<p style="margin-top: 0.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.1pt; text-align: right;"><a href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3886:would-you-like-to-comment-on-our-articles&amp;catid=619:topics-feedback&amp;lang=en-GB"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en"><span class="hps">Commenter cet </span><span class="hps">article</span></span></strong></span></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="hps"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Dans les listes</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">d'alimentation</span> <span class="hps">du programme</span> <span class="hps">PC</span><span class="atn">-</span>Horse, <span class="hps">vous trouvez la</span> <span class="hps">teneur en éléments nutritifs</span> <span class="hps">des céréales et des</span> <span class="hps">fourrages</span> <span class="hps">standards (</span><span class="alt-edited">aliments</span> <span class="hps">génériques</span>)<span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps">Les</span> <span class="hps">teneurs en éléments nutritifs</span> <span class="hps">des</span> <span class="hps">aliments</span> <span class="hps">standards</span> <span class="hps">sont prises</span> <span class="hps">à partir de différentes</span> <span class="hps">tables</span> <span class="hps">(</span>Suède, Norvège, <span class="hps">Danemark, France,</span> <span class="hps">Allemagne</span>, <span class="hps">Royaume-Uni,</span> <span class="hps">États-Unis</span>). <span class="hps">Ces aliments</span> <span class="hps">génériques</span> <span class="hps">sont à considérer</span> <span class="hps">comme des exemples</span> <span class="hps">qui devraient être</span> <span class="hps">utilisés</span> <span class="hps">lorsque vous</span> <span class="hps">ne disposez pas de</span> <span class="hps">valeurs d'analyses</span> <span class="hps">d'origine</span> <span class="hps">pour vos</span> <span class="hps">aliments.</span> <span class="hps">Les aliments concentrés commerciaux</span> <span class="hps">et suppléments</span> <span class="hps">de vitamines / minéraux</span> <span class="hps">affichent leur</span> <span class="hps">teneur en nutriments</span> <span class="hps">selon</span> <span class="hps">l'information donnée et</span> <span class="hps">garantie par le fabricant</span>. Pour les céréales standards la teneur en nutriments est relativement stable. Pour les fourrages, cependant, les valeurs nutritives au sein d'un type d'aliments varient dans une large mesure. Cela signifie que les exemples d'analyses de fourrages présentées dans les listes d'alimentation de PC-Horse sont des valeurs de tables qui représentent la teneur en nutriments moyenne d'un certain nombre d'analyses d'aliments. La qualité du fourrage que vous distribuez dans votre écurie peut varier considérablement par rapport aux valeurs de la table. Il est donc fortement recommandé que vous fassiez analyser vos fourrages au moins pour connaître l'énergie (UFC), la teneur en protéines (MADC) et les macro-minéraux calcium (Ca), phosphore (P) et le magnésium (Mg).</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Comment</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">est</span> <span class="hps">la teneur en nutriments</span> <span class="hps">des</span> <span class="hps">aliments pour chevaux</span> <span class="hps">est déclarée </span>?<br /></span></strong><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">En général</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">, <span class="hps">la teneur en nutriments</span> <span class="hps">des aliments</span> <span class="hps">est présentée</span> <span class="hps">soit</span> <span class="hps">par kg de matière</span> <span class="hps">sèche (MS</span>) <span class="hps">ou</span> <span class="hps">par kg d'aliment</span> <span class="hps">(comme</span> <span class="hps">distribué</span>). <span class="hps">Surtout quand il</span> <span class="hps">s'agit d'aliments avec</span> <span class="hps">une teneur élevée en</span> <span class="hps">eau (</span>herbe fraîche, de <span class="hps">ensilages/enrubannés</span>, racines), <span class="hps">il est important de</span> <span class="hps">savoir si</span> <span class="hps">les</span> <span class="hps">nutriments</span> <span class="hps">sont renseignés en</span> <span class="hps">kg de MS</span> <span class="hps">ou</span> <span class="hps">en kg distribué</span>.<br /><br /><strong> <em><span class="hps">Exemple :</span> <span class="hps">Mon</span> <span class="hps">enrubanné </span>:</em></strong><br /><em> <span class="hps">Matière sèche</span>: <span class="hps">0,70</span> <span class="hps">(peut également être</span> <span class="hps">écrit&nbsp;:</span> <span class="hps">70 </span>%)</em><br /><em> <span class="hps">Énergie par</span> <span class="hps">kg de matière sèche</span>: <span class="hps">10,0</span> <span class="hps">MJ</span> <span class="hps">DE</span>.</em><br /><em> <span class="hps">Cela correspond à</span>: <span class="hps">10,0</span> <span class="hps">x</span> <span class="hps">0,7</span> <span class="hps">=</span> <span class="hps">7,0</span> <span class="hps">MJ</span> <span class="hps">par kg d'aliment</span> <span class="hps">(comme</span> <span class="hps">distribué</span>).</em></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Au même titre que l'UFC, les joules sont une unité de mesure de l'énergie. En France, on utilise plus couramment l'UFC, mais le calcul et le principe restent exactement les mêmes.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">L'énergie</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">et</span> <span class="hps">la teneur en protéines</span> <span class="hps">des aliments</span> <span class="hps">peuvent être</span> <span class="hps">présentées sous différentes</span> <span class="hps">unités selon les</span> <span class="hps">normes</span> <span class="hps">de chaque pays</span>. <span class="hps">Au Royaume-Uni</span>, <span class="hps">la teneur en</span> <span class="hps">énergie est donnée</span> <span class="hps">en</span> <span class="hps">mégajoules</span> <span class="hps">(</span><span class="alt-edited">MJ</span>) <span class="hps">en énergie digestible</span> <span class="hps">(DE</span>). <span class="hps">La teneur en protéines</span> <span class="hps">est donnée</span> <span class="hps">en protéine brute</span> <span class="hps">(CP)</span>. En France, l’énergie sera donnée en Unité Fourragère Cheval (UFC) et la teneur en protéines en Matières Azotées Digestibles pour le Cheval (MADC).</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">La teneur en</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">macro-minéraux</span> <span class="hps">est donnée</span> <span class="hps">en grammes</span> <span class="hps">ou en</span> <span class="hps">pourcentage.</span> <span class="hps">Pour calculer</span> <span class="hps">à partir de pourcentages pour</span> <span class="hps">obtenir des</span> <span class="hps">grammes</span> <span class="hps">/</span> <span class="hps">kg</span> <span class="hps">on doit</span> <span class="hps">multiplier le</span> <span class="hps">chiffre</span> <span class="hps">en</span> <span class="hps">%</span><span class="alt-edited"> par 10.</span><br /> </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"><span class="hps"><em>Exemple :</em></span><em> <span class="hps">L’analyse de votre</span> <span class="hps">foin indique qu’il contient</span> <span class="hps">0,3</span>% de calcium <span class="hps">en</span> <span class="hps">kg de MS</span>. <span class="hps">Cela correspond à</span> <span class="hps">3 grammes de</span> <span class="hps">calcium par</span> <span class="hps">kg de MS</span>.</em></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">La teneur en</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">micro-minéraux</span> <span class="hps">est donnée</span> <span class="hps">en milligrammes</span> <span class="hps">(mg /</span> <span class="hps">kg</span>) <span class="hps">ou</span> <span class="hps">en microgrammes</span> <span class="hps">(</span><span class="alt-edited">µg /</span> <span class="hps">kg</span>). <span class="hps">La conversion</span> <span class="hps">est </span>: <span class="hps">1</span> <span class="hps">mg</span> <span class="hps">=</span> <span class="hps">1000 </span><span class="alt-edited">µ</span><span class="hps">g</span>. <span class="hps">Le sélénium</span> <span class="hps">(Se)</span> <span class="hps">est souvent</span> <span class="hps">donné en</span> <span class="alt-edited">µ</span><span class="hps">g /</span> <span class="hps">kg</span>. <span class="hps">Il</span> <span class="hps">doit ensuite être</span> <span class="hps">recalculée</span> <span class="hps">en</span> <span class="hps">mg / kg</span> <span class="hps">pour être correctement</span> <span class="hps">entré dans la liste</span> <span class="hps">d'aliments</span> <span class="hps">de PC</span>-Horse, où <span class="hps">l'unité</span> <span class="hps">pour le sélénium</span> <span class="hps">est</span> <span class="hps">le mg/kg</span>.<br /> </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"><span class="hps">Exemple:</span> <span class="hps">20</span> <span class="alt-edited">µ</span><span class="hps">g</span> <span class="hps">de sélénium</span> <span class="hps">=</span> <span class="hps">0,020</span> <span class="hps">mg</span> <span class="hps">de sélénium</span>.</span></em></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">La teneur en</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">vitamines</span> <span class="hps">est indiquée</span> <span class="hps">en unités internationales</span> <span class="hps">(UI)</span> <span class="hps">(</span>vitamines A et D) ou <span class="hps">en mg</span>. <span class="hps">Toutefois</span>, notez que <span class="hps">la teneur</span> <span class="hps">en vitamine B12</span> <span class="hps">est souvent</span> <span class="hps">donnée</span> <span class="hps">en ug</span>. <span class="hps">Dans l'affirmative,</span> <span class="hps">la</span> <span class="hps">valeur</span> <span class="hps">doit être divisé</span> <span class="hps">par 1000.</span> <span class="hps">Exemple:</span> <span class="hps">56</span> <span class="alt-edited">µ</span><span class="hps">g</span> <span class="hps">B12</span> <span class="hps">=</span> <span class="hps">0,056</span> <span class="hps">mg</span> <span class="hps">B12.</span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Comment</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">entrer des valeurs</span> <span class="hps">obtenues des </span><span class="alt-edited">analyses</span> <span class="hps">de fourrage</span> <span class="hps">dans la</span> <span class="hps">liste d'aliments</span> <span class="hps">de PC-</span><span class="alt-edited">Horse<br /></span></span></strong><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Si vous avez fait analyser un</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">fourrage</span>, <span class="hps">vous pouvez</span> <span class="hps">facilement entrer les données</span> <span class="hps">dans la</span> <span class="hps">liste d'aliments</span> <span class="hps">de</span> <span class="hps">l'écurie où</span> <span class="hps">l'aliment</span> <span class="hps">est utilisé</span>.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Ouvrez la liste</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">d'aliments</span> <span class="hps">actuelle</span> <span class="hps">et choisissez "</span>Créer <span class="hps">un nouvel aliment</span>". <span class="hps">Donnez-lui un</span> <span class="hps">nom et choisissez le type</span> <span class="hps">d'aliments</span> <span class="hps">adapté</span>. <span class="hps">Ensuite, il</span> <span class="hps">est recommandé de choisir</span> <span class="hps">un aliment</span> <span class="hps">type (l'aliment</span> <span class="hps">correspondant le plus à</span> <span class="hps">celui que vous avez</span>). <span class="hps">En agissant ainsi</span>, <span class="hps">PC</span><span class="atn">-</span><span class="alt-edited">Horse</span> <span class="hps">entrera</span> les <span class="hps">valeurs standard pour</span> <span class="hps">les</span> <span class="hps">nutriments</span> <span class="hps">non inclus dans le</span> <span class="hps">rapport d'analyse</span>.</span></p>
<p><img src="images-joomla/stories/33-images/33-nov1.png" alt="33 nov1" width="650" height="689" /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Ensuite</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">, <span class="hps">vous pouvez</span> <span class="hps">saisir les valeurs pour</span> les <span class="hps">nutriments analysés</span> <span class="hps">(</span>couleur <span class="hps">rose</span>) <span class="hps">et</span> les <span class="hps">autres valeurs</span> <span class="hps">restent</span> <span class="hps">des valeurs standards</span> <span class="hps">(</span>couleur <span class="hps">jaune</span>). <span class="hps">La couleur bleue</span> <span class="hps">indique l'endroit où</span> se situe <span class="hps">le curseur</span>.</span></p>
<p><img src="images-joomla/stories/33-images/33-nov2.png" alt="33 nov2" width="650" height="497" /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">Après avoir accepté</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">et</span> <span class="hps">enregistré les modifications</span> <span class="hps">le nouvel</span> <span class="hps">aliment</span> <span class="hps">se retrouve dans la</span> <span class="hps">liste d'aliments</span> <span class="hps">sous «&nbsp;Mon</span> <span class="hps">aliment</span>&nbsp;» <span class="hps">et il peut être</span> <span class="hps">inclus</span> <span class="hps">dans les rations</span> <span class="hps">des</span> <span class="hps">chevaux de</span> <span class="hps">l'écurie</span> <span class="hps">actuelle</span>.</span></p>
<p><img src="images-joomla/stories/33-images/33-nov3.png" alt="33 nov3" /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span class="hps"><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';">En entrant les données de vos analyses de</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic';"> <span class="hps">fourrage</span> <span class="hps">dans</span> les <span class="hps">listes</span> <span class="hps">d'alimentation</span> de <span class="hps">PC</span><span class="atn">-</span><span class="alt-edited">Horse,</span> <span class="hps">vous aurez un</span> <span class="hps">bien meilleur contrôle</span> <span class="hps">de la teneur en nutriments</span> <span class="hps">de vos</span> <span class="hps">rations</span>, <span class="hps">et toutes</span> <span class="hps">carences ou excès en éléments nutritifs</span> <span class="hps">pourront</span> <span class="hps">être facilement corrigés</span>.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.1pt; text-align: right;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><span class="short_text" lang="en"><span class="hps"></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.1pt; text-align: right;"><a href="index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=3886:would-you-like-to-comment-on-our-articles&amp;catid=619:topics-feedback&amp;lang=en-GB"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en"><span class="hps">&nbsp;Commenter l'</span><span class="hps">article</span></span></strong></span></a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.1pt; text-align: right;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><span id="result_box" class="short_text" lang="en"><span class="hps"></span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.1pt;"><em>This article was originally written by Dr. Day Austbø.</em><br /> <em>Copyright: PC-Horse International - Norway 2015</em><br /> <em>Feel free to use and publish the material. Please indicate the source and author.</em></p>