfate ions, which are negatively charged, the body compensates through the secretion of hydrogen ions (acid) or hydrogencarbonate ions (base) in the urine. As a result of this, the urine pH value comes to deviate substantially from the blood pH value. Changes in urine pH take place throughout the day as a central part of the body\'s acid-base regulation system.</p>\r\n<p>By analyzing the content of these electrolytes in the ration, we can calculate the effect of the ration on the horse\'s acid-base balance. The balance (i.e. the difference) between the content of positive and negative ions is called the cation-anion balance, usually abbreviated to DCAB or CAB. The cation-anion balance is not a nutrient, but a number, calculated on the basis of the levels of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration. DCAB can be calculated for a single feed, or for a days ration, and is expressed in milli-equivalents (mEq).</p>\r\n<p>If DCAB is positive, the ration or feed contains an excess of potassium and sodium relative to chloride and sulfate. Such a ration will provoke an alkaline reaction in the body and hence the urine, as we commonly find with herbivores including horses. If DCAB is negative, the animal replaces the relative deficiency of sodium and potassium in its diet with acid (H+), and the urine becomes acidic. Carnivores such as dogs usually have a diet with negative DCAB and consequently they secrete acidic urine.</p>\r\n<p>Sport horses are exposed to significant acid loads during vigorous physical activity. It is believed that rations with a beneficial cation-anion balance can help to buffer such acid loads, and thereby temporarily relieve their impact on the body. It is now increasingly common to provide information about the cation-anion balance of feeds, and to compose concentrates for sport horses in such a way that the total ration has a DCAB value of +200 to +300 mEq or higher. In PC-Horse you can keep an eye on the DCAB value of the ration and the individual meal. However, although there is no clear-cut advice on optimal DCAB values ??for horse rations available in the literature, there is general agreement that it is not desirable for rations to have negative DCAB values. Rations with negative DCAB will, if used for a long time, have detrimental effects, such as loss of calcium from the skeleton.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2017-03-21 08:34:34',0,'2017-12-06 13:41:51','en-GB','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4516,5466,'{}','{}',47,4,137,'','',623,'',1),(29,'com_content.article','Potatissum (K)','potatissum-44','<p>Normal forage (grass, hay, silage) is rich in potassium. Even though the potassium requirements of horses are known, we have chosen not to include potassium requirements in PC-Horse, because the roughage in the ration will, under normal practical conditions, provide a large excess of potassium. During extreme physical activity (endurance riding and other high intensity competitions) it is recommended to use electrolyte (mineral) mixes with potassium to replace sweat losses. Molasses from sugar cane is also a good source of potassium.</p>\r\n<p>In plant cells potassium (K+) is found together with various organic anions (ions with negative electrical charge). A dietary surplus of potassium must be excreted with urine and feces, and is accompanied by anions, such as bicarbonate or chloride. A high excretion of bicarbonate leads to an alkaline urine, which is typical for herbivore animals (plant eaters). The potassium content of the feed is part of the cation-anion balance (DCAB) which PC-Horse calculates for a feed or a complete ration (see later).</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:42:56','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4510,5467,'{}','{}',44,4,143,'','',623,'',1),(30,'com_content.article','Vitamin C','vitamin-c-44','<p>Vitamin C is a biological antioxidant, but it also has other important functions in the organism.</p>\r\n<p>Horses (like many other animals) seem to be able to derive vitamin C from glucose. The Vitamin C requirements of the horse are not defined as well as the other vitamins that are included in PC-Horse. Although the horse normally produces adequate amounts of vitamin C, it is customary to add the vitamin to concentrates and vitamin- and mineral mixes.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:43:26','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4505,5468,'{}','{}',41,4,148,'','',623,'',1),(31,'com_content.article','Biotin','biotin-44','<p>Biotin plays a part in many metabolic reactions in the body, including the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids, and during the production of glucose. Biotin is also important for normal cell replication.</p>\r\n<p>Biotin is found in many feeds and feed components. Examples of biotin content are: Alfalfa hay 0.2 mg/kg DM, Oats 0.1 to 0.4 mg/kg DM, Barley 0.13 to 0.17 mg/kg DM.</p>\r\n<p>Biotin is one of the water soluble B-vitamins. For a horse, the exact requirement for biotin is not yet determined. Therefore, PC-Horse cannot warn of deficiency or of surplus of biotin in the ration. Normally, sufficient biotin to cover the horses\' needs is produced by the microbes in the intestinal tract. Biotin is reported to have a positive effect on normal hoof growth and in the repair of damaged hooves. For such conditions, typical recommendations say that relatively large amounts of biotin (10-30 mg/day) must be provided for periods of 7-9 months.</p>\r\n<p>Many animal feeds and mineral- and vitamin mixtures have added biotin. There are also special supplements with particularly high levels of biotin on the market.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:43:51','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4500,5469,'{}','{}',47,4,153,'','',623,'',1),(32,'com_content.article','Fat','fat-44','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little fat<br /></strong></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>The most common rations for horses contain little fat. Amongst forages such as hay and haylage, the fat content is usually 10-15 grams of digestible fat per kg of dry material. In barley the content of fat is approximately 20 grams and in oats 50 grams per kg.</p>\r\n<p>Fat in the form of vegetable oils can be an important energy supplement for the horse, particularly for horses that have problems with the regulation of their blood sugar (glucose) levels, and whose ration therefore should be one with minimal amounts of cereals. Fat is therefore recommended for horses that have a history of laminitis or have problems with \"tying up\" symptoms and muscle degeneration.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much fat<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>The horse digests fat well, when consumed in moderate quantities. If we give vegetable oil in the ration, we expect that it is unproblematic to give up to 0.10 kg per 100 kg of body weight. This means that we could give 0.5 litres per day to a horse of 500 kg. The oil should be divided into at least two meals. The horse is not particularly fond of vegetable oil. You will therefore have to mix the oil with feeds that the horse will eat readily, such as grain or concentrates.</p>\r\n<p>Fat is rich in energy, and usually contains around three times as much energy as conventional feed mixtures. This means that 0.3 kg of oil has about the same energy value as 1 kg of concentrates.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:44:19','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4494,5470,'{}','{}',44,5,159,'','',623,'',1),(33,'com_content.article','Sugar','sugar-44','<p>Sugars in feeds are analyzed using several methods. The most common is referred to as “total sugar”, and measures simple sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose.</p>\r\n<p>In regular hay, the sugar content is about 100 grams per kg, but with a considerable variation. In haylage, part of the original sugar is broken down during fermentation, and the sugar content is usually lower. In grains and concentrates, the sugar content is low (the normal sugar content of oats and barley is only about 18 to 20 grams per kg.). Rations containing added molasses will, however, have a higher content of sugar.<br /><br />The amount of sugar found in hay and haylage seldom causes problems in horses. The uptake of roughage is spread over many hours of the day. Sugar absorption is therefore taking place over an extended period of time in the small intestine, and does not lead to large fluctuations in blood glucose concentrations.</p>\r\n<p>Horses that have problems with blood sugar regulation or are insulin resistant may still benefit from forage that is low in sugar.</p>\r\n<p><br /><strong>Fructanes</strong></p>\r\n<p>Fructanes are complex molecules (polysaccharides) which grasses store as an energy source. The horse lacks enzymes to digest fructanes in the small intestine, and these carbohydrates will therefore not be digested in the same way as starch and simple sugars. Fructanes are instead transported to the caecum, where they are broken down by microbes. If the ration contains large quantities of fructanes, it can cause, in the same way as too much starch, an imbalance in microbial fermentation and adverse conditions in the caecum. In the case of some horses, this may lead to laminitis. It is therefore important that horses are introduced gradually to a lush, rich pasture.</p>\r\n<p>The level of fructanes in grasses varies with weather conditions and grass species. In cold periods, the fructane content can be higher than in warm periods. On hot sunny summer days, there is little to worry about. In the early summer and autumn, during periods of cold nights and mornings the fructane content of the grass can be very high. It is therefore wise to give extra attention to the horse\'s reactions to grazing in cool periods, especially early and late in the grazing season.</p>\r\n<p>Since the fructane content of grasses varies so much, specific analyses of fructanes are not commonly used. However, since there are significant differences in the amount of fructanes amongst grass species and varieties, those who grow their own horse feeds also have the option to seed grasses selected for their moderate fructane content.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:37:03',0,'2017-11-18 12:44:47','en-GB','2016-11-17 14:37:03','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4490,5471,'{}','{}',29,4,163,'','',623,'',1),(34,'com_content.article','Starch','starch-44','<p>If you have been warned about too much starch in a meal, you should distribute the concentrates and grains in the ration throughout the planned meals, and introduce more meals if necessary. You can also try to replace some of the concentrates with roughage (hay, haylage, beet pulp) of good quality. You can read below more about starch and how this feed component is digested.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Starch in the horse\'s ration</strong><br />Starch is a carbohydrate found in plant seeds and roots, such as grains or potatoes, and is an energy reserve for the plant. For comparison, animals use fat as their energy reserve. Starch is the most energy-rich part of the grain. The content of starch in oats and barley is about 500 g per kg (50% of the weight), and there is slightly more starch in barley than in oats.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Digestion of starch in the horse</strong><br />We want as much as possible of the starch to be digested and absorbed in the small intestine. Starch which is not digested in the small intestine will be passed on into the caecum, which is very large in the horse. Here, starch may create imbalances in the microbial flora and lead to a fall in pH and a reduced digestion of fibre.</p>\r\n<p>The chemical and physical structure of starch varies between grain species. The starch in oats is more easily digested than starch from barley and maize. This has practical significance for the horse because the horse can digest more oat starch in the small intestine than starches from other cereal species. When barley and maize are treated with pressure and heat, as is common in the commercial production of feed mixtures, the starch becomes more easily digestible, and behaves more like oat starch in the digestive tract. <br />Glucose is produced when starch is cleaved by several enzymes in the small intestine, and is then absorbed into the blood. A meal of cereals will in just a few hours give the horse elevated blood glucose (blood sugar) concentrations. Blood levels of glucose are regulated by the hormone insulin. Increased secretion of insulin takes place after a meal, and the hormone promotes the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen in liver and muscles. Glycogen is an important energy store for the horse, and is mobilized quickly when needed, for example during strenuous exercise and competitions.</p>\r\n<p>Horses are sensitive to variations in blood sugar. Some horses, especially ponies, may have trouble regulating blood sugar (a form of insulin resistance). Some horses may also become excited if the blood sugar concentration rises quickly (heating). It is therefore important, when planning feeding, to consider the amount of starch each horse will receive at every meal.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong><br />Because of its properties, starch is both an important source of energy in the horse\'s ration, and also a feed component that can cause adverse reactions in the digestive system. As mentioned earlier, we do not want too much undigested starch to arrive at the caecum. At the same time, we do not want the starch to be too easy to digest, since this will give rise to excessive increases in blood glucose levels. It is therefore important to have a good grasp of how a starch-rich ration affects your horse, and how you can achieve a digestion profile for the starch that balances the two effects mentioned above. With PC-Horse you have the means to ensure that the amount of starch contained in each meal is within the recommended limits.</p>\r\n<p>In normal healthy horses, we recommend that a single meal should not contain more than 1,5 grams of starch per kg body weight. This means that a horse weighing 500 kg should not get more than about 750 grams of starch per meal. Since cereals and grain mixtures contain 400-500 grams of starch per kg, you should not give more than about 1,5 kg of grain or concentrate mix per meal. If your horse has a high energy requirement and receives a high proportion of grains and concentrates in its diet, we recommend increasing the number of meals per day, or changing the distribution of feed between meals if you become aware that the amount of starch per meal is too high.</p>\r\n<p>In PC-Horse, you can distribute the horse\'s overall ration over individual meals. You will then be given a clear warning when the amount of starch in one or more of your meals exceeds the recommended limits. For horses that have trouble regulating blood sugar, or easily develop symptoms of \"tying up\", it will be beneficial to provide less starch per meal than the recommended 1,5 g/kg body weight. As an alternative you can feed vegetable oil (see below), thus reducing the amount of grain or concentrate mix in the ration, without depriving the horse of too much energy.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 205px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 205px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:45:11','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4483,5472,'{}','{}',52,4,170,'','',623,'',1),(35,'com_content.article','Fibre','fibre-44','<p>The horse is a grass-eating (herbivore) animal and its digestive system is adapted to rations consisting mainly of roughage, i.e. grasses and herbs, either fresh or as hay or haylage. Roughages are rich in fibre and the horse needs this fibre for both energy and as a structural component which ensures proper functioning of the digestive system. In simple terms, we can divide the horse\'s digestive system into two parts. In the stomach and small intestine, which comes first, we find enzymes that digest starch, sugars, proteins and fat. Further along, in the caecum and colon, a rich population of microbes (i.e. protozoa, bacteria and yeast) helps to break down the fibre component into short-chain fatty acids that can be absorbed and utilized for energy. In horses on forage-rich diets, a significant part of the energy needs are met by the acids produced from fibre. Although the cellulose in the fibre-fraction is composed of glucose molecules, microbial digestion transfers the glucose to short (volatile) fatty acids – which subsequently are absorbed. As a consequence, the products of fibre digestion do not affect the horse\'s blood sugar concentration and insulin secretion.</p>\r\n<p>Fibre-rich diets require a long time for chewing. They keep the horse occupied and increase the time needed to consume a meal. This is important for the horse\'s comfort and well-being, and leads to increased saliva production, which in turn helps reduce the risk of gastric ulcers.</p>\r\n<p>A horse ration must contain a certain amount of roughage and in PC-Horse we place that requirement at 1.5 kg per 100 kg body weight. When using haylage, with its higher water content, it is necessary to adjust the amount fed to reach the requirement for roughage dry matter. This is done easily through the formula:</p>\r\n<p><br />hay (in kg x 85)<br />----------------------------------------------- = kg of haylage <br />dry matter content, % in haylage</p>\r\n<p>Example: A horse weighing 500 kg has a requirement of 7.5 kg hay per day. How much haylage with 60% dry matter must be given in order to be equivalent to 7.5 kg of hay:</p>\r\n<p>7.5 kg hay x 85<br />-------------------- = 10.6 kg haylage<br />60</p>\r\n<p>The fibre content of forages will vary widely between plant species, and also from one stage of botanical development to another. When plants are harvested early in their growth, the fibre content is not high, but the nutritional value of the fibre is at its highest. A later harvest will have a higher fibre content, but at the same time increased amounts of lignin will cause a decrease in the nutritional value of the fibre. We must therefore consider carefully what are the forage qualities that will suit different types of horses the best.</p>\r\n<p>In PC-Horse, we calculate the amount of fibre in the ration based on an analysis of the crude fibre content. In regular hay or haylage there is about 300 grams of crude fibre per kg dry matter (DM). It will be somewhat lower for early cuts and higher for the late cuts.</p>\r\n<p>PC-Horse sets the lower limit for crude fibre in the daily ration to 3 grams per kg body weight daily, and the horse should preferably receive more than this. This minimum limit is roughly equivalent to the amount of forage mentioned earlier.</p>\r\n<p>There are several methods available for the analysis of fibre in roughages. All recommendations given in PC-Horse are based on crude fibre analysis, and this is the only method that should be used when including analysis of fibre in the program. If selecting NDF (non-detergent fibre), a fibre analysis which is commonly used for cattle, you will get twice as high numbers as when using the crude fibre analysis.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-18 12:45:32','en-GB','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4478,5473,'{}','{}',46,6,175,'','',623,'',1),(36,'com_content.article','Protein','protein-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"http://pc-horse.com/images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Protein<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>When too little protein is fed, slow growth and poor development can be expected in young horses. Breeding mares will produce small and weak newborn and a low rate of milk production. Reduced muscle mass and achievements in competitions can be expected.</p>\r\n<p>Lack of protein may lead to reduced appetite, weak hooves and a dull coat. When feeds are analysed for crude protein, some non-protein compounds which may have low nutritive value will also be included. Digestible crude protein is therefore better.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Good sources of protein include fish meal, soybean meal and concentrate mixtures with a high protein content. Study the alternatives presented in your program. Early cut clover hay, young grass, alfalfa and haylage are high in protein.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"http://pc-horse.com/images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much Protein<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Expensive and unneccesary. Can be detrimental for young growing horses and lead to reduced performance in competition horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Select feeds (concentrate mixes) with a lower protein content. In particular look out for high protein feeds like fish meal and soybean meal. You may have to restrict grazing especially in spring.</p>\r\n<p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 252px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:41:53',0,'2017-11-18 12:45:57','en-GB','2016-11-17 14:41:53','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4297,5474,'{}','{}',35,8,273,'','',623,'',1),(37,'com_content.article','Help ','starthelpguide45','<p>This page is under development. It will guide you to relevant version3-pages when ready.</p>\r\n<div>\r\n<table border=\"2\" style=\"width: 700px;\" cellspacing=\"5px\" cellpadding=\"5px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixManual.png\" alt=\"icon100pixManual\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />MANUAL</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixMovie.png\" alt=\"icon100pixMovie\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />DEMOS</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixSupport.png\" alt=\"icon100pixSupport\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />SUPPORT</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Read more in detail what you can do in PC-Horse version 3</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Learn how to use the most important functions</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Problems? Call us for assistance directly on your computer</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixFeedListMix.png\" alt=\"icon100pixFeedListMix\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" /> GUIDES</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixNutrients.png\" alt=\"icon100pixNutrients\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />NUTRIENTS</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixCompareVersions.png\" alt=\"icon100pixCompareVersions\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />COMPARE</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en\">What happens when underdosing or overdose of important nutrients</span>?</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Articles on requirements, nutrients, minerals and vitamines</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">See which version of PC-Horse best suits your needs</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n</div>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"0\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2017-11-16 11:27:30',0,'2017-12-06 13:36:02','da-DK','2017-11-16 11:27:30','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4655,5475,'{}','{}',16,4,4,'','',623,'',1),(38,'com_content.article','Chlor','chlor-45','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Clor</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Text will soon be completed.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:37:03',0,'2017-11-19 10:37:13','da-DK','2016-11-17 14:37:03','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4649,5476,'{}','{}',53,3,10,'','',623,'',1),(39,'com_content.article','Svovl tilførsel','sulphur-45','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong></strong> Svovl (S)</strong></p>\r\n<p>Svovl findes i de svovlholdige aminosyrer (cystin og metionin), i B-vitaminer (thiamin (B1) og biotin), i heparin (antikoagulant), insulin (regulerer blodsukker) og chondroitin sulfat (vigtigt for sunde led).</p>\r\n<p>Hesten får dækket sit behov for svovl gennem indtag af organiske svovlforbindelser, hovedsagligt i form af de svovlholdige aminosyrer metionin og cystin.</p>\r\n<p>Når rationen indeholder tilstrækkelige mængder protein, gerne fra flere kilder, vil der ikke opstå svovlmangel.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:37:03',0,'2017-11-19 10:38:08','da-DK','2016-11-17 14:37:03','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4640,5477,'{}','{}',56,4,19,'','',623,'',1),(40,'com_content.article','Katjon-Anjon balance','dcab-45','<p>Rationens Kation-Anion balance. Alle dyr behøver tilført en række mineraler i rationen for at kroppen skal fungere. Takket være snart 100 års ernæringsforskning ved vi meget om hvilke mængder hestenhar brug for at få tilført af det enkelte mineral - enten det er natrium (i salt), kalium eller jod. Vi ved for eksempel at det er sjældent hesten mangler kalium, eftersom planter er rige på dette mineral. Natrium, derimod, er det lidt af i forhold til de mængder dyrene behøver. Dette forklarer at vi må give salttilskud, men ikke kaliumtilskud. Eftersom natrium og kalium optræder som positive ioner (Kationer), dvs. at de har elektrisk ladning, følges de altid af negative ioner (Anioner), siden foderet som helhed ikke er elektrisk ladet. Alligevel er det vigtigt at de absolutte mængder af natrium, kalium, klor og svovl, er i balance i forhold til ionerne r hestens stofskifte. Særlig for sportsheste kan det være grund tilat passe på at rationen ikke har en ubalance som kan virke forsurende på stofskiftet. Hos heste som får store kraftfoderrationer kan dette være tilfældet. Rationer som virker forsurende har en negativ værdi for Kation-Anion balancen. Rationer med en positiv kation-anion balanse modvirker således denne forsuring. Derfor har dette område fået større opmærksomhed på det sidste. Gennem sammensætningen af kraftfoderblandingerne kan foderproducenterne regulere Kation-Anion balancen.</p>\r\n<p>Det er komplicerede fysiologiske forhold som ligger bagved virkningerne af foderets kation-anion balance. Vi har nedenfor, for specielt interesserede, forsøgt at forklare noget af dette. Læs videre hvis du er interesseret i at lære mere! Kroppens syre-base balance påvirkes af indholdet af elektrolytter (særlig kalium, natrium, klorid og sulfat) i den mad vi spiser. Hvis der er ubalance mellem indholdet af natrium og kalium, som er positive ioner, og indholdet af klorid og sulfat, som er negativt ladet, kompenserer kroppen ved at udskille Hydrogenioner (syre) eller Hydrogenkarbonationer (base) i urinen. Dette ser vi ved at urinens pH værdi bliver højere eller lavere end blodets pH værdi. Ændringer i urinens pH foregår gennem hele døgnet, og er en central del af kroppens syre-base regulering,</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><img src=\"http://res.pc-horse.com/pc-horse_data/images/DCAB-BALANS.jpg\" alt=\"DCAB\" /></p>\r\n<p>Ved at analysere rationens indhold af de nævnte elektrolytter kan vi beregne effekten af dietten på kroppens syre-base balance.</p>\r\n<p>Balancen (differensen) mellem indholdet af positive og negative ioner kaldes rationens Kation-Anion balance, forkortet DCAB eller CAB. Kation-Anionbalansen er altså ikke et næringsstof, men en differens som beregnes på grundlag af rationens indhold af natrium-, kalium-, klorid- og sulfationer. DCAB kan beregnes for et enkelt foder, og for en hel ration, og angives i milliækvivalenter (mEkv). Hvis DCAB er positiv, har rationen eller foder et overskud af kalium og natrium i forhold til klorid og sulfat. En sådan ration vil give en alkalisk reaktion på urinen, som vi almindeligvis finder det hos hest og andre planteædere. Hvis DCAB er negativ, må dyret erstatte underskuddet af natrium og kalium i diætten med H+, og urinen bliver sur. Kødæderere som hund har almindeligvis en diet med negativ DCAB og følgelig en sur urin.</p>\r\n<p>Sportsheste udsættes for betydelige syrebelastninger ved stærk fysisk aktivitet. Det antages for positivt med rationer som kan bidrage til at modvirke en sådan syrebelastning. Det er derfor nu blevet almindeligt at opgive foderets Kation-Anion balance, og sammensætte kraftfoder til sportsheste på en sådan måde at den totale ration har en DCAB-værdi på +200 til +300 mEkv.</p>\r\n<p>I PC-Horse kan du følge med på DCAB værdien for rationen og for det enkelte foder. Der er ikke entydige råd at finde for optimale DCAB-værdier for rationer i litteraturen, men det er ikke ønskeligt med negative eller stærkt negative DCAB-værdier, som blandt andet fører til tap av Calcium fra skelettet hvis rationen bruges over længere tid.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2017-03-21 08:34:34',0,'2017-12-06 13:43:08','da-DK','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4438,5478,'{}','{}',320,5,177,'','',623,'',1),(41,'com_content.article','Fedt dosering','fat-45','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt Fedt<br /></strong></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>De mest almindelige fodertyper til hest indeholder lidt fedt. I grovfoder som hø og wrap er fedtindholdet oftest ca 10-15 gram (fordøjelig) fedt pr kg tørt materiale. I byg er indholdet af fedt ca. 20 gram pr kg og i havre cat 50 gram pr kg. Fedt i form af vegetabilsk olie kan være et vigtigt energitilskud i rationen, særlig til heste som har problemer med reguleringen af sukker og derfor må have mindst mulig stivelseholdigt kraftfoder eller sukker i rationen.</p>\r\n<p>Fedt i rationen påvirker i lille grad blodsukkeret og kan derfor bruges til heste som let kan blive forfangne eller har problemer med ”Tying up” symptomer eller nyreslag. Hesten fordøjer fint fedt når det gives i moderate mængder. Hvis vi gir vegetabilsk olie i rationen regner vi med, at det er uproblematisk at give op til 1.0 deciliter olie (0,10 kg) pr 100 kg kropsvægt. Det vil sige at vi til en hest på 500 kg kan give 0,5 liter pr dag. Dette bør deles på mindst to måltider.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget Fedt<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Hesten er ikke specielt glad for vegetabilsk olie. Vi må derfor blande olien i noget som hesten kan lide godt, f.eks i kraftfoderet.</p>\r\n<p>Fedt er energirigt og vi kan regne at vegetabilsk olie indeholder ca tre gange så meget energi som almindeligt korn og kraftfoderblandinger. Det vil sige at 0,3 kg olie har næsten samme energiværdi som 1 kg kraftfoder.</p>\r\n<p><br />&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:39:28','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4437,5479,'{}','{}',197,4,178,'','',623,'',1),(42,'com_content.article','Sukker dosering','sugar-45','<p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> </strong></strong></strong> Socker</strong></p>\r\n<p>Sukker i foder analyseres efter flere metoder, men den almindeligste kaldes Total-sukker og måler de enkelte sukkerarter som glukose, fruktose og sukrose. I almindeligt hø er sukkerindholdet ca 100 gram pr kg, men variationen kan være betydelig. I wrap vil en del av det oprindelige sukker være brugt op under ensileringen og indholdet er derfor oftest noget lavere end i hø. I korn og kraftfoder er sukkerindholdet lavt hvis ikke kraftfoderet er tilsat melasse. Typisk sukkerindhold i havre og byg er ca 18 - 20 gram pr kg.</p>\r\n<p>Sukker mængderne som findes i hø og wrap giver sjældent problemer hos heste. Optagelsen af grovfoder fordeler sig over flere timer af døgnet. Sukkeret absorberes derfor over lang tid i tyndtarmen og fører ikke til store svingninger i blodsukker hos hesten.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget Socker<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Til heste som har problemer med sukkerreguleringen eller er insulinresistente kan det alligevel være en fordel at have grovfoder som er lavt i sukker. Fodertyper som er tilsat melasse vil have et højere indhold af sukker, f.eks melasserede roesnitter (Betfôr). I græs er fruktaner en vigtig oplagsnæring. Fruktanerne er komplekse molekyler (polysakkarider), som hesten mangler enzymer til at fordøje i tyndtarmen, således som den gør med stivelse og enkle sukkerarter.</p>\r\n<p>Fruktan tansporteres derfor gennem tyndtarmen til blindtarmen hvor de nedbrydes af tarmmikroberne. Hvis fruktan mængderne bliver for store kan det på samme måde som for store stivelsesmængder blive ubalanse i mikrobepopulationen og uheldige gæringsforhold i blindtarmen. Dette kan hos nogle heste føre til forfangenhed. Det er derfor vigtigt at hestene vænnes gradvist til græsning, og at tiden på græs reguleres for heste som er særligt følsomme. Mængden af fruktan i græs varierer med græsart og vækstbetingelser.</p>\r\n<p>I kolde perioder vil fruktanindholdet kunne være højere end i varme perioder. På varme solrige sommerdage er dette ikke et problem. På forsommeren og efterår, i perioder med kolde nætter og morgener kan fruktanindholdet i græsset blive særlig højt. Det er derfor god grund til at have ekstra opmærksomhed på hestens reaktioner på græsset i kølige perioder, særlig tidlig og sent i afgræsningssæsonnen . Siden fruktanindholdet i græsset varierer så meget, er det ikke særlig nyttigt at analysere for fruktaner. Der er imidlertid væsentlig forskel på hvor meget fruktan de forskellige græsarter og sorter producerer. Folk som selv dyrker græs kan ved køb af frøblanding lægge vægt på at få græsfrø som har moderat fruktaninnhold.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:40:10','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4436,5480,'{}','{}',202,5,179,'','',623,'',1),(43,'com_content.article','Stivelse dosering','starch-45','<p>Hvis du har fået advarsel om for meget stivelse i et måltid bør du fordele kraftfoderet anderledes i dagsrationen, eller indføre flere måltider. Du kan også forsøge at erstatte noget af kraftfoderet med grovfoder (Hø, Wrap, betfoder) af god kvalitet. Nedenfor kan du læse mere om stivelse og hvordan denne foderkomponent fordøjes hos hesten. Stivelse i hestens ration. Stivelse er et kulhydrat som findes i planternes frø og rødder, for eksempel i korn og kartofler, og er en energireserve (oplagsnæring) for planterne. Dyr bruger til sammenligning hovedsagelig fedt som energireserve. Stivelse er den mest energirige del af kornet. I rationer til heste kommer stivelsen fra korn og kraftfoderblandinger. Indholdet af stivelse i havre og byg er ca 500 g pr kilo (50% af vægten), og det er noget højere i byg end i havre.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Fordøjelse af stivelse hos hesten.</strong><br />Vi ønsker at mest mulig af stivelsen skal fordøjes og absorberes i tyndtarmen, eftersom stivelse som ikke bliver fordøjet i tyndtarmen vil passere videre til blindtarmen, hvor stivelsen let giver anledning til ubalanse i mikrobefloraen og kan føre til fald i pH-værdi og reduceret fordøjelse af fiberholdig foder.</p>\r\n<p>Stivelsen varierer noget i struktur mellem kornartene. Stivelsen i havre er lettere fordøjelig end stivelse fra byg og majs. Dette har praktisk betydning for hesten, eftersom hesten kan fordøje mere havrestivelse i tyndtarmen end stivelse fra andre kornarter. Når byg og majs behandles med tryk og varme, som det er almindeligt at gøre ved produktion af kraftfoderblandinger, bliver stivelsen imidlertid lettere fordøjelig og mere lig havrestivelsen, og mere bliver absorberet fra tyndtarmen.</p>\r\n<p>Efter at stivelsen er spaltet af flere enzymer i tyndtarmen absorberes den til blodet som glukose (blodsukker). Et måltid med kraftfoder vil derfor i nogen timer give hesten forhøjet blodsukker. Blodets indhold af glukose reguleres gennem udskillelse af insulin som fremmer lagring af glukosen i form av glykogen i lever og muskler.</p>\r\n<p>Glykogen er et vigtigt energilager for hesten, og mobiliseres hurtigt ved behov, for eksempel ved hård træning og konkurrencer. Hesten er følsom for store variationer i blodsukkeret. Enkelte heste, særlig ponyer, kan have problemer med å regulere blodsukkeret (insulinresistens). Nogen heste kan også reagere med at blive ”lidt varme” dersom blodsukkeret stiger hurtigt (heating). Vi bør derfor have kontrol med hvor meget stivelse den enkelte hest indtager pr måltid. Anbefaling. På grund af sine egenskaber er stivelse både en vigtig energikilde i hestens ration, og en komponent som kan give uheldige reaktioner i organismen. Vi ønsker hverken at for meget stivelse kommer ufordøjet til blindtarmen, eller at stivelsen bliver alt for let fordøjelig, sådan, at der kommer en for hurtig blodsukkerstigning. Det er derfor vigtig at gøre sig bekendt med rationens indhold af stivelse, og sikre en fordøjelse af stivelsen som balancerer med de to nævnte effekter. Det kan vi gøre ved at kontrollere at mængden af stivelse som gives i hvert enkelt måltid er indenfor anbefalet grænse.</p>\r\n<p>Til normale raske heste anbefaler vi, at et enkelt måltid ikke bør indeholde mere stivelse end 1,5 gram pr kg kropsvægt. Det vil sige at en hest som vejer 500 kg ikke bør få mere end ca 750 gram stivelse pr fodring. Eftersom kraftfoderblandinger og korn indeholder 400 - 500 gram stivelse pr kg bør vi derfor ikke give mere end ca.1,5 kg korn eller kraftfoderblanding pr måltid i dette eksempel. Hvis hesten har behov for meget kraftfoder på grund af hård træning eller konkurrence anbefaler vi derfor at øge antal fodringer pr dag, eller ændre fordelingen af kraftfoder mellem fodringer, hvis mængden af stivelse pr måltid bliver for høj. I PC-Horse kan du fordele foderet i hestens ration på flere måltider. Du vil da få en tydelig advarsel hvis mængden af stivelse i et eller flere måltider overskrider de anbefalede grænser.</p>\r\n<p>Til heste som har problemer med reguleringen af blodsukkeret, eller let får ”tying up” symptomer eller nyreslag, forfangenhed , vil det være gunstig at give mindre stivelse pr måltid end det som er anbefalet (1,5 g/kg kropsvægt). Du kan da i stedet give fedt i form af vegetabilsk olie som energitilskud, og dermed reducere mængden af korn eller kraftfoderblanding i rationen, uden at give hesten for lidt energi.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:40:56','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4435,5481,'{}','{}',233,5,180,'','',623,'',1),(44,'com_content.article','Fiber dosering','fibre-45','<p>Fiber. Hesten er en græsæder og dens fordøjelsessystem er tilpasset en foderration med meget grovfoder, det vil sige meget græs og urter enten friskt eller som hø eller wrap . Grovfoder er rigt på fiber og hesten gar et stort behov for fiber i rationen for at tarmsystemet skal fungere. Groft sagt kan vi dele hestens fordøjelsessystem ind i to dele. I mave og tyndtarm finder vi enzymer som fordøjer stivelse, sukker, protein og fedt. Længere bag i blindtarm og tyktarm er der mikrober som protozoer, bakterier og gær som nedbryder det tungt fordøjelige fiber til korte fedtsyrer som så kan absorberes og udnyttes til energi. Hos heste som får grovfoderrige rationer vil en væsentlig del af energibehovet dækkes gennem tarmmikrobenes nedbryding af fiber. Mikrobiel fordøjelse af fiber med produktion af korte flygtige fedtsyrer påvirker ikke hestens blodsukker og insulinproduktion. Grovfoder med højt fiberindhold er derfor en vigtig del af hestens foderration</p>\r\n<p>Fiberrige fodertyper kræver meget tygning og betyder derfor at hesten bruger lang tid på at æde. Dette er vigtigt for hestens velvære og trivsel og fører til øget spytproduktion, noget som kan være med til at reducere faren for mavesår. Vi siger at hesten har behov for en vis mængde grovfoder i rationen.</p>\r\n<p>Dette opgives som 1,5 kg hø per 100 kg kropsvægt. Hvis vi bruger wrap må vi korrigere for et højere vandinhold (lavere tørstofindhold, TS). Dette gøres enkelt ud fra formelen:</p>\r\n<p>Hø, kg x 85<br />------------------------------------- = Wrap, kg<br />TS indhold, % i Wrap</p>\r\n<p>Eksempel: En hest på 500 kg får 7,5 kg hø pr dag. Hvor meget wrap med TS 60 % må den får for at dette skal svare til tørstofindholdet i 7,5 kg hø?</p>\r\n<p>7,5 kg hø x 85<br />------------------------------------- = 10,6 kg wrap<br />60</p>\r\n<p>Fiberindholdet i grovfoder kan variere meget ud fra planteart og botanisk udvikling. Når planterne bliver høstet tidlig er fiberindholdet ikke så højt, men det har høj næringsværdi. Bliver planterne høstet senere er fiberindholdet højere, men en øget mængde lignin gør, at næringsværdien reduceres.</p>\r\n<p>Til forskellige typer heste må vi derfor vurdere hvilke grovfoderkvaliteter som passer bedst. I PC-Horse beregner vi rationens mængde af fiber som træstof(eng: Crude fibre, Sv: växttråd). I almindeligt hø eller wrap finder vi ca 300 gram træstof pr kg tørt materiale (TS). Det vil være noget lavere for tidlig høstet materiale og højere for sent høstet. PC-Horse beregner at hesten skal have mindst 3 gram fiber pr kg kropsvægt daglig, og gerne mere.</p>\r\n<p>Dette svarer til omtrent de grovfodermængder som er nævnt i denne artikel. Der findes flere analysemetoder for fiber og det er vigtig at man ikke vælger f.eks NDF (non-detergent fiber) da dette vil give dobbelt så høje værdier som træstof.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:41:40','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4434,5482,'{}','{}',197,4,181,'','',623,'',1),(45,'com_content.article','Biotin dosering','biotin-45','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong></strong> Biotin </strong></p>\r\n<p>Biotin findes i mange foderemner som indgår i almindelige rationer.</p>\r\n<p>Eksempler på biotinindhold er: Alfalfa hø (0,2 mg/kg TS), Havre (0,1-0,4 mg/kg TS), Byg (0,13-0,17 mg/kg TS). Biotin er et af de mest almindelige B-vitaminer.</p>\r\n<p>Der er endnu ikke fastsat eksakte behov for biotin. PC-Horse angiver derfor bare hvilke mængder som tilføres med foderet, og kan ikke advare om underskud eller overskud af biotin i rationen.</p>\r\n<p>Normalt produceres tilstrækkeligt med biotin til at dække hestens behov fra mikroberne i tarmkanalen. Biotin rapporteres at kunne have positiv virkning på normal hov-vækst og på reparation af skader i hovens horn. Man må da give relativt store mængder biotin (10-30 mg/dag) i perioder av 7-9 måneder.</p>\r\n<p>Mange kraftfoderblandinger og mineral- og vitaminblandinger har fået tilsat ekstra biotin. Der findes også specialtilskud med særlig højt indhold av biotin på markedet.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:42:29','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4433,5483,'{}','{}',174,5,182,'','',623,'',1),(46,'com_content.article','Vitamin C dosering','vitamin-c-45','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong></strong> Vitamin C</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin C Vitamin C er en biologisk antioksidant, men har også andre vigtige funktioner i organismen.</p>\r\n<p>Indholdet af vitamin C i foder til heste er ofte ukendt. Heste (i lighed med mange andre dyr) ser ud til at kunne danne vitamin C fra glukose. Vitamin C behovet hos hesten er ikke defineret så godt som de andre vitaminer som er med i PC-Horse. Selv om hesten normalt selv producerer tilstrækkelige mængder vitamin C, er det almindeligt at tilsætte vitaminet i kraftfoder og i mineral- og vitaminblandinger.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:43:20','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4432,5484,'{}','{}',185,6,183,'','',623,'',1),(47,'com_content.article','Kalium dosering','potatissum-45','<p>Kalium (K) Almindeligt grovfoder (græs, hø, wrap) er rigt på kalium.</p>\r\n<p>Ved almindelige grovfodermængder vil vi derfor meget sjælden se kaliummangel hos heste. Selv om behovet for kalium til hest er kendt, har vi valgt at undlade kaliumbehovene i programmet, fordi grovfodere under praktiske forhold tilfører et stort overskud af kalium.</p>\r\n<p>Ved ekstrem fysisk aktivitet (langdistanceridning over flere dage og andre hårde konkurrencer) bliver det anbefalet at bruge elektrolyter- (mineral) blandinger med kalium for at erstatte tabet med sved. Melasse fra sukkerrør er også en god kaliumkilde. I planternes celler finnes kalium (K+) sammen med forskellige organiske anioner (ioner med negativ ladning).</p>\r\n<p>Eftersom kalium fra sådanne forbindelser må udskilles med urin og gødning sammen med en anion, almindeligvis bikarbonat (HCO3-), har disse forbindelser en basisk (alkalisk) virkning på urinen. Kaliumindholdet i foderet indgår derfor når PC-Horse beregner Kation-Anion balancen (DCAB) i rationen.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:44:02','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4431,5485,'{}','{}',209,5,184,'','',623,'',1),(48,'com_content.article','Folinsyre  dosering','folic-acid-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Folinsyre</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vises ikke af programmet endnu.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Ekstra tilførsel.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget </strong>Folinsyre</strong></p>\r\n<p>Ikke aktuelt med overdosering af Folinsyre under almindelige betingelser.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Ingen.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:44:41','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4430,5486,'{}','{}',179,4,185,'','',623,'',1),(49,'com_content.article','Niacin dosering','niacin-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vises ikke af programmet endnu.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Ekstra tilførsel.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget&nbsp;</strong>Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Ikke aktuelt med overdosering af Niacin under almindelige betingelser.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Ingen.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:45:46','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4429,5487,'{}','{}',197,4,186,'','',623,'',1),(50,'com_content.article','Vitamin B12  dosering','vitamin-b12-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> vitamin B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>B12 (Cyanocobolamin) dannes normalt i tilstrækkelige mængder i tarmen. B12 er afhængig af et hjælpestof (glykoprotein) fra mavesækken for at blive absorberet i tilstrækkelig mængde. Mavekatar kan give anemi pga. B12 mangel.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Giv tilskudsfoder tilsat B12.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> vitamin B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Overdosering med B12 (Cyanocobolamin) er ikke kendt under praktiske forhold.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Ingen.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:46:44','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4428,5488,'{}','{}',177,4,187,'','',623,'',1),(51,'com_content.article','Vitamin B6  dosering','vitamin-b6-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> vitamin B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>B6 (Pyridoxin): Mikroberne i hestens stortarm danner under normale forhold nok B-vitaminer til at dække behovet.<br />Vi kan se en mindre vitaminproduktion ved brug af rationer med meget kraftfoder og lidt stråfoder, og ved hård træning eller stress. Tilskud bør da tildeles.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Almindelige kraftfoderblandinger og vitamintilskud til heste er tilsat vitamin B1. Ølgær er også en udemærket B-vitamin kilde.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> vitamin B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>B6 (Pyridoxin): Moderat overdosering av vitamin B1 giver ingen kendte negative effekter.<br />Overdosering med ekstra tilskud gør rationen unødigt dyr.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af tilskudsfoder. Spar penge!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:47:34','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4427,5489,'{}','{}',184,4,188,'','',623,'',1),(52,'com_content.article','Vitamin B2  dosering','vitamin-b2-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> vitamin B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>B2 (Riboflavin): Mikroberne i hestens stortarm danner under normale forhold nok B-vitaminer til at dække behovet.<br />Der ses en mindre vitaminproduktion ved brug af rationer med meget kraftfoder og lidt stråfoder, og ved hård træning eller stres. Tilskud bør da tildeles.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Almindelige kraftfoderblandinger og vitamintilskud til hest indeholder vitamin B1. Ølgær er også en udemærket B-vitamin kilde.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> vitamin B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>B2 (Riboflavin): Moderat overdosering af vitamin B1 giver ingen kendte negative effekter. Overdosering med ekstra tilskud gør rationen unødigt dyr.</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Reducer brugen af tilskudsfoder. Spar penge!</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:48:26','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4426,5490,'{}','{}',184,4,189,'','',623,'',1),(53,'com_content.article','Vitamin B1  dosering','vitamin-b1-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> vitamin B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>B1 (Thiamin): Mikroberne i hestens stortarm danner under normale forhold nok B-vitaminer til at dække behovet. Ved rationer med meget kraftfoder og lidt stråfoder, og ved stærk træning eller stres øges behovet. Tilskud bør da gives.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Almindelige kraftfoderblandinger og vitamintilskud til heste er tilsat vitamin B1. Ølgær er også en udmærket B-vitamin kilde.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> vitamin B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>B1 (Thiamin): Moderat overdosering av vitamin B1 giver ingen kendte negative effekter. Overdosering med ekstra tilskud gør rationen unødig dyr.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af tilskudsfoder. Spar penge!</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:49:19','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4425,5491,'{}','{}',188,4,190,'','',623,'',1),(54,'com_content.article','Vitamin E dosering','vitamin-e-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> vitamin E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin E virker som antioxidant og beskytter bl.a. cellemembranerne. Vitaminet har til en vis grad samme funktion som selen. Mangel kan føre til ødelagt muskulatur (muskelsvind oa.), ukoordinerede bevægelser og lammelser.</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Kraftfoderblandinger og mineral/vitamintilskud til heste er typisk tilsat vitamin E. Der findes også specielle fodertilskud med et højt indhold af vitamin E og selen.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> vitamin E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderat overdosering af vitamin E har ingen negative effekter, men altfor store mængder kan påvirke udnyttelsen af andre fedtopløselige vitaminer (A, D og K).</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Giv mindre af tilskudsfoder mm som er tilsat vitamin E.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:50:07','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4424,5492,'{}','{}',197,4,191,'','',623,'',1),(55,'com_content.article','Vitamin D  dosering','vitamin-d-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt </strong> vitamin D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin D er forstadiet til de hormoner som styrer calcium omsætningen i kroppen.<br />Mangel kan betyde unormal udvikling og vedligehold af skelettet, svag knogleudvikling, nedsat ædelyst og dårlig tilvækst. Muskulaturen bliver også svækket.</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Vitamin D dannes i huden når hesten er ude i sollys. Soltørret hø, levertran, kraftfoderblandinger, tilskudsfoder og de fleste mineral-og vitaminblandinger er gode kilder af vitamin D.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> vitamin D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Overdosering af vitamin D giver forgiftningstilstande med unormal knogleudvikling, forkalkninger i blodårer, hjerte og andre organer, nyreskader, appetitløshed og stiv gang.</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Giv mindre vitamin D-rigt tilskudsfoder. Giv ikke hele den anbefalede mængde af både kraftfoderblanding, tilskudsfoder og vitamintilskud samtidig. Giv ikke flere slags tilskudsfoder samtidigt uden at reducere mængderne af hvert enkelt . Giv ikke tran hvis rationen allerede indeholder meget vitamin D</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:51:00','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4423,5493,'{}','{}',175,5,192,'','',623,'',1),(56,'com_content.article','Vitamin A dosering','vitamin-a-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt </strong> A-Vitamin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin A har betydning for normalt syn, for epitelcellene i huden og for nydannelse af knoglevæv.<br />Mangel kan føre til dårlig syn i mørke, løbende øjne, tør og afskallende hud, appetitløshed, nedsat vækst, lav drægtighed og generel svækkelse.</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Færdige foderblandinger, mineral og vitaminblandinger indeholder i reglen tilstrækkeligt med vitamin A. Levertran og gulerødder er rige på vitaminet, det samme er grønt græs og nyslået velbjerget hø.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> A-Vitamin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Overdosering af A-vitamin over længere tid kan føre til en forgiftningstilstand med unormal knogledannelse, tab af hår og hud og andre unormale forhold.</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Giv mindre tilskudsfoder som har et højt indhold af A-vitamin. Giv ikke hele den anbefalede mængde af både fuldfoderblanding , tilskudsfoder og mineralblanding samtidig. Giv ikke flere forskellige slags af vitaminrige fodertilskud samtidig uden at mængderne af hvert enkelt bliver reduceret.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:51:50','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4422,5494,'{}','{}',163,5,193,'','',623,'',1),(57,'com_content.article','Jod  dosering','iodine-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Jod</strong></p>\r\n<p>Jod (J) er vigtigt for dannelsen af hormoner som kontrollerer stofskiftet (tyroxiner). Jodmangel giver struma og nedsat stofskifte.<br />Føl fra hopper med jodmangel kan være svage eller døde ved fødslen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Gode jodkilder er tang og tangmel, fuldfoderblandinger, tilskudsfoderblandinger samt mineralblandinger til hest.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> Jod</strong></p>\r\n<p>Overdosering med jod (J) kan hos drægtige hopper have skadelige effekt på fosteret, og føre til føl som er født svage eller dødfødte.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af jodholdigt tilskudsfoder (f.eks tang og tangmel). Vær specielt opmærksom på naturpreparater som indeholder havalger.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:52:37','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4421,5495,'{}','{}',177,5,194,'','',623,'',1),(58,'com_content.article','Cobolt dosering','cobalt-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Cobolt</strong></p>\r\n<p>Cobolt (Co) er nødvendigt for dannelse af B12-vitamin.<br />Græs på mager sandjord samt i kystområderne kan indeholde for lidt cobolt.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Cobolt er tilsat tilskudsfoderblandinger og mineralblandinger til heste<br /><br /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget C</strong>obolt</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderat overdosering af cobolt (Co) giver ingen kendte negative effekter. Man bør alligevel tilstræbe at rationens indhold af cobolt er i overenstemmelse med hestens behov.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af coboltholdig kraftfoder, tilskudsfoder eller mineralfoder.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:53:18','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4420,5496,'{}','{}',196,5,195,'','',623,'',1),(59,'com_content.article','Selén dosering','selenium-45','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt Selen<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selen (Se) er en vigtig del af enzymet glutathion peroxydase som deltager i beskyttelsen af cellemembranerne.<br />Selenmangel kan føre til muskelsvind, svage føl som har vanskeligt ved, at die og synke, samt en række andre sygelige tilstande.<br />Jorden og foder dyrket i skandinavien er generelt selenfattig. Tilskud er som regel nødvendigt.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Selen er tilsat alle kraftfoderblandinger og alle mineralblandinger til heste. Check analyserne med PC-Horse!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget Selen<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selen er meget giftigt, og for store doser over længere tid kan være dødelige.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af selenholdigt tilskudsfoder og mineralblandinger.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 79px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:54:19','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4419,5497,'{}','{}',186,5,196,'','',623,'',1),(60,'com_content.article','Zink dosering','zinc-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Zink<br /></strong><br />Zink er en vigtig del (aktiv gruppe) i flere enzymer.<br />Zinkmangel er sat i forbindelse med udviklingslidelser i skelettet (f.eks osteochondrose) og reducerer hudens styrke og modstandskraft.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Giv almindeligt tilskudsfoder eller mineralfoderblandinger til heste. Disse er tilsat zink.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For mege</strong>t Zink</strong></p>\r\n<p>For meget zink (Zn) kan føre til nedsat udnyttelse af kobber og dermed give samme symptomer som ved kobbermangel (forstyrrelser i udviklingen af skelettet).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af kobberholdige tilskudsfoder eller mineralblandinger.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:55:10','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4418,5498,'{}','{}',228,5,197,'','',623,'',1),(61,'com_content.article','Mangan dosering','manganese-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> mangan<br /></strong><br />Mangan (Mn) er vigtigt for omsætningen af kulhydrater og fedt i kroppen og ved dannelse af brusk i skelettet.<br />Manganmangel antages derfor bla. at kunne føre til en fejlagtig udvikling af benene hos unge dyr.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Almindelige kraftfoderblandinger og mineralblandinger til heste er tilsat mangan. Godt hø er i almindelighed også en god mangankilde (40 - 140 mg/kg).<br /><br /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> mangan<br /></strong><br />Mangan overskud kan virke negativt på optagelsen af jern og calcium.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer mængden af manganholdigt tilskudsfoder (Se i fodertabellene).</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:56:12','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4417,5499,'{}','{}',174,5,198,'','',623,'',1),(62,'com_content.article','Kobber dosering','copper-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt Kobber</strong><br /><br /></strong>Kobber (Cu) spiller en vigtig rolle som del af enzymer som indgår ved syntese og vedligehold af elastisk bindevæv, ved mobilisering af jerndepoter og ved syntese af pigment.<br />Kobbermangel kan have betydning ved udvikling af osteochondrose og andre udviklingssygdomme i skelettet.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Gode kobberkilder er de fleste blandinger med tilskuds- og mineralblandinger til heste.<br /><br /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget Kobber</strong><br /></strong>Heste tåler moderate overdoseringer af kobber uden kendte negative effekter. Alligevel bør det tilstræbes at rationens kobberindhold er i overenstemmelse med hestens behov.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Undersøg om du kan reducere brugen af tilskudsfoder og andre fodertilskud.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:57:07','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4416,5500,'{}','{}',255,6,199,'','',623,'',1),(63,'com_content.article','Järn  dosering','iron-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Jern</strong></p>\r\n<p>Jern (Fe) er nødvendig for dannelse af røde blodlegemer og indgår også i vigtige enzymer i cellernes stofskifte.<br />Jernmangel fører til at dyrerne får blodmangel(anæmi) og har en dårlig ydeevne f. eks. i konkurrencer.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Almindeligt foder indeholder normalt nok jern til at dække hestens behov. Ekstra tilskud af jern findes i kraftfoderblandinger og tilskudsfoder til hest</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> Jern</strong></p>\r\n<p>Jernoverskud (Fe) kan føre til at koncentrationen af zink i blod og lever går ned. Store doser af jerntilskud kan være skadelig, særlig for unge føl.</p>\r\n<p>Tiltag: Reducer brugen af jernholdige tilskud. Vær særlig opmærksom hvis du bruger tilskudspræparater som ikke står i PC-Horse programmet.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:58:07','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4415,5501,'{}','{}',236,5,200,'','',623,'',1),(64,'com_content.article','Natrium  dosering','sodium-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Natrium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Natrium (Na) eller almindelig salt (NaCl). Salt indeholder 41% natrium.<br />Natriumbehovet varierer stærkt med den omgivende temperatur og hestens arbejde. Programmet angiver 40% mindre behov om vinteren (Oktober - April) end om sommeren.</p>\r\n<p>Avlshopper og ungheste bør kontinuerligt have adgang til en saltsliksten, eller til en mineralsten med højt saltindhold.</p>\r\n<p>Heste i hård træning kan have problemer med at regulere indtaget af salt. Disse typer af heste bør derfor gives afmålte mængder salt dagligt.</p>\r\n<p>Anbefalede mængder salt til heste i træning er om vinteren 5-6 gram pr 100 kg kropsvægt, og 6-10 gram om sommeren når hestene sveder mere.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meg</strong>et Natrium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Natrium (Na) eller almindelig salt (NaCl). Salt indeholder 41% natrium.<br />Natriumbehovet varierer stærkt med den omgivende temperatur og hestens arbejde. Programmet angiver 40% mindre behov om vinteren (Oktober - April) end om sommeren.</p>\r\n<p>Husk at give hesten rigeligt med friskt vand hvis foderet indeholder mere natrium end der er behov for.</p>\r\n<p>Heste i hård træning kan have problemer med at regulere indtaget af salt. Disse typer af heste bør derfor gives afmålte mængder salt dagligt.</p>\r\n<p>Anbefalede mængder salt til heste i træning er om vinteren 5-6 gram per 100 kg kropsvægt, og mere (6-10 gram) om sommeren når hestene sveder mere.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 10:59:08','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4414,5502,'{}','{}',284,5,201,'','',623,'',1),(65,'com_content.article','Calcium/fosfor-kvoten ','capratio-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Calcium/Fosfor-kvot</strong></p>\r\n<p>Rationen indeholder for lidt calcium i forhold til fosfor, selvom calcium mængden i sig selv kan være acceptabel.<br />Skeletsygdomme kan opstå, særligt hos ungheste.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Anvend calciumrige fodermidler som lucerne og foderkridt. Reducer mængden af fosforrigt foder som klid og diverse kornarter.<br />Pas på at totalt indhold af calcium og fosfor i rationen er tilfredsstillende.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> Calcium/Fosfor-kvot</strong></p>\r\n<p>Rationen indeholder for meget calcium i forhold til fosfor, selvom calcium mængden kan være accseptabel i sig selv.<br />Skeletsygdomme kan opstå, særligt hos ungheste.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af de calciumrige fodermidler som bl. a. lucerne og foderkridt. Pas på at totalt calcium og fosfor i rationen er tilfredsstillende.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-12-06 13:40:08','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4413,5503,'{}','{}',252,6,202,'','',623,'',1),(66,'com_content.article','Magnesium dosering','magnesium-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Magnesium er en igangsætter for mange enzymer, og er nødvendig for normal muskel- og nervefunktion.<br />Magnesiummangel kan føre til kramper.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Gode magnesiumkilder er færdige foderblandinger og de fleste mineralblandinger til heste.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Normalt vil en moderat overdosering af magnesium ikke have nogen negative virkninger.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Man bør alligevel tilstræbe at rationens indhold er i overensstemmelse med dyrets behov.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 11:01:41','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4412,5504,'{}','{}',261,4,203,'','',623,'',1),(67,'com_content.article','Fosfor dosering','phosphorus-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> fosfor<br /></strong>Fosfor er vigtigt for opbygningen af skelettet og for energiomsætningen i alle celler i kroppen. Fosformangel giver unormal skeletudvikling.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Fosforrigt foder er hvedeklid, havre, byg og almindelige kraftfoderblandinger (5-8 gram/kg). Hø indeholder ca 2 gram fosfor/kg. Der findes særligt fosfor-rige mineralblandinger.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> fosfor<br /></strong>Hæmmer optagelsen af calcium og kan medføre sygdom som følge af unormal skeletudvikling. For meget fosfor kan også hæmme optagelsen af jern.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af fosforrige fodertyper som f.eks hvedeklid. Undersøg fodertabellerne.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 11:02:29','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4411,5505,'{}','{}',243,4,204,'','',623,'',1),(68,'com_content.article','Calcium dosering','calcium-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Calcium </strong></p>\r\n<p>Calcium indgår i opbygningen af skelettet og er nødvendigt for normal funktion af musklerne og kroppens kirtler.<br />Specielt hos unghest kan calcium mangel medføre sygdom(bl. a. rakitis og ledproblemer) som følge af unormal skeletudvikling.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Gode calciumkilder er foderkridt,dicalciumfosfat, kløverhø, lucerne og de fleste kraftfoderblandinger (6-12 gram<br />calcium/kg). Hø kan variere fra ca 1,5 til 5 gram/kg Det kan svare sig at få analyseret grovfoderet, eller kræve analyse af sælger ved indkøb af store partier. Analyser kan du få foretaget hos feks Steins laboratorium, Ladelund (Eurofins).</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong> Calcium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Kan hos ungheste betyde unormal udvikling af knoglerne. For meget calcium reducerer optagelsen af zink.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Reducer brugen af calciumrigt tilskud som f.eks foderkridt og eventuelt mineralblandinger. Undersøg de mest calciumrige fodermidler i rationsvinduet!</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 11:03:16','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4410,5506,'{}','{}',259,4,205,'','',623,'',1),(69,'com_content.article','Lysin dosering','lysine-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> Lysin </strong></p>\r\n<p>Hvis rationen indeholder tilstrækkeligt protein, men for lidt lysin viser dette at kvaliteten af proteinet er for dårlig. God proteinkvalitet er særlig vigtig til ungheste i vækst og til lakterende hopper. Mangel fører til nedsat vækst og udvikling.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Gode lysinkilder er fiskemel og soyaskrå, samt smågrisefoder og andre proteinrige kraftfoderblandinger f.eks tilskudsfoderblandinger til heste.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong><strong> Lysin </strong></p>\r\n<p>Dyrt og unødvendigt. Ekstra lysin bliver nedbrudt og anvendt til energi. Hesten kan kun opbygge muskler og andre væv når alle aminosyrene er tilstede samtidig og i afbalancerede mængder.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Vælg foder med mindre indhold af lysin, spar penge og reducer belastningen på hestens lever!.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 11:04:15','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4409,5507,'{}','{}',263,4,206,'','',623,'',1),(70,'com_content.article','Protein dosering','protein-45','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> P</strong>rotein <br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>For lidt protein giver unghesten reduceret udvikling og vækst, avlshopper nedsat fosterudvikling og mælkeproduktion, og konkurrenceheste reduceret muskelstyrke og præstationsevne. Proteinmangel kan føre til reduceret appetit, svag muskulatur, utrivelig pels og dårlige hove.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Specielle proteinkilder er fiskeemel, soyaskrå og kraftfoderblandinger med højt protein-indhold (se brugervejledning til PC-Horse). Tidlig slået kløverholdigt hø og ungt gødsket græs er også gode proteinkilde</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For meget</strong></strong> Protein</strong></p>\r\n<p>Unødvendig og dyrt. Kan være uheldig for ungheste, og føre til nedsat præstation hos konkurrenceheste.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Vælg kraftfoder med et lavere indhold af protein (se brugervejledning til PC-Horse), reducer brugen af proteinrige fodertyper som fiskemel, soyaskrå og tilskudsfoder.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 252px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 252px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:41:53',0,'2017-11-19 11:05:31','da-DK','2016-11-17 14:41:53','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4408,5508,'{}','{}',166,6,207,'','',623,'',1),(71,'com_content.article','Energi dosering','energy-45','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; For lidt</strong> energi</strong></p>\r\n<p>Hesten får for lidt energi, og kan blive tynd. Ungheste får nedsat tilvækst og heste i træning/konkurrence yder ikke deres bedste.<br />Tynde avlshopper kan få nedsat frugtbarhed.<br /><br /><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Hø indeholder ca 0.5 fe ,kraftfoder ca 0.9 og soyaolie ca 2.8 foderenheder pr kg. Vurder resten af foderplanen inden du bestemmer hvilken fodertype du skal give mere af. Hvis hesten arbejder og med denne fodring alligevel er i passende huld kan du have brugt for høj træningsintensitet. Vælg en lavere træningsintensitet.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; F</strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"da\"><span class=\"\">or meget</span> <span class=\"\"></span></span>energi<br /></strong><br />Hesten får for meget energi. Den tager på i vægt og kan blive fed. Dette er særlig uheldigt for ungheste og heste i træning/konkurrence.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Tiltag:</strong> Hø indeholder ca 0.5 fe, kraftfoder ca 0.9 og soyaolje ca 2.8 foderenheder pr kg. Vurder resten af foderplanen inden du bestemmer hvilken fodertype du skal give mindre af.</p>\r\n<p>Hvis hesten trænes og med denne fodring alligevel er i for godt huld kan du have brugt for lav træningsintensitet. Vælg højere træningsintensitet.</p>\r\n<p><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"short_text\" lang=\"da\"><span class=\"\">Du kan læse</span> <span class=\"\">mere om</span> <span class=\"\">energi</span></span> <a href=\"index.php/da/articles/energy-requirements\">her</a></strong></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-19 11:06:33','da-DK','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4407,5509,'{}','{}',283,4,208,'','',623,'',1),(72,'com_content.article','Help','starthelpguide31','<p>This page is under development. It will guide you to relevant version3-pages when ready.</p>\r\n<div>\r\n<table border=\"2\" style=\"width: 700px;\" cellspacing=\"5px\" cellpadding=\"5px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixManual.png\" alt=\"icon100pixManual\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />MANUAL</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixMovie.png\" alt=\"icon100pixMovie\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />DEMOS</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixSupport.png\" alt=\"icon100pixSupport\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />SUPPORT</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Read more in detail what you can do in PC-Horse version 3</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Learn how to use the most important functions</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Problems? Call us for assistance directly on your computer</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixFeedListMix.png\" alt=\"icon100pixFeedListMix\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" /> GUIDES</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixNutrients.png\" alt=\"icon100pixNutrients\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />NUTRIENTS</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/stories/symboler/icon100pixCompareVersions.png\" alt=\"icon100pixCompareVersions\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" />COMPARE</strong></p>\r\n</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"en\">What happens when underdosing or overdose of important nutrients</span>?</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Articles on requirements, nutrients, minerals and vitamines</td>\r\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">See which version of PC-Horse best suits your needs</td>\r\n</tr>\r\n</tbody>\r\n</table>\r\n</div>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"0\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2017-11-16 11:27:30',0,'2017-12-06 13:35:33','nl-NL','2017-11-16 11:27:30','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4657,5510,'{}','{}',8,4,2,'','',623,'',1),(73,'com_content.article','Chlor','chlor-31','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Clor</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Text will soon be completed.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:37:03',0,'2017-11-22 09:47:59','nl-NL','2016-11-17 14:37:03','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4646,5511,'{}','{}',31,3,13,'','',623,'',1),(74,'com_content.article','Sulfur','sulphur-31','<p><strong><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Sulfur</strong></strong> (S)</strong></p>\r\n<p>Sulfur is a chemical element. In the body, sulfur is part of the amino acids cysteine and methionine. These amino acids are referred to as sulfur-containing amino acids, and they are represented in practically all proteins that makes up the body. Sulfur is among others also part of the B-vitamins thiamine (vitamin B1) and biotin, the natural anticoagulant heparin, and chondroitin sulfate, an important constituent of cartilage in all joint surfaces.</p>\r\n<p>Horses cover their requirements for sulfur through intake of organic, sulfur-containing feed molecules, mainly the amino acids methionine and cysteine.</p>\r\n<p>When the ration has sufficient amounts of protein, preferably from several sources, sulfur deficiency will not occur.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-17 14:37:03',0,'2017-11-22 09:48:16','nl-NL','2016-11-17 14:37:03','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4642,5512,'{}','{}',32,4,17,'','',623,'',1),(75,'com_content.article','Folic acid','folic-acid-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Folic acid<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Tekorten worden niet getoond, daar de behoeften niet goed zijn gedefinieerd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Extra voedering&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Folic acid<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Normaal gesproken komt overvoedering niet voor.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:48:45','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4598,5513,'{}','{}',30,3,59,'','',623,'',1),(76,'com_content.article','Niacin','niacin-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Tekorten worden niet getoond, daar de behoeften niet goed zijn gedefinieerd.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel </strong>Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Normaal gesproken komt overvoedering niet voor.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geen</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:49:04','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4597,5514,'{}','{}',30,3,60,'','',623,'',1),(77,'com_content.article','Vitamine B12','vitamin-b12-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B12 (Cyanocobolamine) wordt normaalgesproken in voldoende hoeveelheden in het verteringssysteem van het paard geproduceerd.</p>\r\n<p>Voor absorbtie van vitamine B12 is een transporteiwit nodig dat geproduceerd wordt in de maagwand. Ziekten aan de maagwant (gastroenteritis, parasitics infestations) kunnen leiden tot secondary anaemias als een gevolg van vitamine B12 defici%ntie.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef voeders waaraan vitamine B12 is toegevoegd (en wees er ook zeker van dat de ontworming strikt wordt uitgevoerd).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel V</strong>itamine B12</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Overvoedering van vitamine B12 (Cyanocobolamine) heeft geen bekende bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geen</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:49:27','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4596,5515,'{}','{}',29,3,61,'','',623,'',1),(78,'com_content.article','Vitamine B6','vitamin-b6-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B6 (Pyridoxine): Microorganismen in de dikke darm (colon en caecum) produceren normaal gesproken voldoende hoeveelheden van de verschillende vitamine B-soorten.</p>\r\n<p>Verminderde aanmaak van vitamine B ontstaat wanneer rantsoenen te veel krachtvoer en te weinig ruwvoer bevatten. Ga na of de ruwvoer/krachtvoer verhouding juist is.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme training en stress kan tot vergelijkbare effecten leiden en in dat geval moeten vitaminensupplementen worden toegevoegd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Aan krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden is vitamine B6 toegevoegd. Bakpoeder en graan van de brouwerij zijn rijk aan vitamine B6.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel V</strong>itamine B6</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van vitamine B6 heeft voor zover bekend geen negatieve bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>:&nbsp; Verminder het gebruik van vitamine/mineralenmixen. Bespaar geld!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:49:47','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4595,5516,'{}','{}',30,3,62,'','',623,'',1),(79,'com_content.article','Vitamine B2','vitamin-b2-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B2 (Riboflavine): Micro\"rganismen in de dikke darm (colon en ceacum) produceren gewoonlijk voldoende hoeveelheden van de verschillende vitamine B2-soorten.</p>\r\n<p>Verminderde vitamine B productie ontstaat wanneer de rantsoenen te veel krachtvoer bevatten en te weinig ruwvoer. Ga na of de ruwvoer/krachtvoer verhouding juist is.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme training en stress kan tot vergelijkbare effecten leiden. In dat geval moeten vitaminensupplementen worden toegevoegd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Aan de meeste krachtvoeders en vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden wordt vitamine B2 toegevoegd. Bakpoeder en graan van de brouwerij zijn rijk aan vitamine B2.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel V</strong>itamine B2</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Gemiddelde overvoedering van vitamine B2 heeft voor zover bekend geen negatieve bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder het gebruik van vitamine/mineralenmixen. Bespaar geld!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:50:10','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4594,5517,'{}','{}',30,3,63,'','',623,'',1),(80,'com_content.article','Vitamine B1','vitamin-b1-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>-Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Microorganismen in de dikke darm (colon en caecum) produceren normaal gesproken voldoende hoeveelheden van de verschillende vitamine B-soorten.</p>\r\n<p>Wanneer rantsoenen teveel krachtvoer en te weinig ruwvoer bevatten kan de productie van vitamine B afnemen. Ga na of de ruwvoer/krachtvoerverhouding juist is.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme lichaamsbeweging en stress hebben gelijksoortige effecten. In dit geval moeten vitaminensupplementen worden toegevoegd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Aan krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen is vitamine B1 toegevoegd. Bakpoeder en graan van de brouwerij zijn rijk aan vitamine B1.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel V</strong>itamine B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van vitamine B1 heeft voor zover bekend geen negative bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder het gebruik van vitamine/mineralenmixen. Bespaar geld!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:50:41','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4593,5518,'{}','{}',30,3,64,'','',623,'',1),(81,'com_content.article','Vitamine E','vitamin-e-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine E is een anti-oxidant voor lipiden in de celmembranen. Het heeft vergelijkbare functies als selenium. Een tekort leidt tot spierdystrophy (witte spierziekte) en tot ongecoordineerde bewegingen en verlamtheid.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden bevatten vitamine E. In de meeste landen worden speciale vitamine/mineralenmixen voor vitamine E en selenium verhandeld.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel V</strong>itamine E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van vitamine E heeft voor zover bekend geen nadelige gevolgen. Vitamine E wordt de afgelopen twee decenia in feite steeds vaker aangeraden.</p>\r\n<p>Teveel vitamine E echter, kan de benutting van andere vet oplosbare vitamines (A, D, en K) be&lt;nvloeden.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef vitamine/mineralenmixen die minder vitamine E bevatten. Bespaar geld!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:51:10','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4592,5519,'{}','{}',31,3,65,'','',623,'',1),(82,'com_content.article','Vitamine D','vitamin-d-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine D is een voorloper voor hormonen die het kalkmetabolisme in het lichaam reguleren. Een vitamine D tekort leidt tot abnormale ontwikkeling van het skelet (rickets), slecht gemineraliseerde beenderen en vermindert de eetlust en spierkracht.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Vitamine D wordt in de huid geproduceerd wanneer de paarden worden blootgesteld aan zonlicht. Sun-cured hay, levertraan en de meeste krachtvoer- en vitamine/mineralenmixen zijn goede bronnen voor vitamine D.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel V</strong>itamine D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Landurige overvoedering van vitamine D zal leiden tot intoxicatie dat gekarakteriseerd wordt door abnormale beenderontwikkeling (hypermineralisatie), kalkaanslag in de bloedvaten en schade aan hart, nieren en andere organen.</p>\r\n<p>Stramme gang, verminderde eetlust en een algemene slechte conditie kunnen symptomen zijn. Bloedmonsters tonen een abnormaal hoge kalkspiegel aan in het bloedplasma. Sommige planten bevatten vitamine D analogen wat kan leiden tot vitamine D vergiftiging.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef een verminderde hoeveelheid vitamine D-rijke vitamine/mineralenmixen. Vervang commercieel (vitamine versterkte) krachtvoeders door graan. Wees voorzichtig met het geven van meer dan \'\'n vitamine/mineralenmix, daar velen vitamine D bevatten. #Geef geen levertraan indien het rantsoen reeds veel vitamine D bevat.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:51:42','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4591,5520,'{}','{}',32,3,66,'','',623,'',1),(83,'com_content.article','Vitamine A','vitamin-a-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig </strong>Vitamine A<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine A is benodigd voor normaal gezichtsvermogen, voor de huid en andere epithelia, en voor beenaanmaak.</p>\r\n<p>Een tekort aan vitamine A kan leiden tot een verzwakt gezichtsvermogen in de schemering en in het donker, lopende ogen, een zwakke en schilverige huid, verminderde eetlust, verminderde groei, lage drachtigheidspercentages en algemene zwakte.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden bevatten ruime hoeveelheden vitamine A. Levertraan, wortelen, groene grassoorten, haylage en goed verduurzaamd hooi zijn goede bronnen van vitamine A. #Grassen en haylage bevatten ook beta-caroteen van waaruit in het lichaam vitamine A wordt gevormd.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel </strong>Vitamine A<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Langdurige overvoedering van vitamine A zal leiden tot intoxicatie wat resulteert in zwakke of misvormde beenderen, haaruitval en huidproblemen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef supplementen die minder vitamine A bevatten. Vervang commerci%le (vitamine versterkte) krachtvoeders door graan. Wees voorzichtig met het geven van meer dan \'\'n vitamine/mineralenmix daar de meesten vitamine A bevatten.</p>\r\n<p>Geef geen levertraan als het rantsoen al een boel vitamine A bevat.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:52:18','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4590,5521,'{}','{}',31,3,67,'','',623,'',1),(84,'com_content.article','Jodium','iodine-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Jodium<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Jodium (I) is benodigd voor de vorming van thyroid hormonen (thyroxine) welke het metabolisme van alle diersoorten be&lt;nvloeden. Een tekort aan jodium leidt tot krop en verlaagt het metabolisme.</p>\r\n<p>Merries met een jodiumtekort kunnen zwakke of doodgeboren veulens werpen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Algen, vismeel, krachtvoeders (waar gewoonlijk zouten met jodium aan zijn toegevoegd), en normale mineralenmixen zijn goede jodiumbronnen.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Jodium<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overmaat aan jodium (I) kan leiden tot beschadiging van de foetus of tot zwakke of doodgeboren veulens.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verlaag de voedering van mineralenmixen die jodium bevatten. Voorkom zouten waaraan jodium is toegevoegd en voorkom supplementen die algen bevatten.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:52:51','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4589,5522,'{}','{}',31,3,68,'','',623,'',1),(85,'com_content.article','Cobalt','cobalt-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Cobalt<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Cobalt (Co) is benodigd voor de produktie van vitamine B12. Grassen in de kustgebieden kunnen te weinig cobalt bevatten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Cobalt is toegevoegd aan de meeste krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen voor paarden. Zoek in de voederlijst naar voeders met een hoog cobaltgehalte.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Cobalt<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van cobalt (Co) heeft voor zover bekend geen nadelige effecten. Men moet desalnietemin proberen een rantsoen samen te stellen dat het aanbevolen hoeveelheid cobalt niet overschreidt en \"voorkom rode lijnen\".</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder voedering van krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen met een hoog cobaltgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:53:17','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4588,5523,'{}','{}',29,3,69,'','',623,'',1),(86,'com_content.article','Selenium','selenium-31','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Selenium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium (Se) is een belangrijk onderdeel van het enzym glutathion peroxydase wat van belang is voor de bescherming van lipiden in de celmembranen.</p>\r\n<p>Een tekort aan selenium kan leiden tot spierdysthrophy, tot pasgeboren veulens die slecht kunnen drinken en tot vele andere pathologische condities.</p>\r\n<p>Vele gebieden in de wereld bezitten gronden die arm zijn aan selenium en waar selenium moet worden toegevoegd aan het voer voor een succesvolle produktie.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Selenium is toegevoegd aan de meeste krachtvoeders en mineralenmixen. Zoek naar voeders in de voederlijst met een hoog seleniumgehalte.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Selenium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium is erg giftig en overmatige inname over een langere periode zal leiden to intoxicatie en de dood.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder voedering van krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen met een hoog seleniumgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:53:50','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4587,5524,'{}','{}',31,3,70,'','',623,'',1),(87,'com_content.article','Zink','zinc-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Zink</strong></p>\r\n<p>Zink (Zn) is een essenti%le bouwstof voor verscheidene enzymen en een stabilisator voor eiwithormonen.</p>\r\n<p>Een tekort aan zink is gerelateerd aan beenziekten (osteochondrosis), vermindert de mechanische sterkte van de huid en belemmert de huids resistentie tegen infecties.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Normale vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden bevatten gewoonlijk voldoende zink.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong> Zink<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overschot aan Zink (Zn) kan leiden tot een belemmerd gebruik van koper en tot symptomen gerelateerd aan kopergebrek. Het kan schade aan het skelet toebrengen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder voedering van krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen met een hoog zinkgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:54:21','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4586,5525,'{}','{}',31,3,71,'','',623,'',1),(88,'com_content.article','Mangaan','manganese-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig M</strong>angaan<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Mangaan (Mn) is van belang voor de aanwending van carbohydraten en vetten in het lichaam, en voor kraakbeenvorming. Men denkt dat een tekort aan mangaan gerelateerd is aan een zwakke ontwikkeling van de beenderen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Gewone vitamine/mineralenmixen en commercieele krachtvoeders voor paarden bevatten mangaan. Een goede kwaliteit hooi is gewoonlijk een goede bron voor mangaan (40 - 140 mg/kg).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel M</strong>angaan<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overschot aan mangaan kan de absorbtie van ijzer (en kalk) belemmeren.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verlaag de hoeveelheid krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen die mangaan bevatten.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:54:47','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4585,5526,'{}','{}',31,3,72,'','',623,'',1),(89,'com_content.article','Koper','copper-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Koper<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Koper (Cu) speelt een grote rol in het metabolisme: koper is van belang voor enzymen die verantwoordelijk zijn voor de synthese van elastisch bindweefsel, de mobilisatie van ijzer uit lichaamsreserves, en de aanmaak van pigment.</p>\r\n<p>Kopertekort kan leiden tot osteochondrosis en andere beenziekten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Commerci%le vitamine/mineralenmixen en krachtvoeders zijn gewoonlijk rijk aan koper.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; T</strong><strong><strong>e veel</strong> Koper</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Paarden kunnen bescheiden overvoedering van koper aan zonder bekende negatieve effecten. Men moet desalnietemin proberen een rantsoen samen te stellen dat het aanbevolen kopergehalte niet overschreidt. \"Geen rode lijnen graag!\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Bekijk het rantsoen en verlaag de hoeveelheid krachtvoer, of de hoeveelheid vitamine/mineralenmixen met een hoog kopergehalte.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:55:13','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4584,5527,'{}','{}',31,3,73,'','',623,'',1),(90,'com_content.article','IJzer','iron-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig IJzer<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>IJzer (Fe) is van belang voor de produktie van rode bloedcellen en is een bouwsteen voor belangrijke enzymen die van belang zijn voor het celmetabolisme.</p>\r\n<p>IJzertekort leidt tot bloedarmoede en verzwakt het uithoudingsvermogen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Normale ruw- en krachtvoermixen bevatten gewoonlijk genoeg ijzer om de behoeften te dekken. Extra ijzer kan worden toegevoegd met krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel IJzer</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overmaat aan IJzer (Fe) kan de zinkconcentraties in het bloed en in de lever verminderderen. Grote hoeveelheden ijzer kunnen nadelig zijn voor jonge paarden.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Houdt het gebruik van ijzersupplementen in de gaten. Wees vooral voorzichtig wanneer de paarden ijzerinjecties krijgen toegediend, of naast de voeders in dit programma worden bijgevoerd met pure ijzersupplementen.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:55:46','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4583,5528,'{}','{}',28,3,74,'','',623,'',1),(91,'com_content.article','Natrium','sodium-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Natrium</strong></p>\r\n<p>De behoeften aan natrium (Na) of zout (NaCl) varieert sterk en wordt benvloed door de omgevingstemperatuur en de arbeidsintensiteit van het paard.</p>\r\n<p>Het programma rekent erop dat de behoeften in de winter (oktober - april) 60% van de behoeften in de zomer zijn.</p>\r\n<p>Fokpaarden en jonge hengsten moeten continue toegang hebben tot zoutstenen, of mineralenstenen met een hoog zoutgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>Paarden met een hoge trainingsintensiteit kunnen problemen hebben met het reguleren van de zoutopname. Deze paarden moeten daarom elke dag een afgemeten hoeveelheid zout krijgen.</p>\r\n<p>De aanbevolen hoeveelheid zout voor paarden in training is in de winter 5-6 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht, en in de zomer 6-10 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht daar ze meer zweten.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong> Natrium</strong></p>\r\n<p>De behoeften aan natrium (Na) of zout (NaCl) varieert sterk en wordt benvloed door de omgevingstemperatuur en de arbeidsintensiteit van het paard.</p>\r\n<p>Het programma rekent erop dat de behoeften in de winter (oktober - april) 60% van de behoeften in de zomer zijn.</p>\r\n<p>Fokpaarden en jonge hengsten moeten continue toegang hebben tot zoutstenen, of mineralenstenen met een hoog zoutgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>Paarden met een hoge trainingsintensiteit kunnen problemen hebben met het reguleren van de zoutopname. Deze paarden moeten daarom elke dag een afgemeten hoeveelheid zout krijgen.</p>\r\n<p>De aanbevolen hoeveelheid zout voor paarden in training is in de winter 5-6 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht, en in de zomer 6-10 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht daar ze meer zweten.</p>\r\n<p>Indien het rantsoen meer natrium/zout dan benodigd bevat, is het belangrijk dat het paard vrije toegang heeft tot fris water.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:56:20','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4582,5529,'{}','{}',31,3,75,'','',623,'',1),(92,'com_content.article','Magnesium','magnesium-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Magnesium activeert vele enzymen in de cel en is nodig voor een normaal functioneren van de zenuw- en spiercellen. Een tekort aan magnesium kan leiden tot stuiptrekkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Magnesium wordt aan de meeste krachtvoermixen voor paarden toegevoegd. Deze zijn een goede aanvulling voor het door u samengestelde rantsoen.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong></strong><strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van magnesium zal niet tot nadelige effecten leiden.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: U moet desalnietemin proberen uw paard te voeren volgens zijn behoeftes.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:56:58','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4581,5530,'{}','{}',31,3,76,'','',623,'',1),(93,'com_content.article','Lysine','lysine-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Lysine </strong></p>\r\n<p>Als het rantsoen genoeg eiwit bevat maar te weinig lysine, kan het eiwit van slechte kwaliteit zijn. Een goede eiwitkwaliteit is met name belangrijk voor jonge paarden in de groei en voor lacterende merries.</p>\r\n<p>Onvoldoende lysine in het voer beperkt de groei en de ontwikkeling.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Goede lysinebronnen zijn vismeel en sojameel. Commerci%le krachtvoermixen met een hoog eiwitgehalte kunnen nuttig zijn.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong><strong> Lysine </strong></p>\r\n<p>Duur en onnodig. Extra lysine wordt verteerd en in energie omgezet. Wanneer al de benodigde (20) aminozuren in uitgebalanceerde hoeveelheden aanwezig zijn, kan uw paard alleen meer spiermassa en ander weefsel aanzetten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Selecteer een voedermix met een lager eiwitgehalte. Bespaar geld en verlaag de stress voor uw paards lever.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:57:56','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4580,5531,'{}','{}',31,3,77,'','',623,'',1),(94,'com_content.article','Energie','energy-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Energie<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse does not get enough energy, and may become thin. The daily weight gain in young horses will be reduced and a poor performance in racing horses is to be expected. Thin mares will not breed as efficiently as adequately fed animals.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Give more feed! Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in increased amounts. If the horse is trained and still maintains an adequate condition on this ration you may have used a too high level of training intensity. Select a lower intensity! </p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel Energie</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse gets too much energy, and will become overweight (fat). This is particularily bad for young growing horses and for horses used for racing and other competitions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in reduced amounts. You may have to restrict grazing especially in spring.</p>\r\n<p>If your horse receives considerable exercise and with the present feeding maintains a correct condition you are likely to have selected a too low exercise intensity. Select a higher intensity of exercise<strong>.</strong></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-12-06 11:25:33','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4578,5532,'{}','{}',31,5,78,'','',623,'',1),(95,'com_content.article','Fosfor','phosphorus-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; Te weinig Fosfor</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Fosfor is nodig voor de mineralisatie van het skelet en voor het energiemetabolisme in de lichaamscellen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Fosforrijke voederbronnen zijn tarwe, haver, gerst en commerci%le krachtvoermixen (5-8 g/kg). Hooi bevat 1-2 g/kg fosfor.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel Fosfor</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Teveel fosfor beperkt de absorptie van kalk en kan leiden tot beenziekten. Teveel fosfor kan ook de ijzeropname belemmeren.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verlaag de hoeveelheid vitamine/mineralenmixen met een hoog fosforgehalte en voeders als tarwezemelen. Bekijk de contributie van de verschillende voedercomponenten in het rantsoen tot de totale fosforopname.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-11-22 09:58:52','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4532,5533,'{}','{}',33,5,123,'','',623,'',1),(96,'com_content.article','Kalk/Fosfor ','capratio-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig </strong>Kalk/Fosfor <br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Het rantsoen bevat een overmaat aan fosfor in verhouding tot kalk, alhoewel de absolute hoeveelheid fosfor acceptabel kan zijn. Wanneer een rantsoen met een te lage kalk/fosfor-verhouding voor een langere periode wordt gevoerd kan dit leiden tot beenziekten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Gebruik voeders met een hoog kalkgehalte, zoals alfalfa en calciumcarbonaat. Verlaag de voedering van fosforrijke voeders zoals tarwezemelen en granen.</p>\r\n<p>Wees er van overtuigd dat de totale hoeveelheden kalk en fosfor binnen de aanbevolen grenzen liggen. \"Geen rode lijnen graag!\"</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>T</strong><strong><strong>e veel </strong>Kalk/Fosfor</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Het rantsoen bevat een overmaat aan kalk in verhouding tot fosfor, alhoewel de absolute hoeveelheid kalk acceptabel kan zijn.</p>\r\n<p>Wanneer een rantsoen met een te hoge kalk/fosfor-verhouding voor een langere periode wordt gevoerd kan dit leiden tot beenziekten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder de hoeveelheid voeders met een hoog kalkgehalte zoals alfalfa en calciumcarbonaat. Verhoog de hoeveelheid fosforrijke voeders zoals tarwezemelen en granen.</p>\r\n<p>Wees er van overtuigd dat de totale hoeveelheden kalk en fosfor binnen de aanbevolen grenzen liggen. \"Geen rode lijnen graag!\"</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>',1,'',0,1,'{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',10,'','2016-11-18 15:48:32',0,'2017-12-06 13:39:41','nl-NL','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00',4527,5534,'{}','{}',42,5,128,'','',623,'',1),