<p style="text-align: justify;"><span id="result_box" lang="fr"><span class="hps">Dans la</span> <span class="hps">«norme Européenne»</span> <span class="hps">(système</span> <span class="hps">français / néerlandais</span>) <span class="hps">telle que transposée dans</span> <span class="hps">ce programme</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">les besoins en énergie pour l'entretien</span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">sont exprimés en</span> <span class="hps">énergie digestible</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">en considérant</span> <span class="hps">0,58</span> <span class="hps">MJ</span> <span class="hps">par kg de</span> <span class="hps">poids métabolique</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Le</span> <span class="hps">poids métabolique</span> <span class="hps">est</span> <span class="hps">une façon courante d'échelonner</span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">des besoins en énergie</span> <span class="hps">pour des animaux</span> <span class="hps">de taille différente</span><span>,</span> <span class="hps">et est exprimé en</span> <span class="hps">poids corporel</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span>PC</span><span>)</span> <span class="hps">exponentié</span> <span class="hps">à une puissance de</span> <span class="hps">0,75</span> <span class="hps atn">(</span><span class="atn">c'est-à-dire </span><span>PC<sup>0.75</sup></span><span>)</span><span>.</span> <span class="hps">Par exemple, un</span> <span class="hps">cheval</span> <span class="hps">avec</span> <span class="hps">un poids</span> corporel <span class="hps">de 500 kg</span> <span class="hps">aura un</span> <span class="hps">poids métabolique </span><span class="hps">de</span> <span class="hps">103 kg</span>. <span class="hps atn">Les besoins d'</span>énergie <span class="hps">pour</span> <span class="hps">l'entretien</span> <span class="hps">sont linéairement</span> <span class="hps">liés à</span> <span class="hps">la</span> <span class="hps">masse corporelle</span> <span class="hps">métabolique</span>.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="hps">Dans le programme</span>, nous utilisons <span class="hps">la valeur</span> <span class="hps">de 0,58</span> <span class="hps">MJ par</span> <span class="hps">kg de poids </span><span class="hps">métabolique</span> <span class="hps alt-edited">comme</span> <span class="hps">besoins en énergie</span> <span class="hps">de base</span> <span class="hps">pour les poneys</span> <span class="hps">de sang-froid</span> <span class="hps">et de races</span> <span class="hps">lourdes</span>. Pour l<span class="hps">es chevaux</span> <span class="hps">de selle les besoins en énergie </span><span class="hps">sont augmentés de</span> <span class="hps">5</span>%<span class="hps"></span>, <span class="hps">et de</span> 10 % de plus pour les <span class="hps">chevaux pur-san</span>g. Pour l<span class="hps">es étalons</span> <span class="hps">les besoins énergétiques</span> sont <span class="hps">de 10%</span> <span class="hps">plus élevés que les</span> <span class="hps">juments et</span> <span class="hps">hongres</span>, indépendamment de leur <span class="hps">type de sang</span>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Besoins en énergie pour l'entretien&nbsp; (MJ énergie digestible/jour) pour des chevaux adultes</strong></p>
<table style="width: 558px; height: 211px;" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="4">
<tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="10%">&nbsp;</td>
<td class="style2" colspan="2" valign="top">
<p align="center">Poney Trait</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" colspan="2" valign="top">
<p align="center">Chevaux de selle</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" colspan="2" valign="top">
<p align="center">Pur sang</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p>PC, kg</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">Jument/hongre</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">Etalon</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">Jument/hongre</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">Etalon</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">Jument/hongre</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center">Etalon</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="10%">
<p>100</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">16</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">17</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">17</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">18</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">17</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center">19</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="10%">
<p>200</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">26</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">29</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">28</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">31</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">29</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center">32</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="10%">
<p>300</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">36</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">40</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">38</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">42</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">40</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center">44</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="10%">
<p>400</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">45</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">49</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">47</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">52</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">49</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center">54</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="10%">
<p>500</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">53</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">58</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">56</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">61</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">58</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center">64</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="10%">
<p>600</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">61</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">61</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">64</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="13%">
<p align="center">70</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="15%">
<p align="center">67</p>
</td>
<td class="style2" valign="top" width="19%">
<p align="center">73</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>PC=Poids corporel<br /></strong></p>