(4503,5281,'Vitamin C','vitamin-c-31','<p>Vitamin C is a biological antioxidant, but it also has other important functions in the organism.</p>\r\n<p>Horses (like many other animals) seem to be able to derive vitamin C from glucose. The Vitamin C requirements of the horse are not defined as well as the other vitamins that are included in PC-Horse. Although the horse normally produces adequate amounts of vitamin C, it is customary to add the vitamin to concentrates and vitamin- and mineral mixes.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 10:01:46',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,150,'','',1,274,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4504,5282,'Vitamine C','vitamin-c-33','<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span class=\"\"><strong>La vitamine</strong> <strong>C</strong> est un antioxydant biologique, mais elle a aussi d\'autres fonctions importantes dans l\'organisme.</span></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"\">Les chevaux (comme beaucoup d\'autres animaux) semblent pouvoir dériver la vitamine C du glucose.</span> Les besoins en vitamine C du cheval ne sont pas définis ainsi que les autres vitamines incluses dans PC-Horse. <span class=\"\">Bien que le cheval produise normalement des quantités adéquates de vitamine C, il est habituel d\'ajouter la vitamine aux concentrés et aux mélanges de vitamines et de minéraux.</span></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 18:58:02',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,149,'','',1,249,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4505,5283,'Vitamin C','vitamin-c-44','<p>Vitamin C is a biological antioxidant, but it also has other important functions in the organism.</p>\r\n<p>Horses (like many other animals) seem to be able to derive vitamin C from glucose. The Vitamin C requirements of the horse are not defined as well as the other vitamins that are included in PC-Horse. Although the horse normally produces adequate amounts of vitamin C, it is customary to add the vitamin to concentrates and vitamin- and mineral mixes.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:43:26',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,148,'','',1,237,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4506,5284,'Vitamin C','vitamin-c-49','<p>Vitamin C is a biological antioxidant, but it also has other important functions in the organism.</p>\r\n<p>Horses (like many other animals) seem to be able to derive vitamin C from glucose. The Vitamin C requirements of the horse are not defined as well as the other vitamins that are included in PC-Horse. Although the horse normally produces adequate amounts of vitamin C, it is customary to add the vitamin to concentrates and vitamin- and mineral mixes.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 10:20:22',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,147,'','',1,132,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4507,5285,'C-vitamiini','vitamin-c-358','<p>C-vitamiini on antioksidantti, mutta sillä on myös muita tehtäviä elimistössä. </p>\r\n<p>Hevoset (kuten monet muutkin eläimet) muodostavat C-vitamiinia glukoosista. Hevosten C-vitamiinin tarvetta ei ole määritelty yhtä tarkoin kuin muiden PC-Horsesta löytyvien vitamiinien. Vaikka hevonen normaalisti muodostaa riittävästi C-vitamiinia, on hevosten väkirehuseoksiin ja kivennäis/vitamiinirehuihin usein lisätty C-vitamiinia.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 51px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-26 10:39:55',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,146,'','',1,173,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4508,5286,'Potatissum (K)','potatissum-31','<p>Normal forage (grass, hay, silage) is rich in potassium. Even though the potassium requirements of horses are known, we have chosen not to include potassium requirements in PC-Horse, because the roughage in the ration will, under normal practical conditions, provide a large excess of potassium. During extreme physical activity (endurance riding and other high intensity competitions) it is recommended to use electrolyte (mineral) mixes with potassium to replace sweat losses. Molasses from sugar cane is also a good source of potassium.</p>\r\n<p>In plant cells potassium (K+) is found together with various organic anions (ions with negative electrical charge). A dietary surplus of potassium must be excreted with urine and feces, and is accompanied by anions, such as bicarbonate or chloride. A high excretion of bicarbonate leads to an alkaline urine, which is typical for herbivore animals (plant eaters). The potassium content of the feed is part of the cation-anion balance (DCAB) which PC-Horse calculates for a feed or a complete ration.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-06 13:58:09',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,145,'','',1,271,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4509,5287,'Potassium (K)','potatissum-33','<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Normal forage (grass, hay, silage) is rich in potassium.\">Le fourrage normal (herbe, foin, ensilage) est riche en potassium. </span><span title=\"Even though the potassium requirements of horses are known, we have chosen not to include potassium requirements in PC-Horse, because the roughage in the ration will, under normal practical conditions, provide a large excess of potassium.\">Même si les besoins en potassium des chevaux sont connus, nous avons choisi de ne pas inclure les besoins en potassium chez PC-Horse. En effet, les fourrages dans la ration fourniront, dans des conditions normales, un large excès en potassium. </span><span title=\"During extreme physical activity (endurance riding and other high intensity competitions) it is recommended to use electrolyte (mineral) mixes with potassium to replace sweat losses.\">Lors d\'activités physiques extrêmes (équitation d\'endurance et autres compétitions de haute intensité), il est recommandé d\'utiliser des mélanges d\'électrolytes (minéraux) avec du potassium pour remplacer les pertes via la sueur. </span><span title=\"Molasses from sugar cane is also a good source of potassium.\">La mélasse de la canne à sucre est également une bonne source de potassium.</span></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span title=\"In plant cells potassium (K+) is found together with various organic anions (ions with negative electrical charge).\">Dans les cellules végétales, on trouve du potassium (K +) avec divers anions organiques (ions avec une charge électrique négative). </span><span title=\"A dietary surplus of potassium must be excreted with urine and feces, and is accompanied by anions, such as bicarbonate or chloride.\">Un surplus alimentaire de potassium doit être excrété avec de l\'urine et des fèces, et est accompagné d\'anions, tels que le bicarbonate ou le chlorure. </span><span title=\"A high excretion of bicarbonate leads to an alkaline urine, which is typical for herbivore animals (plant eaters).\">Une forte excrétion de bicarbonate conduit à une urine alcaline, typique des herbivores (mangeurs de plantes). </span><span title=\"The potassium content of the feed is part of the cation-anion balance (DCAB) which PC-Horse calculates for a feed or a complete ration (see later).\">La teneur en potassium de l\'aliment fait partie de la balance cation-anion (DCAB) que PC-Horse calcule pour une alimentation ou une ration complète (voir plus loin).</span></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:07:14',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,144,'','',1,255,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4510,5288,'Potatissum (K)','potatissum-44','<p>Normal forage (grass, hay, silage) is rich in potassium. Even though the potassium requirements of horses are known, we have chosen not to include potassium requirements in PC-Horse, because the roughage in the ration will, under normal practical conditions, provide a large excess of potassium. During extreme physical activity (endurance riding and other high intensity competitions) it is recommended to use electrolyte (mineral) mixes with potassium to replace sweat losses. Molasses from sugar cane is also a good source of potassium.</p>\r\n<p>In plant cells potassium (K+) is found together with various organic anions (ions with negative electrical charge). A dietary surplus of potassium must be excreted with urine and feces, and is accompanied by anions, such as bicarbonate or chloride. A high excretion of bicarbonate leads to an alkaline urine, which is typical for herbivore animals (plant eaters). The potassium content of the feed is part of the cation-anion balance (DCAB) which PC-Horse calculates for a feed or a complete ration (see later).</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:42:56',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,143,'','',1,239,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4511,5289,'Potatissum (K)','potatissum-49','<p>Normal forage (grass, hay, silage) is rich in potassium. Even though the potassium requirements of horses are known, we have chosen not to include potassium requirements in PC-Horse, because the roughage in the ration will, under normal practical conditions, provide a large excess of potassium. During extreme physical activity (endurance riding and other high intensity competitions) it is recommended to use electrolyte (mineral) mixes with potassium to replace sweat losses. Molasses from sugar cane is also a good source of potassium.</p>\r\n<p>In plant cells potassium (K+) is found together with various organic anions (ions with negative electrical charge). A dietary surplus of potassium must be excreted with urine and feces, and is accompanied by anions, such as bicarbonate or chloride. A high excretion of bicarbonate leads to an alkaline urine, which is typical for herbivore animals (plant eaters). The potassium content of the feed is part of the cation-anion balance (DCAB) which PC-Horse calculates for a feed or a complete ration (see later).</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 10:19:56',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,142,'','',1,147,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4512,5290,'Kalium (K)','potatissum-358','<p>Tavallisesti karkearehu (ruoho, heinä, säilörehu) sisältää runsaasti kaliumia. Vaikka hevosen kaliumin tarve tunnetaan, emme ole lisänneet kaliumin tarvetta PC-Horseen, sillä tavallisesti käytännön olosuhteissa karkearehusta tulee kaliumia runsaasti yli tarpeen.&nbsp; Erittäin kovassa fyysisessä rasituksessa (matkaratsastus ja muut intensiviiset kilpailumuodot) suositellaan käytettäväksi kaliumia sisältävää elektrolyyttiseosta korvaamaan hien mukana menettetyä kaliumia. Sokeriruokomelassi on myös hyvä kaliumin lähde. </p>\r\n<p>Kasvisoluissa kalium (K+) on yhdessä useiden orgaanisten anionien (negatiivisesti varautuneiden ionien) kanssa. Rehustuksesta saatava ylimääräinen kalium tulee erittää virtsan ja lannan mukana yhdessä anionien, kuten bikarbonaatti tai kloridi, kanssa. Runsas bikarbonaatin eritys johtaa virtsan emäksisyyteen, mikä on tyypillistä pelkästään kasveja syöville eläimille. Rehun sisältämä kalium on osa kationi-anionitasapainoa (DCAB), jonka PC-Horse laskee rehussa tai koko rehuannoksessa (katso myöhemmin).</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-26 15:20:01',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,141,'','',1,176,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4513,5291,'Katjon-Anjon balansen i rasjonen','dcab-47','<p>Alle dyr trenger å få tilført en rekke mineraler i rasjonen for at kroppen skal fungere. Takket være snart 100 års ernæringsforskning vet vi mye om hvilke mengder hesten trenger å få tilført av det enkelte mineral - enten det er natrium (i salt), kalium eller jod. Vi vet for eksempel at det er sjelden hesten mangler kalium, siden plantekost er rikt på dette mineralet. Natrium, derimot, er det lite av i forhold til de mengdene dyreorganismen trenger. Dette forklarer at vi må gi salttilskudd, men ikke kaliumtilskudd. Siden natrium og kalium opptrer som positive ioner (Kationer), dvs. at de har elektrisk ladning, følges de alltid av negative ioner (Anioner), siden fôret som helhet ikke er elektrisk ladet.</p>\r\n<p>Like viktig som de absolutte mengdene av natrium, kalium, klor og svovel, er balansen mellom ionene for hestens stoffskifte. Særlig for sportshest kan det være grunn til å passe på at rasjonen ikke har en ubalanse som kan virke surgjørende på stoffskiftet. Hos hester som får store kraftfôrrasjoner kan dette skje. Rasjoner som virker surgjørende har en negativ verdi for Kation-Anion balansen. Rasjoner med en positiv kation-anion balanse motvirke slik surgjøring. Derfor har dette området fått større oppmerksomhet i det siste. Gjennom sammensetningen av kraftfôrblandingene kan fôrprodusentene regulere Kation-Anion balansen.</p>\r\n<p>Det er kompliserte fysiologiske forhold som ligger bak virkningene av fôrets kation-anion balanse. Vi har nedenfor, for spesielt interesserte, forsøkt å forklare noe av dette. Les videre hvis du er interessert i å lære mer!</p>\r\n<p><br /> <img src=\"http://res.pc-horse.com/pc-horse_data/images/DCAB-BALANS.jpg\" alt=\"DCAB\" /></p>\r\n<p>Kroppens syre-base balanse påvirkes av innholdet av elektrolytter (særlig kalium, natrium, klorid og sulfat) i den maten vi spiser. Hvis det er ubalanse mellom innholdet av natrium og kalium, som er positive ioner, og innholdet av klorid og sulfat, som er negativt ladet, kompenserer kroppen med å skille ut Hydrogenioner (syre) eller Hydrogenkarbonationer (base) i urinen. Dette ser vi ved at urinens pH verdi blir høyere eller lavere enn blodets pH verdi. Endinger i urinens pH foregår gjennom hele døgnet, og er en sentral del av kroppens syre-base regulering, Ved å analysere rasjonens innhold av de nevnte elektrolyttene kan vi beregne effekten av dietten på kroppens syre-base balanse. Balansen (differansen) mellom innholdet av positive og negative ionene kalles rasjonens Kation-Anion balanse, vanligvis forkortet DCAB eller CAB. Kation-Anionbalansen er altså ikke et næringsstoff, men en differans som beregnes på grunnlag av rasjonens innhold av natrium-, kalium-, klorid- og sulfationer. DCAB kan bereges for et enkelt fôr, og for en hel rasjon, og angis i milliekvivalenter (mEkv).</p>\r\n<p>Hvis DCAB er positiv, har rasjonen eller fôret et overskudd av kalium og natrium i forhold til klorid og sulfat. En slik rasjon vil gi en alkalisk reaksjon på urinen, slik vi vanligvis finner det hos hest og andre planteetere. Hvis DCAB er negativ, må dyret erstatte underskuddet av natrium og kalium i dietten med H+, og urinen blir sur. Kjøtterere som hund har vanligvis en diett med negativ DCAB og følgelig en sur urin.</p>\r\n<p>Sportshester utsettes for betydelige syrebelastninger ved sterk fysisk aktivitet. Det er antatt at det er gunstig med rasjoner som kan bidra til å motvirke en slik syrebelastning. Det er derfor nå blitt vanligere å oppgi fôrets Kation-Anion balanse, og komponere kraftfôr for sportshest på en slik måte at den totale rasjonen har en DCAB-verdi på +200 til +300 mEkv. I PC-Horse kan du følge med på DCAB verdien for rasjonen og for det enkelte fôr. Det er ikke entydige råd å finne for optimale DCAB-verdier for rasjonen i litteraturen, men det er lite ønskelig med negative eller sterkt negative DCAB-verdier, som blant annet fører til tap av kalsium fra skjelettet hvis rasjonen brukes over lengre tid.</p>\r\n<p>höga kraftfoder ransoner kan får en försurad metabolism. Genom att öka grovfoder andelen i dagsgivan motverkas detta.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2017-03-21 08:34:34',10,'','2017-12-06 13:42:50',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',6,140,'','',1,320,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nb-NO',''),(4514,5292,'The cation-anion balance of the ration','dcab-31','<p>All animals need a number of minerals in their rations for their body to function. Thanks to one hundred years of nutrition research, we know a lot about their requirement for individual minerals - whether it is sodium (salt), potassium or iodine. We know for example that it is rare for a horse to lack potassium, since plant foods are rich in this mineral. However, the amount of sodium in roughages is small in relation to the horse\'s requirements. This explains why we must give salt supplements, but not potassium supplements. Sodium and potassium are positive ions (cations), i.e. they have a positive electric charge, and will always be accompanied by an equivalent number of negative ions (anions), since a feed as a whole is without electrical charge. Similarly, when urine is excreted, it has no electrical charge, and must contain equivalent amounts of negative and positive ions to achieve this. Therefore, the dietary surplus of potassium and sodium is excreted together with negative ions such as chloride, sulphate which are also derived from the feed.</p>\r\n<p>As already noted, the total amounts of these minerals in the ration are important for covering the bodily needs of the horse. In addition, the balance between sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration has a special effect in determining the acid-base status of the body. This balance is called the “cation-anion balance” and is calculated as the sum of the positive ions minus the sum of the negative ions. The balance may be positive or negative depending on the amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur in the ration.<br />Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>As important as the absolute amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphate, in the diet, is the balance (i.e. the difference) between the concentrations of these ions. Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>Complicated physiological processes underly the effects on the organism of the cation-anion feed balance. For those interested in learning more, we have attempted below to explain some of the background theory.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><br /> <img src=\"http://res.pc-horse.com/pc-horse_data/images/DCAB-BALANS.jpg\" alt=\"DCAB\" /></p>\r\n<p>The acid-base balance of the horse\'s body is affected by the contents of electrolytes (especially potassium, sodium, chloride and sulphate or sulpur) in the food eaten. If there is an imbalance between the content of sodium and potassium, which are positive ions, and the content of chloride and sulfate ions, which are negatively charged, the body compensates through the secretion of hydrogen ions (acid) or hydrogencarbonate ions (base) in the urine. As a result of this, the urine pH value comes to deviate substantially from the blood pH value. Changes in urine pH take place throughout the day as a central part of the body\'s acid-base regulation system.</p>\r\n<p>By analyzing the content of these electrolytes in the ration, we can calculate the effect of the ration on the horse\'s acid-base balance. The balance (i.e. the difference) between the content of positive and negative ions is called the cation-anion balance, usually abbreviated to DCAB or CAB. The cation-anion balance is not a nutrient, but a number, calculated on the basis of the levels of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration. DCAB can be calculated for a single feed, or for a days ration, and is expressed in milli-equivalents (mEq).</p>\r\n<p>If DCAB is positive, the ration or feed contains an excess of potassium and sodium relative to chloride and sulfate. Such a ration will provoke an alkaline reaction in the body and hence the urine, as we commonly find with herbivores including horses. If DCAB is negative, the animal replaces the relative deficiency of sodium and potassium in its diet with acid (H+), and the urine becomes acidic. Carnivores such as dogs usually have a diet with negative DCAB and consequently they secrete acidic urine.</p>\r\n<p>Sport horses are exposed to significant acid loads during vigorous physical activity. It is believed that rations with a beneficial cation-anion balance can help to buffer such acid loads, and thereby temporarily relieve their impact on the body. It is now increasingly common to provide information about the cation-anion balance of feeds, and to compose concentrates for sport horses in such a way that the total ration has a DCAB value of +200 to +300 mEq or higher. In PC-Horse you can keep an eye on the DCAB value of the ration and the individual meal. However, although there is no clear-cut advice on optimal DCAB values ??for horse rations available in the literature, there is general agreement that it is not desirable for rations to have negative DCAB values. Rations with negative DCAB will, if used for a long time, have detrimental effects, such as loss of calcium from the skeleton.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2017-03-21 08:34:34',10,'','2017-12-06 13:42:23',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,139,'','',1,300,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4515,5293,'Equilibre cation anion de la ration','dcab-33','<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tous les animaux ont besoin d\'un certain nombre de minéraux dans leurs rations pour que leur corps puisse fonctionner. Grâce à cent ans de recherche en nutrition, nous savons beaucoup de choses sur leurs besoins en minéraux en particulier - qu\'il s\'agisse de sodium (sel), de potassium ou d\'iode. On sait par exemple qu\'il est rare qu\'un cheval manque de potassium, car les aliments végétaux sont riches en ce minéral. Cependant, la quantité de sodium dans les fourrages grossiers est faible par rapport aux besoins du cheval. Cela explique pourquoi nous devons donner des suppléments de sel, mais pas de suppléments de potassium. Le sodium et le potassium sont des ions positifs (cations), à savoir qu\'ils ont une charge électrique positive, et seront toujours accompagnés d\'un nombre équivalent d\'ions négatifs (anions), puisqu\'une alimentation dans son ensemble est sans charge électrique. De même, lorsque l\'urine est excrétée, elle n\'a pas de charge électrique et doit contenir des quantités équivalentes d\'ions négatifs et positifs pour y parvenir. Par conséquent, l\'excédent alimentaire de potassium et de sodium est excrété avec des ions négatifs tels que le chlorure, le sulfate qui sont également dérivés de l\'alimentation.</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Comme déjà noté, les quantités totales de ces minéraux dans la ration sont importantes pour couvrir les besoins corporels du cheval. En outre, l\'équilibre entre le sodium, le potassium, le chlorure et le soufre (sulfate) dans la ration a un effet spécial dans la détermination du statut acido-basique du corps. Cet équilibre est appelé «équilibre cation-anion» et est calculé comme la somme des ions positifs moins la somme des ions négatifs. Le solde peut être positif ou négatif selon les quantités de sodium, de potassium, de chlorure et de soufre dans la ration.</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Les rations avec une valeur négative pour l\'équilibre cation-anion créeront un environnement acide dans le corps. Les rations avec un équilibre cation-anion positif vont contrecarrer cette acidification. Tout cela a conduit récemment à un intérêt accru dans le domaine de l\'équilibre cation-anion. En particulier, les chevaux de sport, mangeurs de grandes quantités de concentrés, sont mieux servis avec une ration qui a un léger effet alcalinisant. Les producteurs d\'aliments peuvent réguler l\'équilibre cation-anion d\'un aliment par l\'addition de divers suppléments de sel.</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Tout aussi important que les quantités absolues de sodium, de potassium, de chlorure et de sulfate, dans l\'alimentation, c’est l\'équilibre (c\'est-à-dire la différence) entre les concentrations de ces ions.</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Les processus physiologiques complexes sous-tendent les effets sur l\'organisme de l\'équilibre cation-anionique. Pour ceux qui sont intéressés à en savoir plus, nous avons tenté ci-dessous d\'expliquer une partie de la théorie du contexte.</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">L\'équilibre acide-base du corps du cheval est affecté par le contenu des électrolytes (en particulier le potassium, le sodium, le chlorure et le sulfate ou le soufre) dans les aliments consommés. S\'il existe un déséquilibre entre la teneur en sodium et en potassium, qui sont des ions positifs, et la teneur en ions chlorure et sulfate chargés négativement, le corps compense par la sécrétion d\'ions hydrogène (acide) ou d\'ions hydrogénocarbonate (base) dans l\'urine. En conséquence, la valeur du pH de l\'urine s\'écarte sensiblement de la valeur du pH sanguin. Les changements dans le pH de l\'urine ont lieu tout au long de la journée car a un rôle central dans le système de régulation acide-base du corps.</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">En analysant le contenu de ces électrolytes dans la ration, nous pouvons calculer l\'effet de la ration sur l\'équilibre acide-base du cheval. Le solde (c\'est-à-dire la différence) entre la teneur en ions positifs et négatifs est appelé équilibre cation-anion, généralement abrégé en DCAB ou CAB. L\'équilibre cation-anion n\'est pas un nutriment, mais un nombre, calculé sur la base des niveaux de sodium, de potassium, de chlorure et de soufre (sulfate) dans la ration. DCAB peut être calculé pour un seul aliment, ou pour une ration journalière, et est exprimé en milli-équivalents (mEq).</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Si le DCAB est positif, la ration ou l\'aliment contient un excès de potassium et de sodium par rapport au chlorure et au sulfate. Une telle ration provoquera une réaction alcaline dans le corps et, par conséquent, dans l\'urine, comme on le trouve couramment chez les herbivores, y compris les chevaux. Si le DCAB est négatif, l\'animal remplace la déficience relative en sodium et en potassium dans son alimentation par de l\'acide (H +), et l\'urine devient acide. Les carnivores comme les chiens ont généralement un régime DCAB négatif et, par conséquent, ils sécrètent de l\'urine acide.</span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\"></span></p>\r\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Les chevaux de sport sont exposés à des charges acides importantes pendant une activité physique intense. On pense que les rations avec un équilibre cation-anion bénéfique peuvent aider à amortir de telles charges acides, et ainsi temporairement soulager leur impact sur le corps. Il est de plus en plus courant de fournir des informations sur l\'équilibre cation-anion des aliments et de composer des concentrés pour les chevaux de sport de telle sorte que la ration totale ait une valeur DCAB de +200 à +300 mEq ou plus. Dans PC-Horse, vous pouvez garder un œil sur la valeur DCAB de la ration et du repas individuel. Cependant, bien qu\'il n\'y ait pas de conseil clair sur les valeurs optimales de DCAB pour les rations de chevaux disponibles dans la littérature, il est généralement admis qu\'il n\'est pas souhaitable que les rations aient des valeurs DCAB négatives. Les rations avec DCAB négatif auront, si elles sont utilisées pendant longtemps, des effets préjudiciables, telle que la perte de calcium du squelette.</span></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2017-03-21 08:34:34',10,'','2017-12-14 18:20:24',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',6,138,'','',1,304,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4516,5294,'The cation-anion balance of the ration','dcab-44','<p>All animals need a number of minerals in their rations for their body to function. Thanks to one hundred years of nutrition research, we know a lot about their requirement for individual minerals - whether it is sodium (salt), potassium or iodine. We know for example that it is rare for a horse to lack potassium, since plant foods are rich in this mineral. However, the amount of sodium in roughages is small in relation to the horse\'s requirements. This explains why we must give salt supplements, but not potassium supplements. Sodium and potassium are positive ions (cations), i.e. they have a positive electric charge, and will always be accompanied by an equivalent number of negative ions (anions), since a feed as a whole is without electrical charge. Similarly, when urine is excreted, it has no electrical charge, and must contain equivalent amounts of negative and positive ions to achieve this. Therefore, the dietary surplus of potassium and sodium is excreted together with negative ions such as chloride, sulphate which are also derived from the feed.</p>\r\n<p>As already noted, the total amounts of these minerals in the ration are important for covering the bodily needs of the horse. In addition, the balance between sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration has a special effect in determining the acid-base status of the body. This balance is called the “cation-anion balance” and is calculated as the sum of the positive ions minus the sum of the negative ions. The balance may be positive or negative depending on the amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur in the ration.<br />Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>As important as the absolute amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphate, in the diet, is the balance (i.e. the difference) between the concentrations of these ions. Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>Complicated physiological processes underly the effects on the organism of the cation-anion feed balance. For those interested in learning more, we have attempted below to explain some of the background theory.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><br /> <img src=\"http://res.pc-horse.com/pc-horse_data/images/DCAB-BALANS.jpg\" alt=\"DCAB\" /></p>\r\n<p>The acid-base balance of the horse\'s body is affected by the contents of electrolytes (especially potassium, sodium, chloride and sulphate or sulpur) in the food eaten. If there is an imbalance between the content of sodium and potassium, which are positive ions, and the content of chloride and sulfate ions, which are negatively charged, the body compensates through the secretion of hydrogen ions (acid) or hydrogencarbonate ions (base) in the urine. As a result of this, the urine pH value comes to deviate substantially from the blood pH value. Changes in urine pH take place throughout the day as a central part of the body\'s acid-base regulation system.</p>\r\n<p>By analyzing the content of these electrolytes in the ration, we can calculate the effect of the ration on the horse\'s acid-base balance. The balance (i.e. the difference) between the content of positive and negative ions is called the cation-anion balance, usually abbreviated to DCAB or CAB. The cation-anion balance is not a nutrient, but a number, calculated on the basis of the levels of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration. DCAB can be calculated for a single feed, or for a days ration, and is expressed in milli-equivalents (mEq).</p>\r\n<p>If DCAB is positive, the ration or feed contains an excess of potassium and sodium relative to chloride and sulfate. Such a ration will provoke an alkaline reaction in the body and hence the urine, as we commonly find with herbivores including horses. If DCAB is negative, the animal replaces the relative deficiency of sodium and potassium in its diet with acid (H+), and the urine becomes acidic. Carnivores such as dogs usually have a diet with negative DCAB and consequently they secrete acidic urine.</p>\r\n<p>Sport horses are exposed to significant acid loads during vigorous physical activity. It is believed that rations with a beneficial cation-anion balance can help to buffer such acid loads, and thereby temporarily relieve their impact on the body. It is now increasingly common to provide information about the cation-anion balance of feeds, and to compose concentrates for sport horses in such a way that the total ration has a DCAB value of +200 to +300 mEq or higher. In PC-Horse you can keep an eye on the DCAB value of the ration and the individual meal. However, although there is no clear-cut advice on optimal DCAB values ??for horse rations available in the literature, there is general agreement that it is not desirable for rations to have negative DCAB values. Rations with negative DCAB will, if used for a long time, have detrimental effects, such as loss of calcium from the skeleton.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2017-03-21 08:34:34',10,'','2017-12-06 13:41:51',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,137,'','',1,283,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4517,5295,'The cation-anion balance of the ration','dcab-49','<p>All animals need a number of minerals in their rations for their body to function. Thanks to one hundred years of nutrition research, we know a lot about their requirement for individual minerals - whether it is sodium (salt), potassium or iodine. We know for example that it is rare for a horse to lack potassium, since plant foods are rich in this mineral. However, the amount of sodium in roughages is small in relation to the horse\'s requirements. This explains why we must give salt supplements, but not potassium supplements. Sodium and potassium are positive ions (cations), i.e. they have a positive electric charge, and will always be accompanied by an equivalent number of negative ions (anions), since a feed as a whole is without electrical charge. Similarly, when urine is excreted, it has no electrical charge, and must contain equivalent amounts of negative and positive ions to achieve this. Therefore, the dietary surplus of potassium and sodium is excreted together with negative ions such as chloride, sulphate which are also derived from the feed.</p>\r\n<p>As already noted, the total amounts of these minerals in the ration are important for covering the bodily needs of the horse. In addition, the balance between sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration has a special effect in determining the acid-base status of the body. This balance is called the “cation-anion balance” and is calculated as the sum of the positive ions minus the sum of the negative ions. The balance may be positive or negative depending on the amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur in the ration.<br />Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>As important as the absolute amounts of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphate, in the diet, is the balance (i.e. the difference) between the concentrations of these ions. Rations with a negative value for the cation-anion balance will create an acidic environment in the body. Rations with a positive cation-anion balance will counteract this acidification. All of this has led recently to increased interest in the area of cation-anion balance. In particular, sports-horses, eaters of large amounts of concentrates, are best served with a ration that has a mild alkalinizing effect. Feed producers can regulate the cation-anion balance of a feed through the addition of various salt supplements.</p>\r\n<p>Complicated physiological processes underly the effects on the organism of the cation-anion feed balance. For those interested in learning more, we have attempted below to explain some of the background theory.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><br /> <img src=\"http://res.pc-horse.com/pc-horse_data/images/DCAB-BALANS.jpg\" alt=\"DCAB\" /></p>\r\n<p>The acid-base balance of the horse\'s body is affected by the contents of electrolytes (especially potassium, sodium, chloride and sulphate or sulpur) in the food eaten. If there is an imbalance between the content of sodium and potassium, which are positive ions, and the content of chloride and sulfate ions, which are negatively charged, the body compensates through the secretion of hydrogen ions (acid) or hydrogencarbonate ions (base) in the urine. As a result of this, the urine pH value comes to deviate substantially from the blood pH value. Changes in urine pH take place throughout the day as a central part of the body\'s acid-base regulation system.</p>\r\n<p>By analyzing the content of these electrolytes in the ration, we can calculate the effect of the ration on the horse\'s acid-base balance. The balance (i.e. the difference) between the content of positive and negative ions is called the cation-anion balance, usually abbreviated to DCAB or CAB. The cation-anion balance is not a nutrient, but a number, calculated on the basis of the levels of sodium, potassium, chloride and sulphur (sulphate) in the ration. DCAB can be calculated for a single feed, or for a days ration, and is expressed in milli-equivalents (mEq).</p>\r\n<p>If DCAB is positive, the ration or feed contains an excess of potassium and sodium relative to chloride and sulfate. Such a ration will provoke an alkaline reaction in the body and hence the urine, as we commonly find with herbivores including horses. If DCAB is negative, the animal replaces the relative deficiency of sodium and potassium in its diet with acid (H+), and the urine becomes acidic. Carnivores such as dogs usually have a diet with negative DCAB and consequently they secrete acidic urine.</p>\r\n<p>Sport horses are exposed to significant acid loads during vigorous physical activity. It is believed that rations with a beneficial cation-anion balance can help to buffer such acid loads, and thereby temporarily relieve their impact on the body. It is now increasingly common to provide information about the cation-anion balance of feeds, and to compose concentrates for sport horses in such a way that the total ration has a DCAB value of +200 to +300 mEq or higher. In PC-Horse you can keep an eye on the DCAB value of the ration and the individual meal. However, although there is no clear-cut advice on optimal DCAB values ??for horse rations available in the literature, there is general agreement that it is not desirable for rations to have negative DCAB values. Rations with negative DCAB will, if used for a long time, have detrimental effects, such as loss of calcium from the skeleton.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2017-03-21 08:34:34',10,'','2017-12-06 13:41:36',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,136,'','',1,224,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4518,5296,'Kationi-anionitasapaino ruokinnassa','dcab-358','<p>Kaikki eläimet tarvitsevat useita kivennäisiä rehustuksestaan elimistön tarpeisiin. Sadan vuoden ravitsemustutkimuksen ansiosta tiedämme paljon yksittäisten kivennäisten tarpeesta - on se sitten natrium (suola), kalium tai jodi. Tiedämme esimerkiksi, että hevoselle kaliumin puute on harvinainen, sillä kasvit sisältävät runsaasti tätä kivennäistä.&nbsp; Kuitenkin natriumin pitoisuus karkearehuissa on pieni verrattuna hevosen tarpeeseen. Tämä selittää sen, miksi hevoselle tulee antaa suolaa, muttei kaliumvalmisteita. Natrium ja kalium ovat positiivisesti varautuneita ioneja (kationeja) eli niillä on positiivinen sähkövaraus ja niillä on aina seuranaan sama määrä negatiivisesti varautuneita ioneja (anioneja), sillä rehu kokonaisuudessaan on ilman sähköistä varausta.&nbsp; Yhtäläisesti, kun virtsa erittyy, ei sillä ole sähköistä varausta ja sen tulee sisältää sama määrä negatiivisesti ja positiivisesti varautuneita ioneja saavuttaaksen tämän. Tämän vuoksi ravinnosta saatava ylimääräinen kalium ja natrium eritetään yhdessä negatiivisten ionien kuten kloridin tai sulfaatin kanssa, joita myös saadaan ravinnosta.</p>\r\n<p>Kuten jo todettu, näiden kivennäisten kokonaismäärät ruokinnassa ovat tärkeitä, jotta hevosen elimistön tarpeet täyttyy. Lisäksi natriumin, kaliumin, kloridin ja rikin (sulfaatin) välisellä tasapainolla on erityinen vaikutus elimistön happo-emästasapainon ylläpitämisessä. Tätä tasapainoa kutsutaan \"kationi-anionitasapainoksi\" ja se lasketaan vähentämällä positiivisesti varautuneiden ionien summasta negatiivisten ionien määrä. Tasapaino voi olla positiivinen tai negatiivinen riippuen natriumin, kaliumin, kloridin ja rikin määrästä ruokinnassa.</p>\r\n<p>Yhtä tärkeää kuin natriumin, kaliumin, kloridin ja sulfaatin kokonaismäärät rehustuksessa, on niiden tasapaino (eli erotus pitoisuuksien välillä). Rehustukset, joissa kationi-anionitasapaino muodostuu negatiiviseksi, saavat aikaan elimistön happamoitumisen. Rehustukset, joissa on positiivinen kationi-anionitasapaino vähentävät happamuutta.&nbsp; Kaikki tämä on viimeaikoina lisännyt kiinnostusta kationi-anionitasapainoa kohtaan. Erityisesti urheiluhevosille, jotka syövät runsaasti väkirehua, on hyvä tarjota lievästi alkalisoivaa rehustusta. Rehunvalmistajat voivat säädellä kationi-anionitasapainoa lisäämällä rehuihin erilaisia suolavalmisteita.</p>\r\n<p>Monimutkaiset elimistön fysiologiset prosessit ovat kationi-anionitasapainon vaikutusten takana. Niille, joita kiinnostaa tietää enemmän, olemme alle yrittäneet selittää teoriaa tämän taustalla.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><br /> <img src=\"http://res.pc-horse.com/pc-horse_data/images/DCAB-BALANS.jpg\" alt=\"DCAB\" /></p>\r\n<p>Hevosen elimistön happo-emästasapainoon vaikuttaa elektrolyyttien (erityisesti kaliumin, natriumin, kloridin, sulfaatin tai rikin) määrä syödyssä rehussa.&nbsp; Jos natriumin ja kaliumin (positiivisesti varautuneiden ionien) ja kloridin ja sulfaatin (negatiivisesti varautuneet ionit) välillä on epätasapainoa, elimistö kompensoi erittämällä vetyioneja (hapan) tai vetykarbonaatti-ioneja (emäksinen) virtsassa. Tämän seurauksena virtsan pH-arvo poikkeaa veren pH-arvosta. Muutokset virtsan pH:ssa muuttuvat päivän mittaa osana elimistön happo-emästasapainon säätelyä.</p>\r\n<p>Analysoimalla näiden elektrolyyttien määrät rehustuksessa, voimme laskea rehustuksen vaikutuksen hevosen happo-emästasapainoon. Tasapaino (eli erotus) positiivisesti ja negatiivisesti varautuneiden ionien välillä usein lyhennetään DCAB tai CAB. Kationi-anionitasapaino ei ole ravintoaine, vaan arvo, mikä lasketaan ruokinnassa olevan natriumin, kaliumin, kloridin ja rikin (sulfaatin) määrän perusteella. DCAB voidaan laskea yksittäisestä rehusta tai päivän rehuannoksesta ja yksikkönä on milli-ekvivalentti (mEq).</p>\r\n<p>Jos DCAB on positiivinen, sisältää ruokinta enemmän kaliumia ja natriumia suhteessa kloridiin ja sulfaattiin. Tällainen rehustus edistää elimistössä alkalisoivia reaktioita ja myös nostaa myös virtsan pH:n emäksiseksi, kuten usein kasvissyöjillä, myös hevosilla, on.&nbsp; Jos DCAB on negatiivinen, eläimet korvaavat natriumin tai kaliumin puutteen rehustuksessa hapolla (H+) ja virtsasta tulee hapanta. Lihansyöjillä, kuten koirilla, on yleensä ruokinnassa negatiivinen DCAB ja tämän seurauksena myös hapan virtsa.</p>\r\n<p>Urheiluhevoset altistuvat voimakkaan fyysisen rasituksen seurauksena huomattaville happokuormituksille. Rehustuksen, jossa on suosiollinen kationi-anionitasapaino, oletetaan puskuroivan happokuormitusta ja tämän vuoksi väliaikaisesti helpottavan niiden vaikutusta elimistöön. Nykyään on yhä yleisempää merkitä rehuun myös sen kationi-anionitasapaino ja optimoida urheiluhevosille tarkoitetut rehut niin, että ruokinnan&nbsp; DCAB on +200 to +300 mEq tai korkeampi. PC-Horsen avulla voi pitää silmällä rehustuksen DCAB arvoa ruokinnassa tai yksittäisessä rehuannoksessa. Vaikkei hevosten ruokinnan DCAB arvolle olekaan täysin selvää suositusta, on yleisesti tiedossa ettei negatiivinen DCAB ei ole suositeltavaa. Ruokinta, jossa on pitkäkestoisesti negatiivinen DCAB, on haitallisia vaikutuksia, kuten kalsiumin purkautuminen luustosta.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2017-03-21 08:34:34',10,'','2017-12-06 13:41:20',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2017-03-21 08:34:34','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',10,135,'','',1,260,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4519,5297,'Energie','energy-49','<p>&nbsp;<strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Zu wenig Energie<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Ihr Pferd bekommt nicht genug Energie, und kann dünn werden. Die tägliche Gewichtszunahme bei jungen Pferden werden reduziert und eine schlechte Leistung in Rennpferde zu erwarten ist. Dünne Stute will nicht so effizient reproduzieren wie angemessene verfütterte Tiere.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Gib mehr Futter! Heu enthält etwa 7, Konzentrat 10 und Sojaöl 35 MJ Energie pro kg. Untersuchen Sie die Resten der Mahlzeit, bevor Sie entscheiden, welches Futter in erhöhte Mengen zu geben.</p>\r\n<p>Wenn das Pferd trainiert wird und immer noch eine ausreichende Konditionierung maintaine Mi dieser Ration Sie verwenden eine zu hohe Niveau der Ausbildung haben können Intensität. Wählen Sie eine niedrigere Intensitet.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; <strong>Zu viel Energie</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Ihr Pferd bekommt zu viel Energie, und Will von Gewicht (Fett) zu werden. Dies ist insbesondere schlecht für junge wachsende Pferde und für Pferde verwendet für den Rennsport und anderen Wettbewerben.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Heu enthält ungefähr 7, Konzentrat 10 und Sojaöl so viel wie 35 MJ an Energie pro kg. Untersuchen Sie die Resten der Mahlzeit, bevor Sie entscheiden, welches Futter in reduzierten Mengen zu geben.</p>\r\n<p>Sie müssen eventuell Beweidung vor allem im Frühjahr zu beschränken. Wenn Ihr Pferd getrainiert sind, und mit der vorliegenden Füttern einen zufriedende gewicht hast, müssen Sie wahrscheinlich die Intensität korrigieren. Wählen Sie eine geringere Intensität!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 206px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 206px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-17 14:40:42',10,'','2017-11-22 10:19:08',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-17 14:40:42','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,134,'','',1,130,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4520,5298,'Protein  (2)','protein-50','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/kloverbete.jpg\" alt=\"kloverbete\" /> <img src=\"images-joomla/guides/lucern.jpg\" alt=\"lucern\" /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"http://pc-horse.com/images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Zu wenig Protein<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>When too little protein is fed, slow growth and poor development can be expected in young horses. Breeding mares will produce small and weak newborn and a low rate of milk production. Reduced muscle mass and achievements in competitions can be expected.</p>\r\n<p>Lack of protein may lead to reduced appetite, weak hooves and a dull coat. When feeds are analysed for crude protein, some non-protein compounds which may have low nutritive value will also be included. Digestible crude protein is therefore better.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Good sources of protein include fish meal, soybean meal and concentrate mixtures with a high protein content. Study the alternatives presented in your program. Early cut clover hay, young grass, alfalfa and haylage are high in protein.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"http://pc-horse.com/images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Zu viel Protein<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Expensive and unneccesary. Can be detrimental for young growing horses and lead to reduced performance in competition horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Select feeds (concentrate mixes) with a lower protein content. In particular look out for high protein feeds like fish meal and soybean meal. You may have to restrict grazing especially in spring.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',-2,623,'2016-11-17 14:41:53',10,'','2017-09-18 08:27:11',0,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-17 14:41:53','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',1,0,'','',3,0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4521,5299,'Lysin','lysine-49','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Zu wenig</strong> Lysin </strong></p>\r\n<p>Wenn die Ration enthält genug Eiweiß, aber zu wenig Lysin, die Qualität des Proteins kann schlecht sein. Eine gute Qualität Protein ist Von besonderer Bedeutung für junge Pferde und für die wachsende<br />laktierenden Stuten. Ein Mangel an Lysin in der Nahrung beeintflusst Wachstum und Entwicklung in negativer weise.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Gute Quellen für Lysin sind Fischmehl und Sojaschrot. Kommerzielle Futtermischungen mit einem hohen Proteingehalt kann sinnvoll sein.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Zu viel</strong><strong> Lysin </strong></p>\r\n<p>Teure und nict notwendig. Ekstra Lysin will metabolisiert und als Energieträger verwendet. Ihr Pferd kann nur wachsen und seine Muskeln und andere Gewebe entwiklen, wenn alle die notwendige Aminosäuren (20) in balanzierte mengen in Futter sind.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Wählen Sie Futtermittel mit niedriger Eiweißgehalt. Sparen Sie Geld und reduzieren Sie die Belastung der Leber Ihres Pferdes.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 10:18:37',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,133,'','',1,140,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4522,5300,'Calcium','calcium-49','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Zu wenig C</strong>alcium </strong></p>\r\n<p>Calcium and phosphorous build the mineral crystals which are responsible for the hardness and compressive strength of the skeleton. Calcium is also required for a normal function of muscle and nerve cells, and for the glands in the body.</p>\r\n<p>Calcium deficiency in young horses will lead to abnormalities and metabolic diseases of the bones, including rickets and loose bone fragments in joints.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Good sources of calcium are mineral supplements (including calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate), alfalfa hay and most commercial feeds (look for mixes with 6-12 g/kg of calcium). Grass hays may<br />vary from 1.5 to 5 g/kg. It is recommended to insist on a feed analysis for calcium when buying large quantities of hay, especially when it is to be fed to young growing horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Zu viel C</strong>alcium</strong></p>\r\n<p>May give abnormal skeleton development. Too much calcium may reduce the uptake of zinc in the intestines.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Reduce the amounts of calcium containing vitamin/mineral mixtures. Study the contribution of the different feeds in the ration to the total calcium intake.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 10:18:01',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,132,'','',1,135,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4523,5301,'Kalk','calcium-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Kalk<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Kalk en fosfor zijn verantwoordelijk voor de hardheid en veerkracht van het skelet. Kalk is ook nodig voor een normaal functioneren van de spier- en zenuwcellen en voor de organen in het lichaam.</p>\r\n<p>Een tekort aan kalk zal in jonge paarden leiden tot afwijkingen in het skelet en metabolische beenziekten (o.a. rickets en losse beenfragmenten in de gewrichten).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Kalkrijke voeders zijn mineralencomplementen (met calciumcarbonaat en dicalciumfosfaat), alfalfa, hooi en de meeste commerci%le voeders (zoek naar mixen met 6-12 g/kg kalk). Het kalkgehalte in hooisoorten kan vari%ren van 1,5 tot 5 g/kg.</p>\r\n<p>Wanneer grote hoeveelheden hooi worden aangekocht, wordt het aangeraden het kalkgehalte in het voer te laten analyseren, met name wanneer het is bedoeld voor jonge paarden in de groei.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel Kalk</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een te hoog kalkgehalte in het voer kan leiden tot een abnormale ontwikkeling van het skelet. Te veel kalk kan de opname van zink in de darmen verminderen.</p>\r\n<p>Oplossing: Verlaag de hoeveelheid kalk in vitamine/mineralenmixen. Bekijk de contributie van de verschillende voedercomponenten in het rantsoen tot de totale kalkopname.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 10:00:02',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,131,'','',1,276,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4524,5302,'Calcium','calcium-33xx','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/yearlings-01.jpg\" alt=\"yearlings 01\" /> <img src=\"images-joomla/guides/calcium-01.jpg\" alt=\"calcium 01\" /><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little C</strong>alcium </strong></p>\r\n<p>Calcium and phosphorous build the mineral crystals which are responsible for the hardness and compressive strength of the skeleton. Calcium is also required for a normal function of muscle and nerve cells, and for the glands in the body.</p>\r\n<p>Calcium deficiency in young horses will lead to abnormalities and metabolic diseases of the bones, including rickets and loose bone fragments in joints.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Good sources of calcium are mineral supplements (including calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate), alfalfa hay and most commercial feeds (look for mixes with 6-12 g/kg of calcium). Grass hays may<br />vary from 1.5 to 5 g/kg. It is recommended to insist on a feed analysis for calcium when buying large quantities of hay, especially when it is to be fed to young growing horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much C</strong>alcium</strong></p>\r\n<p>May give abnormal skeleton development. Too much calcium may reduce the uptake of zinc in the intestines.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Reduce the amounts of calcium containing vitamin/mineral mixtures. Study the contribution of the different feeds in the ration to the total calcium intake.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',-2,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-09-18 11:41:48',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,15,'','',1,0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4525,5303,'Calcium','calcium-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little C</strong>alcium </strong></p>\r\n<p>Calcium and phosphorous build the mineral crystals which are responsible for the hardness and compressive strength of the skeleton. Calcium is also required for a normal function of muscle and nerve cells, and for the glands in the body.</p>\r\n<p>Calcium deficiency in young horses will lead to abnormalities and metabolic diseases of the bones, including rickets and loose bone fragments in joints.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Good sources of calcium are mineral supplements (including calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate), alfalfa hay and most commercial feeds (look for mixes with 6-12 g/kg of calcium). Grass hays may<br />vary from 1.5 to 5 g/kg. It is recommended to insist on a feed analysis for calcium when buying large quantities of hay, especially when it is to be fed to young growing horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much C</strong>alcium</strong></p>\r\n<p>May give abnormal skeleton development. Too much calcium may reduce the uptake of zinc in the intestines.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Reduce the amounts of calcium containing vitamin/mineral mixtures. Study the contribution of the different feeds in the ration to the total calcium intake.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:42:01',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,130,'','',1,258,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4526,5304,'Kalsium','calcium-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän kalsiumia<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Kalsium ja fosfori muodostavat kivennäisyhdisteen, joka vastaa luuston kovuudesta ja kestävyydestä. Kalsiumia tarvitaan myös lihaksiston ja hermosolujen normaaliin toimintaan sekä elimistön rauhasten tarpeeseen. </p>\r\n<p>Nuorilla hevosilla kalsiumin puutos aiheuttaa luuston epämuodostumia ja aineenvaihdunnallisia sairauksia, kuten riisitauti ja nivelten irtopalat. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Suositus</strong>: Hyviä kalsiumin lähteitä ovat kivennäisrehut (sisältäen kalsiumkarbonaatin ja dikalsiumfosfaatin), sinimailasheinä ja useimmat kaupalliset rehuvalmisteet (etsi rehuseoksia, jotka sisältävät kalsiumia 6-12 g/kg) Nurmiheinien kalsiumpitoisuus vaihtelee välillä 1.5-5 g/kg. On suositeltavaa pyytää kalsiumanalyysi ostettaessa suuria määriä heinää, erityisesti jos sitä syötetään nuorille kasvaville hevosille. </p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liikaa kalsiumia<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Saattaa johtaa luuston epänormaaliin kehitykseen. Liiallinen kalsium saattaa heikentää sinkin imeytymistä ruuansulatuskanavasta. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Suositus</strong>: Vähennä kalsiumia sisältävän kivennäis/vitamiinirehun määrää. Tarkastele rehustuksessa olevien eri rehujen vaikutusta kalsiumin saantiin. </p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 258px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-25 13:39:16',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,129,'','',1,157,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4527,5305,'Kalk/Fosfor ','capratio-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig </strong>Kalk/Fosfor <br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Het rantsoen bevat een overmaat aan fosfor in verhouding tot kalk, alhoewel de absolute hoeveelheid fosfor acceptabel kan zijn. Wanneer een rantsoen met een te lage kalk/fosfor-verhouding voor een langere periode wordt gevoerd kan dit leiden tot beenziekten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Gebruik voeders met een hoog kalkgehalte, zoals alfalfa en calciumcarbonaat. Verlaag de voedering van fosforrijke voeders zoals tarwezemelen en granen.</p>\r\n<p>Wees er van overtuigd dat de totale hoeveelheden kalk en fosfor binnen de aanbevolen grenzen liggen. \"Geen rode lijnen graag!\"</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>T</strong><strong><strong>e veel </strong>Kalk/Fosfor</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Het rantsoen bevat een overmaat aan kalk in verhouding tot fosfor, alhoewel de absolute hoeveelheid kalk acceptabel kan zijn.</p>\r\n<p>Wanneer een rantsoen met een te hoge kalk/fosfor-verhouding voor een langere periode wordt gevoerd kan dit leiden tot beenziekten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder de hoeveelheid voeders met een hoog kalkgehalte zoals alfalfa en calciumcarbonaat. Verhoog de hoeveelheid fosforrijke voeders zoals tarwezemelen en granen.</p>\r\n<p>Wees er van overtuigd dat de totale hoeveelheden kalk en fosfor binnen de aanbevolen grenzen liggen. \"Geen rode lijnen graag!\"</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-06 13:39:41',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,128,'','',1,233,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4528,5306,'Rapport phosphocalcique','capratio-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu </strong>Calcium par rapport au Phosphore<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>La ration contient un excès de phosphore par rapport au calcium, alors même que les apports en calcium peuvent être satisfaisants. Des troubles du développement squelettique peuvent survenir si le déséquilibre du rapport Ca/P de la ration se prolonge sur de trop longues périodes.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Utilisez des aliments riches en Ca (luzerne ou carbonate de calcium). Réduisez les apports en aliments riches en Phosphore (son de blé ou céréales).</p>\r\n<p>Veillez à ce que les apports respectifs en Ca et P de la ration restent satisfaisants. \"Pas de ligne rouge s\'il vous plaît !\"</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de </strong>Calcium par rapport au Phosphore</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>La ration contient un excès de Calcium par rapport au phosphore, alors même que les apports en phosphore peuvent être satisfaisants.</p>\r\n<p>Des troubles du développement squelettique peuvent survenir si le déséquilibre du rapport Ca/P de la ration se prolonge sur de trop longues périodes.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Distribuez moins d\'aliments riches en calcium (luzerne ou carbonate de calcium). Augmentez les apports en aliments riches en Phosphore (son de blé ou céréales).</p>\r\n<p>Veillez à ce que les apports respectifs en Ca et P de la ration restent satisfaisants. \"Pas de ligne rouge s\'il vous plaît !\"</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:11:19',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',6,127,'','',1,271,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4529,5307,'Calcium/Phosphorous ratio ','capratio-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too low </strong>Calcium/Phosphorous ratio<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>The ration contains a surplus of phosphorous relative to calcium, although the absolute amounts of calcium may be acceptable. Diseases in the skeleton may develop if feeding of a ration with an unbalanced Ca/P ratio continues for prolonged periods.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Use feeds with a high calcium content like alfalfa and calcium carbonate. Reduce the feeding of phosphorous rich feeds like wheat bran and grains. Be sure that the total contents of calcium and phosphorous are<br />within the recommended range. \"No red lines please!\"<br /><br /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too high </strong>Calcium/Phosphorous ratio</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>The ration contains a surplus of calcium relative to phosphorous, although the absolute amounts of calcium may be acceptable. Diseases in the skeleton may develop if a ration with an unbalanced Ca/P ratio is given for prolonged periods.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Provide less of feeds with a high calcium content like alfalfa and calcium carbonate. Increase the proportion of phosphorous rich feeds like wheat bran and grains in the diet. Be sure that the total contents of calcium and phosphorous are within the recommended range.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-06 13:38:41',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',6,126,'','',1,221,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4530,5308,'Kalsium/Fosfori -suhde','capratio-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian matala kalsium/fosfori -suhde</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Rehustus sisältää liiallisesti fosforia suhteessa kalsiumiin, vaikka kalsiumin kokonaismäärä rehustuksessa saattaa olla hyväksyttävissä. Pitkäaikaisesti jatkuva epätasapainoinen Ca/P -suhde saattaa aiheuttaa luuston sairauksia.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Suositus</strong>: Käytä rehuja, joissa on runsaasti kalsiumia kuten sinimailasta tai kalsiumkarbonaattia. Vähennä fosforipitoisia rehuja, kuten vehnänlese ja viljat. Varmista, että kalsiumin ja fosforin kokonaissaannit ovat suositelluissa rajoissa. \"Ei punaisia tolppia, kiitos!\"<br /><br /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Liian korkea kalsum/fosfori -suhde </strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Rehustus sisältää liiallisesti kalsiumia suhteessa fosforiin, vaikka kalsiumin kokonaismäärä saattaakin olla suositelluissa rajoissa. Pitkäaikaisesti jatkuva epätasapainoinen Ca/P -suhde saattaa aiheuttaa luuston sairauksia.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Suositus</strong>: Vähennä kalsiumipitoisten rehujen määrää kuten sinimailanen ja kalsiumkarbonaatti. Lisää rehustukseen fosforipitoisia rehuja, kuten vehnänlese ja viljat. Varmista, että kalsiumin ja fosforin kokonaissaannit ovat suositelluissa rajoissa.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-06 13:39:00',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,125,'','',1,160,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4531,5309,'Calcium/Phosphorous ratio ','capratio-49','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too low </strong>Calcium/Phosphorous ratio<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>The ration contains a surplus of phosphorous relative to calcium, although the absolute amounts of calcium may be acceptable. Diseases in the skeleton may develop if feeding of a ration with an unbalanced Ca/P ratio continues for prolonged periods.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Use feeds with a high calcium content like alfalfa and calcium carbonate. Reduce the feeding of phosphorous rich feeds like wheat bran and grains. Be sure that the total contents of calcium and phosphorous are<br />within the recommended range. \"No red lines please!\"<br /><br /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too high </strong>Calcium/Phosphorous ratio</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>The ration contains a surplus of calcium relative to phosphorous, although the absolute amounts of calcium may be acceptable. Diseases in the skeleton may develop if a ration with an unbalanced Ca/P ratio is given for prolonged periods.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Vorschlage</strong>: Provide less of feeds with a high calcium content like alfalfa and calcium carbonate. Increase the proportion of phosphorous rich feeds like wheat bran and grains in the diet. Be sure that the total contents of calcium and phosphorous are within the recommended range.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-06 13:38:24',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,124,'','',1,134,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4532,5310,'Fosfor','phosphorus-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; Te weinig Fosfor</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Fosfor is nodig voor de mineralisatie van het skelet en voor het energiemetabolisme in de lichaamscellen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Fosforrijke voederbronnen zijn tarwe, haver, gerst en commerci%le krachtvoermixen (5-8 g/kg). Hooi bevat 1-2 g/kg fosfor.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel Fosfor</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Teveel fosfor beperkt de absorptie van kalk en kan leiden tot beenziekten. Teveel fosfor kan ook de ijzeropname belemmeren.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verlaag de hoeveelheid vitamine/mineralenmixen met een hoog fosforgehalte en voeders als tarwezemelen. Bekijk de contributie van de verschillende voedercomponenten in het rantsoen tot de totale fosforopname.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:58:52',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,123,'','',1,181,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4533,5311,'Phosphore','phosphorus-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop peu </strong>Phosphore<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Phosphore est indispensable à la minéralisation du squelette, et au métabolisme énergétique cellulaire.</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Solutions</strong>: Les aliments riches en Phosphore sont le blé, l\'avoine, l\'orge, et la plupart des aliments du commerce (5-8 g/kg). Les foins de prés contiennent 1-2 g de phosphore au kg</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de Phosphore</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un excès de Phosphore réduit l\'absorption digestive du Calcium et induit des troubles du développement osseux. Trop de Phosphore peut également interférer dans l\'absorption du fer.</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduisez vos apports de compléments minéraux et vitaminés et les aliments riches en Phosphore comme le son de blé. Examinez la contribution des différents aliments de la ration dans les apports de Phosphore.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:13:20',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',7,122,'','',1,185,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4534,5312,'Phosphorous','phosphorus-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; Too little Phoshorus</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Phosphorous is required for mineralization of the skeleton, and for the energy metabolism in all cells in the body.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Phosphorous-rich feeds include wheat, oats, barley and commercial concentrate mixtures (5-8 g/kg). Grass hay contains 1-2 g phosphorous per kg.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Phoshorus</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Too much phosphorous impairs the absorption of calcium and may lead to skeletal disease. Too much phosphorous may also interfere with iron uptake.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Reduce the amounts of vitamin/mineral mixtures with a high phosphorous content and feeds like wheat bran. Study the contribution of the different feeds in the ration to the total intake of phosphorous.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:41:18',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',6,121,'','',1,165,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4535,5313,'Fosfori','phosphorus-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; Liian vähän fosforia</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Fosforia tarvitaan luuston mineralisaatioon ja kaikkien elimistön solujen energia-aineenvaihduntaan. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Suositus</strong>: Runsaasti fosforia sisältäviä rehuja ovat mm. vehnä, kaura, ohra ja kaupalliset väkirehuseokset (5-8 g/kg). Nurmikasvipitoinen heinä sisältää fosforia 1-2 g/kg.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Liikaa fosforia</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Liiallinen fosfori heikentää kalsiumin imeytymistä ja saattaa johtaa luuston sairauksiin. Liiallinen fosforin saanti saattaa myös heikentää raudan imeytymistä. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Suositukset</strong>: Vähennä runsaasti fofsforia sisältävän kivennäis/vitamiinirehun ja rehujen, kuten vehnänlese,&nbsp; määrää. Tarkastele eri rehuista ruokintaan tulevan fosforin määrää. </p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-26 15:33:57',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,120,'','',1,147,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4536,5314,'Phosphorous ','phosphorus-49','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; Zu wenig Phoshorus</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Phosphorous is required for mineralization of the skeleton, and for the energy metabolism in all cells in the body.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Phosphorous-rich feeds include wheat, oats, barley and commercial concentrate mixtures (5-8 g/kg). Grass hay contains 1-2 g phosphorous per kg.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Zu viel Phoshorus</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Too much phosphorous impairs the absorption of calcium and may lead to skeletal disease. Too much phosphorous may also interfere with iron uptake.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Recommendation</strong>: Reduce the amounts of vitamin/mineral mixtures with a high phosphorous content and feeds like wheat bran. Study the contribution of the different feeds in the ration to the total intake of phosphorous.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 10:16:46',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,119,'','',1,134,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'de-DE',''),(4537,5315,'Energie ','energy-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong>Trop peu d\'énergie<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Votre cheval ne reçoit pas assez d\'énergie et risque de maigrir. Si c\'est un poulain son GMQ sera réduit. Si le cheval travaille, ses performances risquent d\'être réduites.</p>\r\n<p>Les juments vont puiser sur leurs réserves corporelles, mais si elles sont maigres, leurs performances de reproductrices peuvent être affectées.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Donnez plus d\'énergie! Le foin apporte environ 0.50 UFC, les concentrés 0.80 UFC et l\'huile de Soja environ 2.80 UFC par kg. Examinez bien la ration avant de décider quel(s) aliments vous allez augmenter dans la ration.</p>\r\n<p>Pour les chevaux au travail, si leur état se maintient avec cette ration cela veut dire que vous avez surestimé le niveau d\'intensité de leur travail. Sélectionnez une intensité de travail plus faible!</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong>Trop d\'énergie<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Votre cheval reçoit trop d\'énergie et il va prendre de l\'état (graisse). Ceci n\'est pas conseillé pour les poulains en croissance et les chevaux à l\'entraînement.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Le foin apporte environ 0.50 UFC, les concentrés 0.80 UFC et l\'huile de Soja environ 2.80 UFC par kg. Examinez bien la ration avant de décider quel(s) aliments vous allez réduire dans la ration.</p>\r\n<p>Pour les chevaux au travail, si leur état se maintient avec cette ration cela veut dire que vous avez sous estimé le niveau d\'intensité de leur travail. Sélectionnez une intensité de travail plus importante!</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-20 09:29:58',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,118,'','',1,176,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4538,5316,'Lysine','lysine-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Lysine </strong></p>\r\n<p>Si la ration contient suffisamment de matières azotées, mais pas assez de Lysine, la qualité protéique de la ration peut être faible. Un apport protéique de qualité est indispensable chez les poulains en croissance et les juments poulinières en lactation, principalement.</p>\r\n<p>Une carence en lysine entrave la croissance et le développement du jeune.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Les meilleures sources de Lysine sont les tourteaux de soja et autres protéagineux. Un aliment du commerce enrichi en protéines (Lysine) peut être utile.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de</strong><strong> Lysine </strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Excès de Lysine est coûteux et inutile. Le surplus sera métabolisé comme source énergétique. Votre cheval ne peut développer ses muscles et tous ses autres tissus que si tous (20) les acides aminés nécessaires sont présents de façon équilibrée dans la ration.</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Solutions</strong>: Choissez des aliments moins riches en azote. Vous économiserez de l\'argent et soulagerez d\'autant le foie de votre cheval.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:21:13',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,117,'','',1,175,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4539,5317,'Calcium','calcium-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Calcium </strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le Calcium et le Phosphore constituent la trame minérale des os, qui conditionne la dureté et la résistance du squelette. Le calcium est aussi nécessaire au fonctionnement normal des cellules musculaires, glandulaires et nerveuses.</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chez le jeune cheval, une carence en calcium induit des troubles de la croissance squelettique, comme par exemple le rachitisme ou l\'ostéochondrose.</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Solutions</strong>: Les meilleures sources de calcium (carbonate et/ou phosphate) sont les compléments minéraux, le foin de luzerne et la plupart des aliments du commerce (ceux contenant 6 à 12 g de calcium/kg). Les foins de prés contiennent entre 1.5 et 5 g de Ca/kg .</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il est recommandé de faire analyser la teneur en Ca d\'un lot de foin important, surtout s\'il est destiné à des poulains en croissance.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de C</strong>alcium</strong></p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un excès de Calcium induit des malformations du squelette et réduit l\'absorption digestive du Zinc.</p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduisez vos apports de compléments minéraux et vitaminés. Examinez la contribution des différents aliments de la ration dans les apports en calcium totaux.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:22:50',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,116,'','',1,178,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4540,5318,'Magnésium','magnesium-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Magnésium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Le Magnésium est un activateur de nombreux enzymes cellulaires. Il est indispensable au bon fonctionnement des cellules musculaires et nerveuses. Une carence peut entraîner des convulsions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des aliments du commerce sont riches en Magnésium et constituent de bonnes sources pour la ration .</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de</strong> Magnésium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un léger excès de Magnésium est sans effet sur la santé du cheval.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Il est cependant recommandé d\'ajuster autant que faire ce peut les apports aux besoins.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:23:48',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,115,'','',1,167,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4541,5319,'Sodium','sodium-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Sodium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Les besoins en sodium (Na) ou en sel (NaCl) varient énormément selon la température et l\'intensité du travail du cheval.</p>\r\n<p>PC-Horse calcule les besoins hivernaux (Octobre à Avril) sur la base de 60% des besoins estivaux (mai à septembre).</p>\r\n<p>Les poulinières, les poulains et les chevaux en croissance devraient toujours avoir à leur disposition du sel en l\'état ou des pierres à lécher riche en sel.</p>\r\n<p>Les chevaux fournissant un travail important peuvent présenter des troubles de la régulation de l\'ingestion de sel. C\'est pourquoi les quantités de sel qu\'ils ingèrent doivent être controlées tous les jours.</p>\r\n<p>Les apports de sel recommandés pour les chevaux au travail sont de 5-6 g pour 100 kg de poids vif en hiver, et 6-10 g durant l\'été, lorsqu\'ils transpirent davantage.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de sod</strong>ium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Les besoins en sodium (Na) ou en sel (NaCl) varient énormément selon la température et l\'intensité du travail du cheval.</p>\r\n<p>PC-Horse calcule les besoins hivernaux (Octobre à Avril) sur la base de 60% des besoins estivaux (mai à septembre).</p>\r\n<p>Les poulinières, les poulains et les chevaux en croissance devraient toujours avoir à leur disposition du sel en l\'état ou des pierres à lécher riche en sel.</p>\r\n<p>Les chevaux fournissant un travail important peuvent présenter des troubles de la régulation de l\'ingestion de sel. C\'est pourquoi les quantités de sel qu\'ils ingèrent doivent être controlées tous les jours.</p>\r\n<p>Les apports de sel recommandés pour les chevaux au travail sont de 5-6 g pour 100 kg de poids vif en hiver, et 6-10 g durant l\'été, lorsqu\'ils transpirent davantage.</p>\r\n<p>Il est particulièrement important que les chevaux disposent à volonté d\'une eau de boisson de qualité quand la ration contient plus de sodium (sel) que le niveau recommandé pour le cheval.</p>\r\n<p>Les animaux ayant un accès à l\'eau à volonté sont capables de supporter des apports très supérieurs aux besoins.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:25:32',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,114,'','',1,171,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4542,5320,'Fer','iron-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de Fer<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Le Fer (Fe) est indispensable à la production des globules rouges et entre dans la composition d\'une enzyme particulièrement importante du métabolisme cellulaire.</p>\r\n<p>Une carence en fer entraîne l\'anémie et une baisse de l\'activité corporelle.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Les fourrages classiques et la plupart des aliments du commerce contiennent suffisamment de fer pour satisfaire les besoins. Une supplémentation peut être réalisée avec un complément minéral et vitaminique.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de Fer<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès de fer (Fe) peut entraîner une baisse de la concentration en Zinc dans le sang et le foie. Une quantité de fer trop importante peut être préjudiciable aux jeunes.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Contrôlez les apports en fer. Soyez particulièrement vigilants avec les chevaux recevant du fer en injection ou en supplément sur la quantité venant des aliments, indiquée dans la ration calculée.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:28:02',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,113,'','',1,170,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4543,5321,'Cuivre','copper-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de Cuivre</strong><br /><br /></strong>Le cuivre (Cu) joue de nombreux rôles : utile à l\'activation des enzymes responsables de la synthèse des tissus élastiques, à la mobilisation du fer et à la synthèse des pigments.</p>\r\n<p>Une carence en cuivre peut induire de l\'ostéochondrose et d\'autre maladies du squelette.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Les meilleurs sources de cuivre sont les compléments minéraux et vitaminés et les aliments du commerce spécialement formulés pour les chevaux.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de Cuivre</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Le cheval peut tolérer un certain excès de cuivre sans conséquence pour sa santé. Veillez toutefois à ce que les apports de cuivre calculés de la ration restent satisfaisants. \"Pas de ligne rouge s\'il vous plaît !\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Examinez votre ration et essayez de réduire les apports en compléments minéraux et vitaminés ou aliments du commerce riches en cuivre.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:29:22',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,112,'','',1,158,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4544,5322,'Manganèse','manganese-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Manganèse</strong></p>\r\n<p>Le Manganèse (Mn) est indispensable à l\'utilisation des glucides et des graisses par l\'organisme, et à la formation des cartilages. Une carence en Manganèse semblerait induire une mauvaise formation osseuse</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des aliments et des compléments minéraux et vitaminés pour chevaux contiennent du manganèse. Un foin de bonne qualité est généralement riche en manganèse (40 - 140 mg/kg).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de</strong> Manganèse<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès de Manganèse limite l\'absorption intestinale du fer (et du calcium).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les apports en compléments minéraux et vitaminés ou aliments du commerce</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:30:36',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,111,'','',1,177,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4545,5323,'Zinc','zinc-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Zinc<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Le Zinc (Zn) entre dans la composition de nombreuses enzymes et hormones</p>\r\n<p>Une carence en Zinc est souvent associée à des pathologies osseuses comme l\'ostéochondrose et réduit la qualité de la peau ainsi que la résistance aux infections.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Distribuer un complément minéral et vitaminé contenant du zinc.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de</strong> Zinc</strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès de zinc (Zn) peut induire une mauvaise utilisation du cuivre et donc les symptômes associés à une carence en cuivre. Des troubles osseux peuvent s\'en suivre.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les apports en compléments minéraux et vitaminés ou aliments du commerce trop riches en zinc</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-14 19:31:39',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,110,'','',1,171,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4546,5324,'Sélénium','selenium-33','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de Sélénium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Le Sélénium (Se) est un constituant de l\'enzyme glutathion peroxydase qui joue un rôle dans la protection des membranes cellulaires.</p>\r\n<p>Un déficit en Sélénium peut induire une dystrophie musculaire, des nouveaux-nés incapables de téter et de nombreuses autres pathologies.</p>\r\n<p>Dans de nombreuses régions, où le sol est pauvre en sélénium, une supplémentation en sélénium doit être systématisée pour tous les types d\'élevage.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des compléments minéraux et vitaminés ou aliments du commerce pour chevaux sont enrichis en Sélénium. Choisir les plus riches en Sélénium, dans la liste des aliments.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de Sélénium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Le sélénium est toxique et un excès se prolongeant sur une trop longue période entraîne une intoxication et la mort.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les apports en compléments minéraux et vitaminés ou aliments du commerce trop riches en sélénium.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:39:06',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,109,'','',1,149,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4547,5325,'Cobalt','cobalt-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Cobalt<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Le Cobalt (Co) est indispensable à la fabrication de la vitamine B12. L\'herbe en régions côtières peut parfois être pauvre en cobalt.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des compléments minéraux ou aliments du commerce sont enrichis en Cobalt. Choisir les plus riches d\'entre eux dans la liste des aliments.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de </strong>Cobalt</strong></p>\r\n<p>Un léger excès en Cobalt (Co) n\'est pas considéré comme toxique. Veillez toutefois à ce que les apports soient corrects. \"Pas de ligne rouge s\'il vous plait!\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions </strong>: Réduire les apports en compléments minéraux ou aliments du commerce riches en cobalt.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:40:51',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,108,'','',1,149,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4548,5326,'Iode','iodine-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu</strong> d\'Iode<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>L\'iode (I) est indispensable à la synthèse des hormones thyroïdiennes (thyroxine) qui contrôlent le métabolisme de base de l\'animal. Une carence en iode entraîne l\'apparition d\'un goitre et réduit le rendement métabolique.</p>\r\n<p>Les poulains nés de mères carencées ou insuffisamment supplémentées en iode sont faibles à la naissance ou parfois mort-nés.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Les meilleures sources d\'iode sont les algues, et les aliments ou compléments du commerce (contenant souvent du sel de mer riche en iode).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de</strong> Iode<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès d\'iode (I) entraîne des anomalies foetales et la naissance de poulains faibles ou mort-nés.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les compléments riches en iode, le sel iodé et les compléments contenant des algues marines.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:44:41',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,107,'','',1,141,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4549,5327,'Vitamine A ','vitamin-a-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de </strong>Vitamine A</strong></p>\r\n<p>La Vitamine A intervient dans la vision, la formation et la protection de la peau et des épithéliums et la formation des os.</p>\r\n<p>Une carence en Vitamine A entraîne une réduction de la vision nocturne et crépusculaire, une desquamation de la peau, une perte d\'appétit, une réduction de la vitesse de croissance et des performances de reproduction, et un état général médiocre.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des compléments minéraux ou aliments du commerce sont enrichis en vitamine A. L\'huile de foie de morue, les carottes, l\'herbe fraîche, l\'enrubanné et le foin bien conservé sont de bonnes sources de vitamine A.</p>\r\n<p>L\'herbe et l\'enrubanné contiennent également du beta-carotène qui est transformé en vitamine A dans l\'organisme.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de</strong> Vitamine A<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>La vitamine A existe sous deux formes, le Rétinol et le bétacarotène, qui est un précurseur de la vitamine A, et est présent dans l\'herbe et dans d\'autres aliments contenant des pigments jaunes et rouges (carottes par exemple).</p>\r\n<p>En conditions normales d\'alimentation le risque de toxicité du bétacarotène est bas, car l\'absoption intestinale est incomplète. L\'herbe, l\'enrubanné et les carottes sont des aliments riches en bétacarotène. Lorsque vous les utilisez, surveillez bien la \"ligne en rouge\" de la vitamine A</p>\r\n<p>Si la plus grande partie de la vitamine A de la ration provient de ces aliments, vous pouvez accepter la \"ligne en rouge\" pour la vitamine A.</p>\r\n<p>La fenêtre centrale sur l\'écran d\'aide vous donne une analyse de la contribution de chaque aliment pour la dose totale ingérée en vitamine A.</p>\r\n<p>Un excès prolongé de vitamine A peut induire une intoxication qui se traduit par une faiblesse ou des anomalies osseuses, des chutes de poils et des problèmes de peau.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Donnez des compléments moins riches en vitamine A. Préférez alors les céréales aux concentrés du commerce (enrichis en vitamine A). Veillez à ne pas donner plus d\'un complément minéral et vitaminé, car ils sont pratiquement tous enrichis en vitamine A.</p>\r\n<p>Ne donnez pas d\'huile de foie de morue si la ration est déjà riche en vitamine A.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:52:04',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,106,'','',1,146,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4550,5328,'Vitamine D','vitamin-d-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de </strong>Vitamine D</strong></p>\r\n<p>La vitamine D est un précurseur des hormones assurant la régulation du métabolisme calcique. Une carence en vitamine D induit des malformations squelettiques (rachitisme), réduit la minéralisation des os ainsi que l\'appétit et la force musculaire.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La vitamine D est synthétisée par la peau lors de l\'exposition au soleil. Les foins séchés au soleil, l\'huile de foie de morue et la plupart des compléments minéraux et vitaminés sont de bonnes sources de vitamine D.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de </strong>Vitamine D</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès prolongé de vitamine D peut induire une intoxication qui se caractérise par un développement osseux anormal (hyperminéraliation), la calcification des vaisseaux sanguins, du coeur et des reins et des dommages du foie et de nombreux organes.</p>\r\n<p>Une démarche raide, une perte d\'appétit et un mauvais état général sont des symptômes associés. Une analyse de sang peut révéler des concentrations plasmatiques de Ca anormalement élevées. Certaines plantes contiennent des analogues de la vitamine D pouvant induire une intoxication.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Donnez des compléments moins riches en vitamine D. Préférez alors les céréales aux concentrés du commerce (enrichis en vitamine D). Veillez à ne pas donner plus d\'un complément minéral et vitaminé car ils sont pratiquement tous enrichis en vitamine D.</p>\r\n<p>Ne donnez pas d\'huile de foie de morue si la ration est déjà riche en vitamine D.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:54:00',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,105,'','',1,145,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4551,5329,'Vitamine E ','vitamin-e-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Vitamine E</strong></p>\r\n<p>La Vitamine E agit comme un antioxydant pour les lipides des membranes cellulaires. La vitamine E a un rôle similaire au sélénium. Une carence induit la dystrophie musculaire (maladie du muscle blanc), des mouvements incoordonnés et des boiteries.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des compléments minéraux ou aliments du commerce sont enrichis en vitamine E. Des mélanges spécifiques de vitamine E + Sélénium sont commercialisés dans de nombreux pays.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de</strong> Vitamine E</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès modéré en vitamine E n\'induit pas de troubles. Les recommandations pour la vitamine E ont même augmenté depuis ces 2O dernières années.</p>\r\n<p>Un excès peut néanmoins affecter l\'utilisation d\'autres vitamines liposolubles (A, D and K).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les compléments vitaminés. Economisez de l\'argent !</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:55:50',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,104,'','',1,154,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4552,5330,'Vitamine B1','vitamin-b1-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de V</strong>itamine B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B1 (Thiamine): les micro-organismes du gros intestin (colon et caecum) produisent normalement en quantités suffisantes les vitamines du groupe B.</p>\r\n<p>Une production insuffisante de vitamines B a été observée parfois avec des rations riches en concentrés et pauvres en fourrages. Veillez à maintenir un bon ratio fourrage/concentrés.</p>\r\n<p>Le stress et le travail intensif peuvent avoir les mêmes effets et une supplémentation peut alors être nécessaire.</p>\r\n<p><strong> Solutions</strong>: La plupart des compléments minéraux ou aliments du commerce sont enrichis en vitamine B. Les levures de boulanger et les issues de brasseries sont riches en vitamine B1.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de V</strong>itamine B1</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès modéré en vitamine B1 n\'induit pas de troubles.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les compléments vitaminés. Economisez de l\'argent!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:57:37',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,103,'','',1,143,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4553,5331,'Vitamine B2','vitamin-b2-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de V</strong>itamine B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B2 (Riboflavine): les micro-organismes du gros intestin (colon et caecum) produisent normalement en quantités suffisantes les vitamines du groupe B. Une production insuffisante de vitamines B a été observée parfois avec des rations riches en concentrés et pauvres en fourrages. Veuillez à maintenir un bon ratio fourrage/concentrés.</p>\r\n<p>Le stress et le travail intensif peuvent avoir les mêmes effets et une supplémentation peut alors être nécessaire.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des compléments minéraux ou aliments du commerce sont enrichis en vitamine B. Les levures de boulanger et les issues de brasseries sont riches en vitamine B2.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de V</strong>itamine B2</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès modéré en vitamine B2 n\'induit pas de troubles.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les compléments vitaminés. Economisez de l\'argent !</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 17:59:21',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,102,'','',1,147,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4554,5332,'Vitamine B6 ','vitamin-b6-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de V</strong>itamine B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B6 (Pyridoxine): les micro-organismes du gros intestin (colon et caecum) produisent normalement en quantités suffisantes les vitamines du groupe B.</p>\r\n<p>Une production insuffisante de vitamines B a été observée parfois avec des rations riches en concentrés et pauvres en fourrages. Veuillez à maintenir un bon ratio fourrage/concentrés.</p>\r\n<p>Le stress et le travail intensif peuvent avoir les mêmes effets et une supplémentation peut alors être nécessaire.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: La plupart des compléments minéraux ou aliments du commerce sont enrichis en vitamine B. Les levures de boulanger et les issues de brasseries sont riches en vitamine B6.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de V</strong>itamine B6</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès modéré en vitamine B6 n\'induit pas de troubles.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Réduire les compléments vitaminés. Economisez de l\'argent !</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 18:01:20',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,101,'','',1,138,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4555,5333,'Vitamine B12','vitamin-b12-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de V</strong>itamine B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B12 : les micro-organismes du gros intestin (colon et caecum) produisent normalement en quantités suffisantes les vitamines du groupe B.</p>\r\n<p>L\'absorption de la Vitamine B12 nécessite un transporteur protéique produit par la muqueuse. de l\'estomac. Toute pathologie de l\'estomac (ulcères, infestations parasitaires) peut induire des anémies secondaires liées à une carence en vitamine B12 (mauvaise absorption).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Augmenter les apports en aliments riches en vitamine B12. (Veillez également au programme de vermifugation qui doit être mis en oeuvre de façon rigoureuse).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Trop de V</strong>itamine B12</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Un excès modéré en vitamine B12 n\'induit pas de troubles.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Aucune</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 18:02:50',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,100,'','',1,146,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4556,5334,'Niacine ','niacin-33','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop peu de</strong> Niacine</strong></p>\r\n<p>Les carences ne sont pas signalées, les besoins n\'étant pas connus avec précision.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Augmenter les apports.<br />&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Trop de </strong>Niacine</strong></p>\r\n<p>Dans des conditions normales, les excès n\'existent pas.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Aucune&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-16 18:03:48',81,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,99,'','',1,152,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fr-FR',''),(4557,5335,'Energy','energy-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> energy</strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse does not get enough energy, and may become thin. The daily weight gain in young horses will be reduced and a poor performance in racing horses is to be expected. Thin mares will not breed as efficiently as adequately fed animals.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Give more feed! Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in increased amounts.</p>\r\n<p>If the horse is trained and still maintains an adequate condition on this ration you may have used a too high level of training intensity. Select a lower intensity!</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much </strong> energy<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse gets too much energy, and will become overweight (fat). This is particularily bad for young growing horses and for horses used for racing and other competitions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in reduced amounts.</p>\r\n<p>You may have to restrict grazing especially in spring.</p>\r\n<p>If your horse receives considerable exercise and with the present feeding maintains a correct condition you are likely to have selected a too low exercise intensity. Select a higher intensity of exercise</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:40:51',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"0\",\"show_print_icon\":\"0\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,98,'','',1,142,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4558,5336,'Lysine','lysine-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> Lysine</strong></p>\r\n<p>If the ration contains enough protein, but too little lysine, the quality of the protein may be poor. A good protein quality is of particular importance for young growing horses and for lactating mares.</p>\r\n<p>Deficiency of lysine in the diet impairs growth and development.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Good sources of lysine are fishmeal and soybean meal. Commercial concentrate mixtures with a high protein content may be useful.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much </strong><strong>Lysine</strong></p>\r\n<p>Expensive and unneccesary. Surplus lysine will be metabolized and used as energy. Your horse can only grow muscles and other tissues when all the required (20) aminoacids are present in balanced amounts.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Select feeds with lower protein content. Save money and reduce the stress on the liver of your horse.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:40:29',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,97,'','',1,137,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4559,5337,'Magnesium','magnesium-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Magnesium is an activator for many cell enzymes and is required for normal function in nerve and muscle cells. Lack of magnesium may lead to convulsions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Most concentrate mixtures for horses are supplemented with magnesium and will be valuable supplements to your ration.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of magnesium will not lead to detrimental effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: You should nevertheless try to feed your horse according to the requirements.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:39:27',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,96,'','',1,148,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4560,5338,'Kalcium/fosfor-kvoten - vid feldosering (3)','calcium-phosphorus-48','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/sceleton-01.jpg\" alt=\"sceleton 01\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; <img src=\"images-joomla/guides/yearlings-01.jpg\" alt=\"yearlings 01\" /></strong></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; För låg</strong> Kalcium/Fosfor-kvot</strong></p>\r\n<p>Ransonen innehåller för lite kalcium i förhållande till fosfor, även om kalciummängden i sig själv kan vara acceptabel. Skelettsjukdommar kan uppstå, särskilt hos unghäst.<br /><strong>Åtgärder</strong>: Använd kalciumrika fodermedel som lucerne och kalk. Reducera mängden fosforrika fodermedel som kli och div. spannmål. Se till att totalt innehåll av kalcium och fosfor i ransonen är tillfredsställande.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; För</strong> hög Kalcium/Fosfor-kvot</strong></p>\r\n<p>Ransonen innehåller för mycket kalcium i förhållande till fosfor, även om kalcium-mängden i sig kan vara acceptabel. Skelettsjukdomar kan utvecklas, speciellt hos unghäst.<br /><strong>Åtgärder</strong>: Reducera kalciumrika fodermedel som bla. lucerne och kalk. Se till att total mängd kalcium och fosfor i ransonen är tillfredsställande.</p>\r\n<p><strong><a href=\"index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2132&amp;Itemid=2779&amp;lang=sv\">Du kan läsa mer om kalcium/fosfor-kvoten här</a></strong></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',-2,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-09-18 13:23:22',0,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',1,0,'','',1,0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'sv-SE',''),(4561,5339,'Sodium','sodium-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Sod</strong>ium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Requirement for sodium (Na) or common salt (NaCl) varies greatly according to the temperature and the working intensity of the horse.</p>\r\n<p>PC-Horse estimates the requirements during winter (October - April) to be 60% of summer requirements.</p>\r\n<p>Breeding mares and young, growing horses should always have access to a salt or mineral lick with a high salt content.</p>\r\n<p>Horses which are trained or exercised heavily may have problems with regulation of salt intake. Such animals should therefore be given a controlled amount of salt every day.</p>\r\n<p>Recommended amounts of salt for horses which are trained are 5-6 gram per 100 kg body weight in winter, and 6-10 gram during summer, when they sweat more.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Sod</strong>ium</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Requirement for sodium (Na) or common salt (NaCl) varies greatly according to the temperature and the working intensity of the horse.</p>\r\n<p>PC-Horse estimates the requirements during winter (October - April) to be 60% of summer requirements.</p>\r\n<p>Breeding mares and young, growing horses should always have access to a salt or mineral lick with a high salt content.</p>\r\n<p>Horses which are trained or exercised heavily may have problems with regulation of salt intake. Such animals should therefore be given a controlled amount of salt every day.</p>\r\n<p>Recommended amounts of salt for horses which are trained are 5-6 gram per 100 kg body weight in winter, and 6-10 gram during summer, when they sweat more.</p>\r\n<p>It is of particular importance that the horse is given free access to fresh water of good drinking quality if the diet contains more sodium (salt) than the calculated requirements.</p>\r\n<p>Animals with free access to water can handle salt intakes which are well above the calculated requirements.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:38:47',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,95,'','',1,143,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4562,5340,'Iron','iron-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Iron<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Iron (Fe) is required for production of red blood cells and is part of important enzymes which are required for metabolism in all cells.</p>\r\n<p>Iron deficiency leads to anaemia and poor stamina.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Ordinary roughages and concentrate mixtures normally provide enough iron to cover the requirements. Extra supplements of iron can be provided by concentrate and mineral mixtures.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much Iro</strong>n</strong></p>\r\n<p>Iron (Fe) surplus may lead to reduced concentrations of zinc in the blood and liver. Large amounts of iron may be harmful for young horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Control the use of iron supplements. Be especially careful if the horse receives iron injections or is fed pure iron supplements in addition to the feeds included in your formulated ration.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:38:04',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,94,'','',1,142,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4563,5341,'Copper','copper-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Coppe</strong>r<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Copper (Cu) has many roles in metabolism: Copper contributes to enzymes which are used for synthesis of elastic connective tissues, in mobilization of iron from body stores, and in pigment synthesis.</p>\r\n<p>Copper deficiency may lead to osteochondrosis and other skeletal diseases.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Good sources of copper are usually the commercial vitamin/mineral mixtures, and commercial concentrates produced for horses.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Coppe</strong></strong>r<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Horses can tolerate moderate oversupplies of copper without known negative effects. You should nevertheless always try to formulate rations which provide copper in recommended amounts. \"No red lines please!\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Study your ration to try and reduce the amount of concentrates or vitamin/mineral mixtures with a high copper content.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:37:31',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,93,'','',1,137,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4564,5342,'Manganese','manganese-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Manganese</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Manganese (Mn) is important for the utilization of carbohydrates and fats in the body, and for cartilage formation. Manganese deficiency is thought to be connected with poor bone development.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Common vitamin/mineral mixtures and commercial concentrates for horses contain manganese. Good quality grass hay is usually a good source for manganese (40 - 140 mg/kg).</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Manganese</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>A surplus of manganese may impair the absorption of iron (and calcium).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce amounts of concentrates and mineral mixtures with manganese in ration.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:35:55',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,92,'','',1,134,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4565,5343,'Zinc','zinc-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Zinc</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Zinc (Zn) is an integral part of several enzymes and also a stabilizer of protein hormones.</p>\r\n<p>Zinc deficiency has been connected to skeletal diseases (i.e. osteochondrosis), and will reduce the mechanical strength of the skin and impair its resistance to infections.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide common vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses which usually contain zinc.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Zinc</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>A surplus of zinc (Zn) may lead to impaired utilization of copper and induce copper deficiency symptoms. Skeletal damage may occur.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of concentrates and mineral mixtures with a high zinc content<strong>.</strong></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:35:34',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,91,'','',1,135,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4566,5344,'Selenium','selenium-44','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Selenium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium (Se) is an important part of the enzyme glutathion peroxydase which takes part in the protection of lipids in cell membranes.</p>\r\n<p>Selenium deficiency may lead to muscle dysthrophy, newborn foals with poor ability to suckle, and many other pathological conditions.</p>\r\n<p>Many areas in the world have selenium deficient soils where selenium supplementation is required for successful animal production.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Selenium is added to most concentrate and mineral mixes for horses. Look for feeds with a high selenium content in your feed list.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; <strong>Too much Selenium</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium is very poisonous, and excess intakes over prolonged periods will lead to intoxication and death.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of concentrates and mineral mixtures with a high selenium content</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:35:11',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,90,'','',1,137,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4567,5345,'Cobalt','cobalt-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Coba</strong>lt</strong></p>\r\n<p>Cobalt (Co) is required for production of vitamin B12. Grasses in coastal areas may contain too little cobalt.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Cobalt is added to most concentrate and mineral mixes for horses. Look for feeds with a high cobalt content in your feed list.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; <strong><strong>Too much Coba</strong>lt</strong><br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate overdosing with cobalt (Co) has no known toxic effects. Still you should reduce cobalt intake and \"avoid red lines\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of concentrates and mineral mixtures with a high content of cobalt</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:34:50',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,89,'','',1,161,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4568,5346,'Iodine','iodine-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Iodine<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Iodine (I) is required for the formation of thyroid hormones (thyroxine) which control the metabolic rate of all animals. Iodine deficiency gives goiter and reduced metabolic rate.</p>\r\n<p>Foals born to mares with iodine deficiency or a deficient supply of iodine may be weak or stillborn.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Good sources of iodine are seaweed, fishmeal, commercial concentrates (where iodized salts are commonly used) and common mineral mixes.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Iodine</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding of iodine (I) may cause fetal damage or lead to weakly or stillborn foals.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the feeding of mineral mixtures with iodine, avoid iodized salt and avoid supplements which contain marine algae (seaweed).</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:34:32',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,88,'','',1,158,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4569,5347,'Vitamin A','vitamin-a-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little </strong>Vitamin A<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin A is required for normal vision, for the skin and other epithelia, and bone formation.</p>\r\n<p>Vitamin A deficiency may lead to poor vision at dusk and during darkness, runny eyes, weak and scaly skin, loss of appetite, reduced growth rate, poor conception rates and general weakness.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses contain ample amounts of vitamin A. Cod liver oil, carrots, green grasses, haylage and well cured hay are all good sources of vitamin A. #Grasses and haylage also contain beta-carotene which forms vitamin A in the body.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much </strong>Vitamin A</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin A if found in two forms: retinol and betacarotene. Betacarotene is a precursor for vitamin A and is present in grasses and other feeds which contain red or yellow pigments.</p>\r\n<p>During normal feeding conditions the risk for toxicity from betacarotene is low, since it is not all absorbed from the diet.</p>\r\n<p>Grasses, haylage and carrots are feeds which contain high amounts of betacarotene. When using such feeds you may experience red lines for Vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>If a major part of vitamin A in the diet comes from such betacarotene-rich feeds you can accept the ration even when the line showing vitamin A is red.</p>\r\n<p>The center window on the help screen gives an analysis of the relative contribution of the different feeds to the total intake of vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>Prolonged over feeding of vitamin A will lead to intoxication resulting in weak or abnormally formed bones, hair loss and abnormal skin.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Give supplements which contain less vitamin A. Substitute commercial (vitamin-fortified) concentrates with grain. Be careful of giving more than one vitamin/mineral mix as many will contain vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>Do not give cod liver oil if the ration already contains a lot of vitamin A.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:34:10',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,87,'','',1,151,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4570,5348,'Vitamin D','vitamin-d-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin D is a precursor for hormones which regulate calcium metabolism in the body. Vitamin D deficiency leads to abnormal development of the skeleton (rickets), poorly mineralized bones and reduced appetite and muscle strength.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Vitamin D is produced in the skin when horses are exposed to sunlight. Sun-cured hay, cod liver oil and most concentrate and vitamin/mineral mixes are good sources of vitamin D.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding for prolonged periods vitamin D will lead to intoxication characterized by abnormal bone development (hypermineralization), calcium deposition in blood vessels and heart and kidney, and other organs damage.</p>\r\n<p>Stiff gait, loss of appetite and a generally poor condition may be symptoms. Blood samples show abnormally high calcium levels in plasma. Some plants contain vitamin D analogs which may lead to vitamin D toxicity.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide less vitamin D rich vitamin/mineral mixtures. Substitute commercial (vitamin-fortified) concentrates with grain. Be careful of giving more than one vitamin/mineral mix as many will contain vitamin D.</p>\r\n<p>Do not give cod liver oil if the ration already contains a lot of vitamin D.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:33:33',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,86,'','',1,158,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4571,5349,'Vitamin E','vitamin-e-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant for lipids in cell membranes. Vitamin E has a samilar functions as selenium. Deficiency leads to muscle dystrophy (white muscle disease) and to uncoordinated movements and lameness.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses contain vitamin E. Special vitamin/mineral mixtures for vitamin E and selenium are marketed in most countries.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin E has no proven detrimental effect, in fact recommendations for vitamin E intake have increased over the last two decades.</p>\r\n<p>Too much may however affect the utilization of other lipid soluble vitamins (A, D and K).</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide less vitamin E rich vitamin/mineral mixtures. Save money!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:33:11',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,85,'','',1,150,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4572,5350,'Vitamin B1','vitamin-b1-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Microorganisms in the large intestine (colon and caecum) will under normal conditions produce sufficient quantities of the different B vitamins.</p>\r\n<p>Reduced production of vitamin B has been observed when rations contain too much concentrate and little roughage. Be careful that your roughage to concentrate ratio is correct. #Extreme exercise or stress may have similar effects and supplements should then be given.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses are supplemented with vitamin B1. Bakers yeast and brewers grain are good sources of B1.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin B1 have no known negative effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the use of vitamin/mineral mixes - save money!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:32:50',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,84,'','',1,151,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4573,5351,'Vitamin B2 ','vitamin-b2-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>-Vitamin B2 (Riboflavine): Microorganisms in the large intestine (colon and caecum) will under normal conditions produce sufficient quantities of the different vitamin B species.</p>\r\n<p>Reduced production of vitamin B2 has been observed when rations contain too much concentrate and little roughage. Be careful that your roughage to concentrate ratio is correct.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme exercise or stress may have similar effects and supplements should then be given.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses are supplemented with vitamin B2. Bakers yeast and brewers grain are good sources of B2.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin B2 has no known negative effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the use of vitamin/mineral mixes - save money!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:32:34',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,83,'','',1,143,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4574,5352,'Vitamin B6','vitamin-b6-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Microorganisms in the large intestine (colon and caecum) will under normal conditions produce sufficient quantities of the different vitamin B species.</p>\r\n<p>Reduced production of vitamin B6 has been observed when rations contain too much concentrate and little roughage. Be careful that your roughage to concentrate ratio is correct.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme exercise or stress may have similar effects and supplements should then be given.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Concentrates and most vitamin/mineral mixtures for horses are supplemented with vitamin B6. Bakers yeast and brewers grain are good sources.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>Moderate over feeding of vitamin B6 have no known negative effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Reduce the use of vitamin/mineral mixes - save money!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:32:17',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,82,'','',1,141,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4575,5353,'Vitamin B12','vitamin-b12-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little V</strong>itamin B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobolamin) is normally produced in sufficient amounts in the digestive tract of the horse.</p>\r\n<p>To aid in its absorption Vitamin B12 needs a carrier protein produced by the stomach wall. Diseases of the gastric mucosa (gastroenteritis, parasitics infestations) may give secondary anaemias due to vitamin B12 deficiency.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Provide feeds supplemeted with vitamin B12. (Also ensure that a correct worming programme is strictly observed).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much V</strong>itamin B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding of vitamin B12 (Cyanocobolamin) has no known side effects.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: None -Niacin Deficiencies not shown, since requirements are not well defined. #Solutions:</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:31:59',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,81,'','',1,154,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4576,5354,'Niacin','niacin-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little</strong> Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Deficiencies not shown, since requirements are not well defined.<br />Niacin is not included in PC-Horse at the moment.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solution</strong>: Extra supplies.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too much </strong>Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding does not occur under normal conditions.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-17 15:11:35',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,80,'','',1,134,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4577,5355,'Folic acid','folic-acid-44','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Too little Folic acid<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Deficiencies not shown, since requirements are not well defined.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Extra supplies</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Too much Folic acid</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Over feeding does not occur under normal feeding conditions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: None&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-18 12:31:13',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,79,'','',1,135,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'en-GB',''),(4578,5356,'Energie','energy-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Energie<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse does not get enough energy, and may become thin. The daily weight gain in young horses will be reduced and a poor performance in racing horses is to be expected. Thin mares will not breed as efficiently as adequately fed animals.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Give more feed! Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in increased amounts. If the horse is trained and still maintains an adequate condition on this ration you may have used a too high level of training intensity. Select a lower intensity! </p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel Energie</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Your horse gets too much energy, and will become overweight (fat). This is particularily bad for young growing horses and for horses used for racing and other competitions.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Solutions</strong>: Hay contains about 7, concentrates 10 and soybean oil as much as 35 MJ of energy per kg. Examine the rest of the ration before you decide what feed to give in reduced amounts. You may have to restrict grazing especially in spring.</p>\r\n<p>If your horse receives considerable exercise and with the present feeding maintains a correct condition you are likely to have selected a too low exercise intensity. Select a higher intensity of exercise<strong>.</strong></p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-12-06 11:25:33',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,78,'','',1,165,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4579,5357,'Energie (2)','energy-32','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/energy-01.jpg\" alt=\"energy 01\" />&nbsp; </strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/energy-02.jpg\" alt=\"energy 02\" /></p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Energie<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Uw paard krijgt onvoldoende energie en kan vermageren. Jonge paarden in de groei zullen langzamer gaan groeien en men kan een magere prestatie van renpaarden verwachten. Magere merries paren minder efficient dan adequaat gevoerde dieren.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef meer voer! De inhoud van hooi is ongeveer 7, van krachtvoer 10 en van soja-olie 35 MJ energie per kg. Ga de rest van het rantsoen na alvorens te beslissen van welk voer een grotere hoeveelheid te geven.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>Indien uw paard getraind is en met het huidige rantsoen in de juiste conditie verkeert, heeft u waarschijnlijk voor een te hoge trainingsintensiteit gekozen. Verlaag de trainingsintensiteit! </p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel Energie</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Uw paard krijgt teveel energie en vervet. Dit is met name slecht voor jonge paarden in de groei, voor renpaarden en voor andere paarden die in competitieverband gebruikt worden.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef minder voer. De inhoud van hooi is ongeveer 7, van krachtvoer 10 en soja-olie 35 MJ energie per kg. Ga de rest van het rantsoen na alvoren te beslissen van welk voer een kleinere hoeveelheid te geven.</p>\r\n<p>Indien uw paard een behoorlijke training krijgt en met het huidige rantsoen in een juiste conditie verkeert, heeft u waarschijnlijk voor een te lage trainingsintensiteit gekozen. Verhoog de trainingsintensiteit.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>','',-2,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-09-18 14:41:24',0,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',1,0,'','',1,0,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4580,5358,'Lysine','lysine-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Lysine </strong></p>\r\n<p>Als het rantsoen genoeg eiwit bevat maar te weinig lysine, kan het eiwit van slechte kwaliteit zijn. Een goede eiwitkwaliteit is met name belangrijk voor jonge paarden in de groei en voor lacterende merries.</p>\r\n<p>Onvoldoende lysine in het voer beperkt de groei en de ontwikkeling.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Goede lysinebronnen zijn vismeel en sojameel. Commerci%le krachtvoermixen met een hoog eiwitgehalte kunnen nuttig zijn.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong><strong> Lysine </strong></p>\r\n<p>Duur en onnodig. Extra lysine wordt verteerd en in energie omgezet. Wanneer al de benodigde (20) aminozuren in uitgebalanceerde hoeveelheden aanwezig zijn, kan uw paard alleen meer spiermassa en ander weefsel aanzetten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Selecteer een voedermix met een lager eiwitgehalte. Bespaar geld en verlaag de stress voor uw paards lever.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:57:56',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,77,'','',1,152,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4581,5359,'Magnesium','magnesium-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Magnesium activeert vele enzymen in de cel en is nodig voor een normaal functioneren van de zenuw- en spiercellen. Een tekort aan magnesium kan leiden tot stuiptrekkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Magnesium wordt aan de meeste krachtvoermixen voor paarden toegevoegd. Deze zijn een goede aanvulling voor het door u samengestelde rantsoen.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong></strong><strong> Magnesium</strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van magnesium zal niet tot nadelige effecten leiden.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: U moet desalnietemin proberen uw paard te voeren volgens zijn behoeftes.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:56:58',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,76,'','',1,152,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4582,5360,'Natrium','sodium-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Natrium</strong></p>\r\n<p>De behoeften aan natrium (Na) of zout (NaCl) varieert sterk en wordt benvloed door de omgevingstemperatuur en de arbeidsintensiteit van het paard.</p>\r\n<p>Het programma rekent erop dat de behoeften in de winter (oktober - april) 60% van de behoeften in de zomer zijn.</p>\r\n<p>Fokpaarden en jonge hengsten moeten continue toegang hebben tot zoutstenen, of mineralenstenen met een hoog zoutgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>Paarden met een hoge trainingsintensiteit kunnen problemen hebben met het reguleren van de zoutopname. Deze paarden moeten daarom elke dag een afgemeten hoeveelheid zout krijgen.</p>\r\n<p>De aanbevolen hoeveelheid zout voor paarden in training is in de winter 5-6 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht, en in de zomer 6-10 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht daar ze meer zweten.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong> Natrium</strong></p>\r\n<p>De behoeften aan natrium (Na) of zout (NaCl) varieert sterk en wordt benvloed door de omgevingstemperatuur en de arbeidsintensiteit van het paard.</p>\r\n<p>Het programma rekent erop dat de behoeften in de winter (oktober - april) 60% van de behoeften in de zomer zijn.</p>\r\n<p>Fokpaarden en jonge hengsten moeten continue toegang hebben tot zoutstenen, of mineralenstenen met een hoog zoutgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>Paarden met een hoge trainingsintensiteit kunnen problemen hebben met het reguleren van de zoutopname. Deze paarden moeten daarom elke dag een afgemeten hoeveelheid zout krijgen.</p>\r\n<p>De aanbevolen hoeveelheid zout voor paarden in training is in de winter 5-6 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht, en in de zomer 6-10 gram per 100 kg lichaamsgewicht daar ze meer zweten.</p>\r\n<p>Indien het rantsoen meer natrium/zout dan benodigd bevat, is het belangrijk dat het paard vrije toegang heeft tot fris water.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 256px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:56:20',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,75,'','',1,152,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4583,5361,'IJzer','iron-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig IJzer<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>IJzer (Fe) is van belang voor de produktie van rode bloedcellen en is een bouwsteen voor belangrijke enzymen die van belang zijn voor het celmetabolisme.</p>\r\n<p>IJzertekort leidt tot bloedarmoede en verzwakt het uithoudingsvermogen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Normale ruw- en krachtvoermixen bevatten gewoonlijk genoeg ijzer om de behoeften te dekken. Extra ijzer kan worden toegevoegd met krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel IJzer</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overmaat aan IJzer (Fe) kan de zinkconcentraties in het bloed en in de lever verminderderen. Grote hoeveelheden ijzer kunnen nadelig zijn voor jonge paarden.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Houdt het gebruik van ijzersupplementen in de gaten. Wees vooral voorzichtig wanneer de paarden ijzerinjecties krijgen toegediend, of naast de voeders in dit programma worden bijgevoerd met pure ijzersupplementen.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:55:46',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,74,'','',1,147,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4584,5362,'Koper','copper-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Koper<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Koper (Cu) speelt een grote rol in het metabolisme: koper is van belang voor enzymen die verantwoordelijk zijn voor de synthese van elastisch bindweefsel, de mobilisatie van ijzer uit lichaamsreserves, en de aanmaak van pigment.</p>\r\n<p>Kopertekort kan leiden tot osteochondrosis en andere beenziekten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Commerci%le vitamine/mineralenmixen en krachtvoeders zijn gewoonlijk rijk aan koper.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; T</strong><strong><strong>e veel</strong> Koper</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Paarden kunnen bescheiden overvoedering van koper aan zonder bekende negatieve effecten. Men moet desalnietemin proberen een rantsoen samen te stellen dat het aanbevolen kopergehalte niet overschreidt. \"Geen rode lijnen graag!\"</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Bekijk het rantsoen en verlaag de hoeveelheid krachtvoer, of de hoeveelheid vitamine/mineralenmixen met een hoog kopergehalte.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:55:13',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,73,'','',1,148,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4585,5363,'Mangaan','manganese-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig M</strong>angaan<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Mangaan (Mn) is van belang voor de aanwending van carbohydraten en vetten in het lichaam, en voor kraakbeenvorming. Men denkt dat een tekort aan mangaan gerelateerd is aan een zwakke ontwikkeling van de beenderen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Gewone vitamine/mineralenmixen en commercieele krachtvoeders voor paarden bevatten mangaan. Een goede kwaliteit hooi is gewoonlijk een goede bron voor mangaan (40 - 140 mg/kg).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel M</strong>angaan<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overschot aan mangaan kan de absorbtie van ijzer (en kalk) belemmeren.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verlaag de hoeveelheid krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen die mangaan bevatten.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:54:47',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,72,'','',1,148,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4586,5364,'Zink','zinc-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Zink</strong></p>\r\n<p>Zink (Zn) is een essenti%le bouwstof voor verscheidene enzymen en een stabilisator voor eiwithormonen.</p>\r\n<p>Een tekort aan zink is gerelateerd aan beenziekten (osteochondrosis), vermindert de mechanische sterkte van de huid en belemmert de huids resistentie tegen infecties.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Normale vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden bevatten gewoonlijk voldoende zink.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel</strong> Zink<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overschot aan Zink (Zn) kan leiden tot een belemmerd gebruik van koper en tot symptomen gerelateerd aan kopergebrek. Het kan schade aan het skelet toebrengen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder voedering van krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen met een hoog zinkgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 202px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:54:21',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,71,'','',1,154,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4587,5365,'Selenium','selenium-31','<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Selenium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium (Se) is een belangrijk onderdeel van het enzym glutathion peroxydase wat van belang is voor de bescherming van lipiden in de celmembranen.</p>\r\n<p>Een tekort aan selenium kan leiden tot spierdysthrophy, tot pasgeboren veulens die slecht kunnen drinken en tot vele andere pathologische condities.</p>\r\n<p>Vele gebieden in de wereld bezitten gronden die arm zijn aan selenium en waar selenium moet worden toegevoegd aan het voer voor een succesvolle produktie.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Selenium is toegevoegd aan de meeste krachtvoeders en mineralenmixen. Zoek naar voeders in de voederlijst met een hoog seleniumgehalte.</p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Selenium<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Selenium is erg giftig en overmatige inname over een langere periode zal leiden to intoxicatie en de dood.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder voedering van krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen met een hoog seleniumgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 78px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 229px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:53:50',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,70,'','',1,150,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4588,5366,'Cobalt','cobalt-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Cobalt<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Cobalt (Co) is benodigd voor de produktie van vitamine B12. Grassen in de kustgebieden kunnen te weinig cobalt bevatten.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Cobalt is toegevoegd aan de meeste krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen voor paarden. Zoek in de voederlijst naar voeders met een hoog cobaltgehalte.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Cobalt<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van cobalt (Co) heeft voor zover bekend geen nadelige effecten. Men moet desalnietemin proberen een rantsoen samen te stellen dat het aanbevolen hoeveelheid cobalt niet overschreidt en \"voorkom rode lijnen\".</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder voedering van krachtvoer- en mineralenmixen met een hoog cobaltgehalte.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:53:17',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,69,'','',1,134,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4589,5367,'Jodium','iodine-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Jodium<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Jodium (I) is benodigd voor de vorming van thyroid hormonen (thyroxine) welke het metabolisme van alle diersoorten be&lt;nvloeden. Een tekort aan jodium leidt tot krop en verlaagt het metabolisme.</p>\r\n<p>Merries met een jodiumtekort kunnen zwakke of doodgeboren veulens werpen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Algen, vismeel, krachtvoeders (waar gewoonlijk zouten met jodium aan zijn toegevoegd), en normale mineralenmixen zijn goede jodiumbronnen.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Jodium<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Een overmaat aan jodium (I) kan leiden tot beschadiging van de foetus of tot zwakke of doodgeboren veulens.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verlaag de voedering van mineralenmixen die jodium bevatten. Voorkom zouten waaraan jodium is toegevoegd en voorkom supplementen die algen bevatten.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:52:51',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,68,'','',1,134,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4590,5368,'Vitamine A','vitamin-a-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig </strong>Vitamine A<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine A is benodigd voor normaal gezichtsvermogen, voor de huid en andere epithelia, en voor beenaanmaak.</p>\r\n<p>Een tekort aan vitamine A kan leiden tot een verzwakt gezichtsvermogen in de schemering en in het donker, lopende ogen, een zwakke en schilverige huid, verminderde eetlust, verminderde groei, lage drachtigheidspercentages en algemene zwakte.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden bevatten ruime hoeveelheden vitamine A. Levertraan, wortelen, groene grassoorten, haylage en goed verduurzaamd hooi zijn goede bronnen van vitamine A. #Grassen en haylage bevatten ook beta-caroteen van waaruit in het lichaam vitamine A wordt gevormd.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel </strong>Vitamine A<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Langdurige overvoedering van vitamine A zal leiden tot intoxicatie wat resulteert in zwakke of misvormde beenderen, haaruitval en huidproblemen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef supplementen die minder vitamine A bevatten. Vervang commerci%le (vitamine versterkte) krachtvoeders door graan. Wees voorzichtig met het geven van meer dan \'\'n vitamine/mineralenmix daar de meesten vitamine A bevatten.</p>\r\n<p>Geef geen levertraan als het rantsoen al een boel vitamine A bevat.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:52:18',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,67,'','',1,135,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4591,5369,'Vitamine D','vitamin-d-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine D is een voorloper voor hormonen die het kalkmetabolisme in het lichaam reguleren. Een vitamine D tekort leidt tot abnormale ontwikkeling van het skelet (rickets), slecht gemineraliseerde beenderen en vermindert de eetlust en spierkracht.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Vitamine D wordt in de huid geproduceerd wanneer de paarden worden blootgesteld aan zonlicht. Sun-cured hay, levertraan en de meeste krachtvoer- en vitamine/mineralenmixen zijn goede bronnen voor vitamine D.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel V</strong>itamine D</strong></p>\r\n<p>Landurige overvoedering van vitamine D zal leiden tot intoxicatie dat gekarakteriseerd wordt door abnormale beenderontwikkeling (hypermineralisatie), kalkaanslag in de bloedvaten en schade aan hart, nieren en andere organen.</p>\r\n<p>Stramme gang, verminderde eetlust en een algemene slechte conditie kunnen symptomen zijn. Bloedmonsters tonen een abnormaal hoge kalkspiegel aan in het bloedplasma. Sommige planten bevatten vitamine D analogen wat kan leiden tot vitamine D vergiftiging.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef een verminderde hoeveelheid vitamine D-rijke vitamine/mineralenmixen. Vervang commercieel (vitamine versterkte) krachtvoeders door graan. Wees voorzichtig met het geven van meer dan \'\'n vitamine/mineralenmix, daar velen vitamine D bevatten. #Geef geen levertraan indien het rantsoen reeds veel vitamine D bevat.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:51:42',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,66,'','',1,141,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4592,5370,'Vitamine E','vitamin-e-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine E is een anti-oxidant voor lipiden in de celmembranen. Het heeft vergelijkbare functies als selenium. Een tekort leidt tot spierdystrophy (witte spierziekte) en tot ongecoordineerde bewegingen en verlamtheid.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden bevatten vitamine E. In de meeste landen worden speciale vitamine/mineralenmixen voor vitamine E en selenium verhandeld.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel V</strong>itamine E</strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van vitamine E heeft voor zover bekend geen nadelige gevolgen. Vitamine E wordt de afgelopen twee decenia in feite steeds vaker aangeraden.</p>\r\n<p>Teveel vitamine E echter, kan de benutting van andere vet oplosbare vitamines (A, D, en K) be&lt;nvloeden.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef vitamine/mineralenmixen die minder vitamine E bevatten. Bespaar geld!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:51:10',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,65,'','',1,136,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4593,5371,'Vitamine B1','vitamin-b1-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>-Vitamin B1 (Thiamine): Microorganismen in de dikke darm (colon en caecum) produceren normaal gesproken voldoende hoeveelheden van de verschillende vitamine B-soorten.</p>\r\n<p>Wanneer rantsoenen teveel krachtvoer en te weinig ruwvoer bevatten kan de productie van vitamine B afnemen. Ga na of de ruwvoer/krachtvoerverhouding juist is.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme lichaamsbeweging en stress hebben gelijksoortige effecten. In dit geval moeten vitaminensupplementen worden toegevoegd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Aan krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen is vitamine B1 toegevoegd. Bakpoeder en graan van de brouwerij zijn rijk aan vitamine B1.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel V</strong>itamine B1</strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van vitamine B1 heeft voor zover bekend geen negative bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder het gebruik van vitamine/mineralenmixen. Bespaar geld!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: block; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:50:41',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,64,'','',1,130,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4594,5372,'Vitamine B2','vitamin-b2-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B2</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B2 (Riboflavine): Micro\"rganismen in de dikke darm (colon en ceacum) produceren gewoonlijk voldoende hoeveelheden van de verschillende vitamine B2-soorten.</p>\r\n<p>Verminderde vitamine B productie ontstaat wanneer de rantsoenen te veel krachtvoer bevatten en te weinig ruwvoer. Ga na of de ruwvoer/krachtvoer verhouding juist is.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme training en stress kan tot vergelijkbare effecten leiden. In dat geval moeten vitaminensupplementen worden toegevoegd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Aan de meeste krachtvoeders en vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden wordt vitamine B2 toegevoegd. Bakpoeder en graan van de brouwerij zijn rijk aan vitamine B2.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel V</strong>itamine B2</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Gemiddelde overvoedering van vitamine B2 heeft voor zover bekend geen negatieve bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Verminder het gebruik van vitamine/mineralenmixen. Bespaar geld!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:50:10',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,63,'','',1,133,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4595,5373,'Vitamine B6','vitamin-b6-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B6</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B6 (Pyridoxine): Microorganismen in de dikke darm (colon en caecum) produceren normaal gesproken voldoende hoeveelheden van de verschillende vitamine B-soorten.</p>\r\n<p>Verminderde aanmaak van vitamine B ontstaat wanneer rantsoenen te veel krachtvoer en te weinig ruwvoer bevatten. Ga na of de ruwvoer/krachtvoer verhouding juist is.</p>\r\n<p>Extreme training en stress kan tot vergelijkbare effecten leiden en in dat geval moeten vitaminensupplementen worden toegevoegd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Aan krachtvoeders en de meeste vitamine/mineralenmixen voor paarden is vitamine B6 toegevoegd. Bakpoeder en graan van de brouwerij zijn rijk aan vitamine B6.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel V</strong>itamine B6</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Gematigde overvoedering van vitamine B6 heeft voor zover bekend geen negatieve bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>:&nbsp; Verminder het gebruik van vitamine/mineralenmixen. Bespaar geld!&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:49:47',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,62,'','',1,128,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4596,5374,'Vitamine B12','vitamin-b12-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig V</strong>itamine B12</strong></p>\r\n<p>Vitamine B12 (Cyanocobolamine) wordt normaalgesproken in voldoende hoeveelheden in het verteringssysteem van het paard geproduceerd.</p>\r\n<p>Voor absorbtie van vitamine B12 is een transporteiwit nodig dat geproduceerd wordt in de maagwand. Ziekten aan de maagwant (gastroenteritis, parasitics infestations) kunnen leiden tot secondary anaemias als een gevolg van vitamine B12 defici%ntie.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geef voeders waaraan vitamine B12 is toegevoegd (en wees er ook zeker van dat de ontworming strikt wordt uitgevoerd).</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Te veel V</strong>itamine B12</strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Overvoedering van vitamine B12 (Cyanocobolamine) heeft geen bekende bijwerkingen.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geen</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:49:27',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,61,'','',1,132,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4597,5375,'Niacin','niacin-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig</strong> Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Tekorten worden niet getoond, daar de behoeften niet goed zijn gedefinieerd.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel </strong>Niacin</strong></p>\r\n<p>Normaal gesproken komt overvoedering niet voor.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Geen</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:49:04',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,60,'','',1,130,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4598,5376,'Folic acid','folic-acid-31','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te weinig Folic acid<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Tekorten worden niet getoond, daar de behoeften niet goed zijn gedefinieerd.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Oplossing</strong>: Extra voedering&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Te veel Folic acid<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Normaal gesproken komt overvoedering niet voor.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-22 09:48:45',10,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',3,59,'','',1,132,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'nl-NL',''),(4599,5377,'Lysiini','lysine-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän lysiiniä<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Jos rehustus sisältää riittävästi valkuaista, mutta liian vähän lysiiniä, saattaa valkuaisen laatu olla heikko. Hyvä valkuaisenlaatu on erityisen tärkeää nuorille kasvaville hevosille ja imettäville tammoille.</p>\r\n<p>Deficiency of lysine in the diet impairs growth and development.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Hyviä lysiinin lähteitä ovat mm. kalajauho ja soijarouhe. Korkealaatuista valkuaista sisältävä kaupallinen väkirehuseos saattaisi olla hyödyllinen. </p>\r\n<p><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liikaa lysiiniä</strong></p>\r\n<p>Kallista ja tarpeetonta. Ylimääräinen lysiini käytetään elimistössä energiana. Hevosesi voi kasvattaa lihaksia ja muita kudoksia ainoastaan silloin, kun kaikkia tarvittavia aminohappoja (20) on tasapainoisessa suhteessa toisiinsa nähden. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Valitse rehu, jossa on matalampi valkuaispitoisuus. Säästä rahaa ja vähennä hevosesi maksan kuormitusta. </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-26 15:40:10',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,58,'','',1,165,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4600,5378,'D-vitamiini','vitamin-d-358','<p><strong><strong>&nbsp;<img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän </strong>D-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>D-vitamiini on esiaste hormonille, joka säätelee elimistön kalsiumaineenvaihduntaa. D-vitamiinin puutos johtaa luuston epänormaaliin kehittymiseen (riisitauti), heikkoon luuston tiheyteen, vähentää ruokahalua ja lihasvoimaa. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: D-vitamiinia muodostuu auringonvalossa hevosen iholla. Auringossa kuivanut heinä, kalanmaksaöljy ja useimmat hevosten väkirehuseokset ja kivennäis/vitamiinirehut ovat hyviä D-vitamiinin lähteitä. </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liikaa </strong>D-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>Pitkäaikainen D-vitamiinin liiallinen saanti johtaa myrkytystilaan, jossa on epänormaalia luustonkehitystä (hypermineralisaatio), kalsiumin kertymistä verisuoniin, sydämeen ja munuaisiin sekä muihin elinten vaurioihin. </p>\r\n<p>Oireina saattavat olla kankeus, heikko ruokahalu ja heikko yleiskunto. Verinäytteissä havaitaan epänormaalin korkea veren kalsiumipitoisuus. Jotkin kasvit sisältävät D-vitamiinin analogeja, jotka saattavat johtaa D-vitamiinimyrkytykseen. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Vähennä runsaasti D-vitamiinia sisältävän vitamiini/kivennäisrehun määrää. Korvaa vitamiinia sisältävää kaupallista väkirehuseosta viljalla. Ole varovainen käyttäessäsi useita vitamiini/kivennäisrehuvalmisteita samanaikaisesti, sillä monet näistä sisältävät D-vitamiinia. </p>\r\n<p>Älä anna kalanmaksaöljyä, jos rehustus sisältää jo valmiiksi runsaasti D-vitamiinia.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-26 15:53:39',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,57,'','',1,150,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4601,5379,'Jodi','iodine-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän jodia<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Jodia (I) tarvitaan kilpirauhashormonin (tyroksiini) muodostamiseen. Tyroksiini kontrolloi kaikkien eläinten elimistön aineenvaihdunnan nopeutta. Jodin puutos aiheuttaa struumaa ja hidastaa aineenvaihduntaa. </p>\r\n<p>Jodin puutteesta kärsineiden tammojen varsat saattavat olla heikkoja tai syntyä kuolleena. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Hyviä jodin lähteitä ovat merilevä, kalajauho, teolliset väkirehut (joissa usein käytetään jodioitua suolaa) ja tavalliset kivennäisseokset. </p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Liikaa jodia</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Jodin (I) liiallinen syöttö saattaa aiheuttaa sikiövaurioita, varsat saattavat olla heikkoja tai syntyä kuolleena. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Vähennä runsaasti jodia sisältävän kivennäisrehun määrää, vältä jodioitua suolaa ja merilevää sisältäviä täydennysrehuja . </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-30 15:54:00',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,56,'','',1,151,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4602,5380,'B6-vitamiini ','vitamin-b6-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän</strong> B6-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>B6-vitamiini (pyridoksiini): Umpi- ja paksusuolen mikrobisto tuottaa normaaleissa olosuhteissa riittävästi B-vitamiineja.</p>\r\n<p>B6-vitamiinin muodostuminen vähenee tilanteissa, joissa rehustus sisältää liian paljon väkirehua ja liian vähän karkearehua.&nbsp; Ole tarkkana rehustuksen oikeasta karkearehu/väkirehusuhteesta.</p>\r\n<p>Erittäin raskaalla valmennuksella tai stressillä saattaa olla samanlaisia vaikutuksia ja vitamiinilisää tulisi käyttää.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Väkirehuseokset ja useimmat kivennäis/vitamiinivalmisteet sisältävät lisättyä B6-vitamiinia. Rehuhiiva ja mäski ovat hyviä B6-vitamiinin lähteitä.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian paljon </strong>B6-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>Kohtuullisella B6-vitamiinin suosituksen ylityksellä ei tunneta olevan haitallisia vaikutuksia.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Vähennä vitamiini/kivennäisseoksen käyttöä - säästä rahaa!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-30 15:57:50',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,55,'','',1,189,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4603,5381,'Niasiini','niacin-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän niasiinia<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Puutosta ei tunneta, sillä tarvetta ei ole kunnolla määritelty.<br />Niasiini ei sisälly PC-Horseen tällä hetkellä.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Täydennsyrehut</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian paljon niasiinia<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Yliannostusta ei tavallisissa olosuhteissa tule.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-30 16:13:04',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,54,'','',1,146,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4604,5382,'Mangaani','manganese-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän mangaania</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Mangaania (Mn) tarvitaan hiilihydraattien ja elimistön rasvojen hyväksikäyttöön ja se on tärkeä ruston muodostumisessa. Mangaanin puutoksen oletetaan olevan yhteydessä heikentyneeseen luuston kehitykseen.&nbsp; </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Tavalliset kivennäis/vitamiinirehut ja hevosten kaupalliset väkirehuseokset sisältävät mangaania. Laadukas heinä on yleensä hyvä mangaanin lähde (40 - 140 mg/kg).</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Liian paljon mangaania</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Liiallinen mangaanin saanti saattaa heikentää raudan (ja kalsiumin) imeytymistä. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Vähennä mangaania sisältävien väkirehuseosten ja kivennäisrehun käyttöä. </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-30 16:19:04',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,53,'','',1,145,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4605,5383,'A-vitamiini','vitamin-a-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän </strong>A-vitamiinia<br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>A-vitamiinia tarvitaan normaaliin näkökykyyn, iho ja muiden epiteelien tarpeisiin ja luuston muodostumiseen.&nbsp; </p>\r\n<p>A-vitamiinin puutos saattaa johtaa heikkoon hämäränäköön, aiheuttaa silmien vuotamista, ihon huonoa kuntoa ja hilseilyä, ruokahalun heikkenemistä, kasvun hidastumista, heikkoa tiinehtyvyyttä ja yleistä heikkoutta. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Kaupalliset väkirehuseokset ja useimmat kivennäis/vitamiinirehut sisältävät runsaasti A-vitamiinia. Kalanmaksaöljy, porkkanat, vihreä heinä, säilöheinä ja auringossa kuivanut heinä ovat hyviä A-vitamiinin lähteitä.&nbsp; #Ruohot ja säilöheinä sisältävät beetakaroteenia, josta elimistö muodostaa A-vitamiinia.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Liikaa</strong> A-vitamiinia</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>A-vitamiinia on kahdessa muodossa: retinolina ja beetakaroteenina. Beetakaroteeni on A-vitamiinin esiaste ja sitä on ruohoissa ja muissa rehuissa, joissa on punaista tai keltaista pigmenttiä.&nbsp; </p>\r\n<p>Tavallisissa olosuhteissa riski beetakaroteenin toksisuudelle on hyvin matala, sillä se ei kokonaisuudessaan imeydy rehusta. </p>\r\n<p>Ruoho, säilöheinä ja porkkana ovat runsaasti beetakaroteenia sisältäviä rehuja. Kun käytät näite rehuja, saattaa A-vitamiinia kuvaava palkki muuttua punaiseksi. </p>\r\n<p>Jos pääosa ruokintaan tulevasta A-vitamiinista on peräisin runsaasti beetakaroteenia sisältävistä rehuista, voit hyväksyä ruokinnan vaikka A-vitamiinia kuvaava palkki onkin punainen. </p>\r\n<p>Keskimmäinen ikkuna näytöllä näyttää A-vitamiinin jaukautumisen eri rehuihin ja näiden rehujen muodostamasta osuudesta ruokintaan. </p>\r\n<p>Pitkäkestoinen A-vitamiinin liiallinen saanti aiheuttaa luuston heikkoutta ja luiden epämuodostumista, karvanlähtöä ja epänormaalia ihoa. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Käytä vähemmän A-vitamiinia sisältäviä valmisteita. Korvaa kaupallinen vitaminoitu väkirehuseos viljalla. Ole varovainen käyttäessäsi useita kivennäis/vitamiinivalmisteita, sillä monet sisältävät A-vitamiinia. </p>\r\n<p>Älä anna kalanmaksaöljyä, jos rehustus sisältää jo muutenkin runsaasti A-vitamiinia. </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-30 16:37:22',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,52,'','',1,255,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4606,5384,'B12-vitamiini ','vitamin-b12-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän </strong>B12-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>B12-vitamiinia (syanokobalamiini) muodostuu tavallisesti riittävästi hevosen ruuansulatuskanavassa.</p>\r\n<p>Imeytyäkseen B12-vitamiini tarvitsee kantajaproteiinin, jota muodostuu mahalaukun seinämässä. Mahalaukun limakalvon sairaudet (gastroenteriitti, loistartunnat) voivat aiheuttaa B12-vitamiinin puutteesta seurautuvan sekundäärisen anemian.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Lisää B12-vitamiinia sisältäviä rehuja. (Varmista myös, että oikeaa madotusohjelmaa noudatetaan).&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liikaa</strong> B12-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>B12-vitamiinin (syanokobalamiini) liiallisella saannilla ei tunneta olevan haitallisia vaikutuksia.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Ei ole</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-30 16:10:35',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',6,51,'','',1,287,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4607,5385,'Kupari','copper-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän kuparia</strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Kuparilla (Cu)&nbsp; on useita tehtäviä aineenvaihdunnassa: kupari on osana entsyymejä, jotka osallistuvat tukikudosten synteesiin, raudan mobilisaatioon elimistön varastoista ja pigmentin muodostukseen. </p>\r\n<p>Kuparin puutos saattaa johtaa osteokondroosiin tai muidhin luuston sairauksiin. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Tavallisesti kaupalliset kivennäis/vitamiinivalmisteet ja hevosten väkirehuseokset ovat hyviä kuparinlähteitä. </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; </strong><strong><strong>Liikaa kuparia</strong></strong><br /></strong></p>\r\n<p>Hevoset kestävät kohtuullisia määriä&nbsp; rehustukseen liiallisesti tulevaa kuparia ilman tunnettuja haitallisia vaikutuksia. Joka tapauksessa sinun tulisi aina yrittää optimoida rehustus, joka sisältää kuparia suositellun määrän. \"Ei punaisia palkkeja, kiitos!\" </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Tarkastele rehustusta ja vähennä runsaasti kuparia sisältävän kivennäis/vitamiinirehun tai väkirehun määrää. </p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-25 13:58:28',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,50,'','',1,153,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4608,5386,'Magnesium','magnesium-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän</strong> magnesiumia</strong></p>\r\n<p>Magnesium toimii useiden entsyymien aktivaattorina ja sitä tarvitaan hermoston ja lihassolujen normaaliin toimintaan. Magnesiumin puutos saattaa aiheuttaa kouristuksia.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Useimpiin hevosten väkirehuseoksiin on lisätty magnesiumia ja ovat hyviä täydentämään ruokintaasi. </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian paljon</strong> magnesiumia</strong></p>\r\n<p>Kohtuullisella magnesiuminsaannin ylityksellä ei ole haitallisia vaikutuksia.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Sinun tulisi joka tapauksessa yrittää ruokkia hevonen suositusten mukaisesti. </p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 232px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-26 09:40:16',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,49,'','',1,205,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4609,5387,'B2-vitamiini','vitamin-b2-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän </strong>B2-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>B2-vitamiini (riboflaviini): Umpi- ja paksusuolen mikrobisto tuottaa normaaleissa olosuhteissa riittävästi B-vitamiineja.</p>\r\n<p>B2-vitamiinin muodostuminen vähenee tilanteissa, joissa rehustus sisältää liian paljon väkirehua ja liian vähän karkearehua.&nbsp; Ole tarkkana rehustuksen oikeasta karkearehu/väkirehusuhteesta.</p>\r\n<p>Erittäin raskaalla valmennuksella tai stressillä saattaa olla samanlaisia vaikutuksia ja vitamiinilisää tulisi käyttää.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Väkirehuseokset ja useimmat kivennäis/vitamiinivalmisteet sisältävät lisättyä B2-vitamiinia. Rehuhiiva ja mäski ovat hyviä B2-vitamiinin lähteitä.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian paljon </strong>B2-vitamiinia</strong></p>\r\n<p>Kohtuullisella B2-vitamiinin suosituksen ylityksellä ei ole haitallisia vaikutuksia.</p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Vähennä vitamiini/kivennäisseoksen käyttöä - säästä rahaa!</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer; top: 23px; left: 23px;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-26 10:06:10',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',5,48,'','',1,254,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),(4610,5388,'Rauta','iron-358','<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/minus.png\" alt=\"minus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liian vähän rautaa<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Rautaa (Fe)&nbsp; tarvitaan punasolujen muodstamiseen ja se on tärkeä osa kaikkien solujen aineenvaihduntaan tarvittavia entsyymejä. </p>\r\n<p>Raudan puutos johtaa anemiaan ja heikkoon kestävyyteen. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Tavallisesti karkearehuista ja väkirehuista tulee riittävästi rautaa kattamaan hevosen tarpeen. Lisää rautaa voi tarjota väkirehu- ja kivennäisrehuseosten muodossa.</p>\r\n<p><strong><strong><img src=\"images-joomla/guides/plus.png\" alt=\"plus\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;\" />&nbsp; Liikaa rautaa<br /></strong></strong></p>\r\n<p>Liiallinen raudan (Fe) saanti saattaa johtaa veren ja maksan sinkkipitoisuuden laskuun. Liiallinen rauta on haitallista nuorille hevosille. </p>\r\n<p><strong>Ratkaisut</strong>: Rajoita rautaa sisältävien valmisteiden määrää. Ole erityisen varovainen, jos hevonen saa rautainjektioita tai käytät lisättyä rautaa sisältäviä täydennysrehuvalmisteita ruokinnassasi. </p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"border-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font: bold 11px/20px \'Helvetica Neue\',Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background: #bd081c  no-repeat scroll 3px 50% / 14px 14px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; z-index: 8675309; display: none; cursor: pointer;\">Save</span></p>','',1,623,'2016-11-18 15:48:32',10,'','2017-11-25 14:26:26',106,0,'0000-00-00 00:00:00','2016-11-18 15:48:32','0000-00-00 00:00:00','{}','{}','{\"article_layout\":\"\",\"show_title\":\"0\",\"link_titles\":\"\",\"show_tags\":\"\",\"show_intro\":\"\",\"info_block_position\":\"\",\"info_block_show_title\":\"\",\"show_category\":\"\",\"link_category\":\"\",\"show_parent_category\":\"\",\"link_parent_category\":\"\",\"show_associations\":\"\",\"show_author\":\"\",\"link_author\":\"\",\"show_create_date\":\"\",\"show_modify_date\":\"\",\"show_publish_date\":\"\",\"show_item_navigation\":\"\",\"show_icons\":\"\",\"show_print_icon\":\"\",\"show_email_icon\":\"\",\"show_vote\":\"\",\"show_hits\":\"\",\"show_noauth\":\"\",\"urls_position\":\"\",\"alternative_readmore\":\"\",\"article_page_title\":\"\",\"show_publishing_options\":\"\",\"show_article_options\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_backend\":\"\",\"show_urls_images_frontend\":\"\"}',4,47,'','',1,252,'{\"robots\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"rights\":\"\",\"xreference\":\"\"}',0,'fi-FI',''),